在Ubuntu中如何安装Mapnik工具包以便开发Gis应用程序
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>Ubuntu系统操作中，因为开发Gis应用程序的需要，要在Ubuntu系统中安装Mapnik工具包，那么要如何安装Mapnik工具包呢？下面小编就给大家介绍下Ubuntu安装Mapnik工具包的步骤，感兴趣的朋友可以来了解下。</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="在Ubuntu中如何安装Mapnik工具包以便开发Gis应用程序" alt="在Ubuntu中如何安装Mapnik工具包以便开发Gis应用程序" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/fad7df4b5b3e68a5aedd081131c8bc83.jpg"></p>
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<strong> 卸载旧的：</strong></p>
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sudo apt-get purge libmapnik* mapnik-utils python-mapnik</p>
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<strong> 设置：</strong></p>
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sudo apt-get install /</p>
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libboost-filesystem-dev /</p>
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libboost-program-options-dev /</p>
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libboost-python-dev libboost-regex-dev /</p>
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libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev /</p>
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# get a build environment going.。。</p>
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sudo apt-get install /</p>
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libicu-dev /</p>
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python-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev /</p>
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libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev /</p>
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libjpeg-dev /</p>
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libpng-dev /</p>
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libproj-dev /</p>
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libtiff-dev /</p>
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libcairo2 libcairo2-dev python-cairo python-cairo-dev /</p>
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libcairomm-1.0-1 libcairomm-1.0-dev /</p>
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ttf-unifont ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-core ttf-dejavu-extra /</p>
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git build-essential python-nose /</p>
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libgdal1-dev python-gdal /</p>
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postgresql-9.3 postgresql-server-dev-9.3 postgresql-contrib-9.3 postgresql-9.3-postgis-2.1 /</p>
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libsqlite3-dev</p>
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上面的需要注意：由于用的是ubuntu 14.04的，所以，postgresql相关的版本变成9.3</p>
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的了。</p>
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<strong> 配置、编译链接、安装：</strong></p>
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# For the development branch：</p>
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git clone https://github.com/mapnik/mapnik mapnik-2.3.x -b 2.3.x</p>
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cd mapnik-2.3.x</p>
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。/configure && make && sudo make install</p>
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其中make的过程很久，要40分钟左右。。。。</p>
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之前遇到了ternal compiler error ：killed （program cc1plus）的错误</p>
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网上查了以后，有人说是内存不够，我的内存当时配置是512M，改为了2g。</p>
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再运行make，结果出错：</p>
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vitrual memory exhausted cannot allocate memory</p>
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看到这个错误，多少还有点感觉，内存不够可以加。不过我没有再加，而是再次运行make，然后make一路执行正常。剩下的make install也没有问题。</p>
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<strong> 敲入指令看有没有安装成功：</strong></p>
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mapnik-config -v</p>
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输出了我的版本号：2.3.0-pre</p>
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上面就是Ubuntu安装Mapnik工具包的方法介绍了，在安装的时候要现将旧的卸载，安装完后可使用mapnik-config -v指令检测是否安装成功。</p>
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