ubuntu系统安装lamp环境和配置的详细步骤
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>在ubuntu下快速安装LAMP</p>
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1.安装</p>
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直接在终端输入命令：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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sudo apt-get install apache2 mysql-server mysql-client php5 php5-gd php5-mysql</div>
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按提示输入root密码，执行完毕之后既安装好了apache mysql 和php</p>
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2.更改文件权限</p>
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LAMP组建安装好之后，PHP网络服务器根目录默认设置是在：/var/www。由于Linux系统的安全性原则，该目录下的文件读写权限是只允许root用户操作的，所以我们不能在www文件夹中新建php文件，也不能修改和删除，必须要先修改/var/www目录的读写权限。在界面管理器中通过右键属性不能修改文件权限，得执行root终端命令：sudo chmod 777 /var/www。然后就可以写入html或php文件了。</p>
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3.安装phpmyadmin</p>
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在终端输入命令：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin</div>
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按提示输入密码后开始下载安装。在安装过程中会要求选择Web server：apache2或lighttpd，选择apache2，按tab键然后确定。然后会要求输入设置的Mysql数据库密码连接密码 Password of the database’s administrative user。然后将phpmyadmin与apache2建立连接，以我的为例：www目录在/var/www，phpmyadmin在/usr/share/phpmyadmin目录，所以就用命令：sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www 建立连接。</p>
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phpmyadmin测试：在浏览器地址栏中打开http://localhost/phpmyadmin。看看phpmyadmin有没有安装成功</p>
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4.让apache支持.htm .html .php</p>
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打开apache配置文件：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf</div>
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在此文件中任意行加入：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html</div>
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5.修改apache2默认编码</p>
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打开apache配置文件： <br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf</div>
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在任意行加上：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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AddDefaultCharset UTF-8</div>
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注：每次对apache的配置文件进行修改后需要重启apache才能生效。重启apache的命令为：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</div>
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LAMP组件经常使用的几个终端命令<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
重启 apache：sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart<br>
重启mysql：sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart<br>
配置 php.ini：sudo gedit /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini<br>
配置 apache2.conf：sudo gedit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf<br>
配置 my.cnf：sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf<br>
PHP CGI ：sudo /var/www/cgi-bin/</div>
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