详细CentOS-6.3安装配置SVN的方法
<p><strong>安装说明</strong></p>
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系统环境：CentOS-6.3</p>
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安装方式：yum install （源码安装容易产生版本兼容的问题）</p>
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安装软件：系统自动下载SVN软件</p>
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<strong>检查已安装版本 </strong></p>
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#检查是否安装了低版本的SVN</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># rpm -qa subversion</code>
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#卸载旧版本SVN</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># yum remove subversion</code>
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<strong>安装SVN</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># yum install httpd httpd-devel subversion mod_dav_svn mod_auth_mysql</code>
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<strong>确认已安装了svn模块 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /etc/httpd/modules</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># ls | grep svn</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">mod_authz_svn.so</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">mod_dav_svn.so</code>
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验证安装</p>
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检验已经安装的SVN版本信息</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># svnserve --version</code>
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<code class="plain plain">svnserve，版本 1.6.11 (r934486)</code>
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<code class="plain plain">编译于 Jun 23 2012，00:44:03 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">版权所有 (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet。 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">Subversion 是开放源代码软件，请参阅 http://subversion.tigris.org/ 站点。 </code>
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<code class="plain spaces"> </code><code class="plain plain">此产品包含由 CollabNet(http://www.Collab.Net/) 开发的软件。 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用: </code>
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<code class="plain plain">* fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">* fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">Cyrus SASL 认证可用。</code>
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<strong>代码库创建 </strong></p>
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SVN软件安装完成后还需要建立SVN库</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># mkdir -p /opt/svn/repositories</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># svnadmin create /opt/svn/repositories</code>
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执行上面的命令后，自动建立repositories库，查看/opt/svn/repositories 文件夹发现包含了conf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt等文件，说明一个SVN库已经建立。</p>
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<strong>配置代码库 </strong></p>
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进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf</code>
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<strong>用户密码passwd配置 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi + passwd</code>
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修改passwd为以下内容：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">[</code><code class="bash functions">users</code><code class="bash plain">]</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments"># harry = harryssecret</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments"># sally = sallyssecret</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">zhoulf=123456</code>
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<strong>权限控制authz配置 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi + authz</code>
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目的是设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录，向authz文件追加以下内容：</p>
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<code class="plain plain">#设置[/]代表根目录下所有的资源 </code>
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<code class="plain plain">[/]</code>
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<code class="plain plain">zhoulf=rw</code>
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<strong>服务svnserve.conf配置 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi + svnserve.conf</code>
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追加以下内容：<br>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments">#匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">anon-access=none</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments">#使授权用户有写权限 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">auth-access=write</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments">#密码数据库的路径 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">password-db=</code><code class="bash functions">passwd</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments">#访问控制文件 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">authz-db=authz</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments">#认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字 </code>
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<code class="bash plain">realm=</code><code class="bash plain">/opt/svn/repositories</code>
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<strong>配置防火墙端口 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables</code>
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添加以下内容：</p>
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-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT</p>
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保存后重启防火墙</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># service iptables restart</code>
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<strong>启动SVN</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">svnserve -d -r </code><code class="bash plain">/opt/svn/repositories</code>
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<strong>查看SVN进程 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># ps -ef|grep svn|grep -v grep</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">root 12538 1 0 14:40 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r </code><code class="bash plain">/opt/svn/repositories</code>
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<strong>检测SVN 端口 </strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># netstat -ln |grep 3690</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN</code>
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<strong>停止重启SVN</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># killall svnserve //停止 </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories // 启动</code>
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<strong>测试 </strong></p>
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SVN服务已经启动，使用客户端测试连接。 </p>
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客户端连接地址：svn://192.168.15.231</p>
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用户名/密码： zhoulf/123456</p>
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测试创建文件夹等操作。</p>
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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。</p>
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhoulf/archive/2013/02/02/2889949.html</p>
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