CentOS6.3下安装VSFTP服务
<p><span><strong>CentOS下安装FTP服务器详细步骤：</strong></span></p>
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第一步，检查服务器端是否已经安装FTP：# rpm -q vsftpd</p>
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如果出现的是：# package vsftpd is not installed ，说明vsftpd没有安装，如果出现的是：vsftpd-2.2.2-13.el6_6.1.i686 说明vsftpd已经进行了安装。</p>
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第二步，安装vsftpd。# yum -y install vsftpd 在超级管理员角色下进行服务器端的FTP安装。</p>
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第三步，设置匿名登陆FTP信息。</p>
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一关闭服务器端的防火墙 # service iptables stop</p>
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二允许端口21端口例外 # vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables ，在文档的裡面添加</p>
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<code class="bash plain">-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tap –dport 21 -j ACCEPT</code>
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<code class="bash plain">-A INPUT -p tcp –dport 30000:30100 -j ACCEPT</code>
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③重启vsftpd服务 # service vsftpd restart</p>
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四开启服务器端的防火墙 # service iptables start</p>
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第四步，以上操作即可以实现vsftpd匿名登陆的方式。</p>
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第五步，取消服务器端的vsftpd匿名登陆的方式，重新添加用户验证登陆方式。</p>
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㈠关闭匿名登陆方式。# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</p>
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anonymous_enable=YES 更改成： anonymous_enable=NO 。设定成匿名登陆禁止</p>
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㈡让vsftpd服务器支持被动链接模式，在配置文件的最后添加：</p>
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<code class="bash plain">pam_service_name=vsftpd</code>
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<code class="bash plain">userlist_enable=YES</code>
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<code class="bash plain">tcp_wrappers=YES </code>
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<code class="bash plain">pasv_enable=YES</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pasv_max_port=30100</code>
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<code class="bash plain">pasv_min_port=30000</code>
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㈢重启vsftpd服务器 # service vsftpd restart ，测试匿名登陆是否取消生效。</p>
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第六步，添加vsftp服务器端用户验证方式登陆。</p>
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⑴修改配置文件，添加验证用户：# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</p>
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把用户限定到自己的目录当中，</p>
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<code class="bash plain">chroot_list_enable=YES</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># (default follows)</code>
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<code class="bash plain">chroot_list_file=</code><code class="bash plain">/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list</code>
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⑵添加vsftpd验证用户的登陆名和密码</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># useradd -d /var/www/php -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin sniper</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># passwd sniper</code>
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⑶提升目录权限</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># chmod 777 /var/www/php -R</code>
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⑷将目录权限分配给FTP组的sniper用户</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># chown sniper:ftp /var/www/php</code>
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⑸重启vsftpd服务# service vsftpd restart</p>
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综合以上，VSFTPD已经配置安装完成。</p>
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如果在ftp客户端连接FTP服务器端出现错误：500 OOPS: could not read chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list，你则需要将chroot_list_enable=YES 修改成：chroot_list_enable=NO,重启测试就可以了。</p>
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安装完成的VSFTPD是不支持ftp的文件上传和下载、查看列表等功能的，需要输入另外两行命令进行设置：</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access 1</code>
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以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS6.3下安装VSFTP服务，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！</p>
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/LaTaBaBa/archive/2016/11/08/6042357.html</p>
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