centos下yum搭建安装linux+apache+mysql+php环境的方法
<p><span><strong>一、脚本YUM源安装：</strong></span></p>
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<code class="bash plain">1.yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">wget </code><code class="bash comments">#安装下载工具wget</code>
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<code class="bash plain">2.wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//www</code><code class="bash plain">.atomicorp.com</code><code class="bash plain">/installers/atomic</code> <code class="bash comments">#下载atomic yum源，配置CentOS 6.5第三方yum源</code>
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<code class="bash plain">3. sh .</code><code class="bash plain">/atomic</code> <code class="bash comments">#脚本执行</code>
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<code class="bash plain">4. yum check-update </code><code class="bash comments">#更新yum软件包</code>
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<span><strong>二、163yum源的安装</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1.进入yum源配置目录</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cd</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code>
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<strong>2.备份系统自带的yum源</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">mv</code> <code class="bash plain">CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bk</code>
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<strong>3.下载163网易的yum源：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">centos7.x:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.163.com/.help</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS7-Base-163</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">centos6.x:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.163.com/.help</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS6-Base-163</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<strong>4.更新玩yum源后，执行下边命令更新yum配置，使操作立即生效</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum makecache</code>
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<span><strong>三、添加阿里yum更新源码：</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1.安装wget：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">wget -y</code>
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<strong>2.备份你的原镜像文件，以免出错后可以恢复。</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">mv</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS-Base</code><code class="bash plain">.repo </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS-Base</code><code class="bash plain">.repo.backup</code>
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<strong>3.下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">CentOS 5:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget -O </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS-Base</code><code class="bash plain">.repo http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/repo/Centos-5</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">CentOS 6:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget -O </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS-Base</code><code class="bash plain">.repo http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/repo/Centos-6</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<code class="bash plain">CentOS 7:</code>
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<code class="bash plain">wget -O </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/yum</code><code class="bash plain">.repos.d</code><code class="bash plain">/CentOS-Base</code><code class="bash plain">.repo http:</code><code class="bash plain">//mirrors</code><code class="bash plain">.aliyun.com</code><code class="bash plain">/repo/Centos-7</code><code class="bash plain">.repo</code>
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<strong>4.然后重建缓存：</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum clean all</code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum makecache</code>
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<span><strong>四、安装并配置MySQL</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1. 执行yum命令安装MySQ</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum -y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">mysql mysql-server</code>
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<strong>2 .把添加MySQL进开机启动项，并立即启动MySQL</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on </code><code class="bash comments">#重启自动启动服务</code>
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<code class="bash plain">service mysqld start </code><code class="bash comments">#重新启动mysql服务</code>
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<strong>3.设置MySQL root帐号密码</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">mysql_secure_installation</code>
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回车，根据提示输入Y</p>
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输入2次密码，回车</p>
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根据提示一路输入Y</p>
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最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!</p>
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MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL</p>
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<code class="bash plain">service mysqld start </code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># netstat -tulpn | grep -i mysql</code>
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<code class="bash plain">tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1723</code><code class="bash plain">/mysqld</code>
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<span><strong>五、安装Apache</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1. 使用yum命令安装Apache</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum –y </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">httpd</code>
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<strong>2.设置开机启动Apache</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on</code>
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<strong>3.启动Apache</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">service httpd start</code>
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4. 现在直接在浏览器键入http://localhost或http://本机IP，应该会看到Apache的测试页面</p>
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<code class="bash comments">### 安装apache 一些扩展###</code>
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<code class="bash plain">root@localhost ~]</code><code class="bash comments"># yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql</code>
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<span><strong>六、安装配置PHP</strong></span></p>
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<strong>1.使用yum命令安装PHP</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># yum -y install php php-mysql</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># yum -y install gd php-gd gd-devel php-xml php-common php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-imap</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash comments">#安装php常用扩展</code>
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<strong>2.重启Apache服务器</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># service httpd restart</code>
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ps:apache默认网站目录/var/www/html</p>
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然后，我们提供php页面，测试</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /var/www/html/</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi index.php</code>
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<code class="bash plain"><?php</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code><code class="bash plain">phpinfo();</code>
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<code class="bash plain">?></code>
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<span><strong>七、安装配置phpMyAdmin</strong></span></p>
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安装好MySQL，Apache及PHP后，为了可视化的管理MySQL数据库，我们可以安装phpMyAdmin。</p>
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到其官网下载最新版本：http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/</p>
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在Windows下，其实Navicat也是一个非常好用的MySQL可视化工具，推荐使用。</p>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># unzip phpMyAdmin-4.2.6-all-languages.zip</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># mv phpMyAdmin-4.2.6-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># vi cnfig.inc.php</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$cfg[</code><code class="bash string">'PmaAbsoluteUri'</code><code class="bash plain">] = </code><code class="bash string">''</code><code class="bash plain">;这里填写 phpMyAdmin 的访问网址。</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$cfg[</code><code class="bash string">'Servers'</code><code class="bash plain">][$i][</code><code class="bash string">'host'</code><code class="bash plain">] = </code><code class="bash string">'localhost'</code><code class="bash plain">; </code><code class="bash plain">//</code> <code class="bash plain">MySQL </code><code class="bash functions">hostname</code> <code class="bash plain">or IP address</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$cfg[</code><code class="bash string">'Servers'</code><code class="bash plain">][$i][</code><code class="bash string">'port'</code><code class="bash plain">] = </code><code class="bash string">''</code><code class="bash plain">; </code><code class="bash plain">//</code> <code class="bash plain">MySQL port - leave blank </code><code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">default port</code>
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<code class="bash plain">$cfg[</code><code class="bash string">'Servers'</code><code class="bash plain">][$i][</code><code class="bash string">'user'</code><code class="bash plain">] = </code><code class="bash string">'root'</code><code class="bash plain">; </code><code class="bash plain">//</code> <code class="bash plain">填写 MySQL 访问 phpMyAdmin 使用的 MySQL 用户名，默认为 root。</code>
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<code class="bash functions">fg</code><code class="bash plain">[</code><code class="bash string">'Servers'</code><code class="bash plain">][$i][</code><code class="bash string">'password'</code><code class="bash plain">] = </code><code class="bash string">''</code><code class="bash plain">; </code><code class="bash plain">//</code> <code class="bash plain">填写对应上述 MySQL 用户名的密码。</code>
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<code class="bash comments"># 然后重启,httpd服务</code>
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<code class="bash plain"></code><code class="bash comments"># service httpd restart</code>
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在浏览器键入http://localhost/phpmyadmin 即可访问。</p>
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如果遇到访问权限的问题， 请检查SElinux。</p>
<p>
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos下yum搭建安装linux+apache+mysql+php环境的方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！</p>
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/backlion/archive/2016/10/26/6000486.html</p>
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