CentOS 6.1 环境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虚拟主机配置

诚信为人之本 發表於 2023-11-16 00:00:00

CentOS 6.1 环境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虚拟主机配置

部署环境：CentOS 6.1 
nginx：nginx-1.2.2 
PHP：PHP5.3.14 
0、安装依赖包   
yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make 
1、添加 www 用户用来执行nginx   
useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /opt/web/ www 
2、创建临时目录 
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/ 
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ 
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ 
3、下载nginx最新稳定版源代码 
cd /usr/local/src/ 
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 
4、解压，编译，安装 
tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.2.2/ 
./configure \ 
--prefix=/opt/web/nginx \ 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ 
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ 
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ 
--user=www \ 
--group=www \ 
--with-http_ssl_module \ 
--with-http_stub_status_module \ 
--with-http_gzip_static_module \ 
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/ 
make 
make install 
5、配置nginx 
vim /opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
# 指定启动用户： 
user www www; 
# 进程数量，nginx作者认为一个就可以，根据自己的访问量修改 
worker_processes 1; 
# 设置错误日志： 
#error_log logs/error.log notice; 
#error_log logs/error.log info; 
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default.log; 
pid /opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid; 
events { 
use epoll; 
worker_connections 1024; 
} 
http { 
charset utf-8; 
include mime.types; 
default_type application/octet-stream; 
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
#access_log logs/access.log main; 
sendfile on; 
tcp_nopush on; 
tcp_nodelay on; 
#keepalive_timeout 0; 
keepalive_timeout 65; 
gzip on; 
gzip_min_length 1000; 
gzip_proxied any; 
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml 
application/x-javascript application/xml 
application/atom+xml text/javascript; 
server { 
listen 80; 
server_name localhost; 
charset utf-8; 
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; 
location / { 
root html; 
index index.html index.htm; 
} 
#error_page 404 /404.html; 
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
# 
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
location = /50x.html { 
root html; 
} 
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 
# 
#location ~ \.php$ { 
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; 
#} 
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
# 
location ~ \.php$ { 
root html; 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 
#include fastcgi_params; 
include fastcgi.conf; 
} 
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
# concurs with nginx's one 
# 
location ~ /\.ht { 
deny all; 
} 
} 
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 
# 
#server { 
# listen 8000; 
# listen somename:8080; 
# server_name somename alias another.alias; 
# location / { 
# root html; 
# index index.html index.htm; 
# } 
#} 
# HTTPS server 
# 
#server { 
# listen 443; 
# server_name localhost; 
# ssl on; 
# ssl_certificate cert.pem; 
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 
# location / { 
# root html; 
# index index.html index.htm; 
# } 
#} 
proxy_read_timeout 200; 
# Only retry if there was a communication error, not a timeout 
# on the Tornado server (to avoid propagating "queries of death" 
# to all frontends) 
proxy_next_upstream error; 
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme; 
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
proxy_set_header Host $host; 
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
# 引入虚拟主机文件 
include /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/*.conf; 
} 
6、建立虚拟机配置文件存放的目录   
mkdir /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites 
这样配置后，需要新增加虚拟主机的直接在 nginx/conf/sites/目录下，添加配置文件即可 
例如：现在有 www.jb51.net 域名 
建立：/opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/www.jb51.net.conf 文件 
内容如下： 
server { 
listen 80; 
client_max_body_size 10M; 
#多个域名用空格分割，第一个为默认 
server_name www.jb51.net jb51.net; 
charset UTF-8; 
index index.html index.htm index.php; 
# 定义根目录 
set $root /var/webroot/www.jb51.net/; 
# 设置站点路径 
root $root; 
# 防止目录浏览 
autoindex off; 
if ($host != 'www.jb51.net') { 
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.jb51.net/$1 permanent; 
} 
# 防止.htaccess文件被请求 
location ~ /\.ht { 
deny all; 
} 
error_page 404 /404.html; 
index index.html index.htm; 
location /uploads/ { 
alias /data/webroot/www.jb51.net/uploads/; 
} 
try_files $uri @uwsgi; 
location @uwsgi{ 
# 将其它的请求转交给uwsgi 
include uwsgi_params; 
uwsgi_pass unix:/tmp/360ito_uwsgi.sock; 
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
proxy_set_header Host $host; 
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
#proxy_pass http://localhost:5000; 
} 
# 将php类型的请求转交给fastcgi 
location ~ \.php$ { 
root html; 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
include fastcgi.conf; 
} 
# 访问日志： 
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.www.jb51.net.log; 
# 加载.htaccess重写文件，注意，这里不支持变量路径 
# 不能写成 include $root/www.jb51.net/.htaccess; 
# include /var/webroot/www.jb51.net/.htaccess; 
# 开启域名跳转，则当访问出错后，其他域名会自动跳转到 www.jb51.net 
# 注意，这里我说的是，仅仅当访问出错后，才会跳转，所以，这里并不能实现301重定向！ 
server_name_in_redirect on; 
} 
7、安装最新版本PHP（ PHP5.3.14 ） 
cd /usr/local/src/ 
wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror 
tar xjvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2 
cd php-5.3.14 
执行：   
./buildconf --force 
如果报错，可能是你的 autoconf不是 2.13 版本的，PHP5.3.系列的bug，需要安装 autoconf为2.13的版本： 
CentOS ： # yum install autoconf213 
Debian ： # apt-get install autoconf2.13 
设置环境变量 
# CentOS ： 
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13" 
# Debian ： 
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf2.13" 
再次运行：./buildconf --force ，出现 buildconf: autoconf version 2.13 (ok) 
，则表示成功。 
编译安装 PHP 
./configure \ 
--prefix=/opt/web/php \ 
--with-config-file-path=/opt/web/php/etc \ 
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/web/php/etc/conf.d \ 
--enable-fpm \ 
--with-fpm-user=www \ 
--with-fpm-group=www \ 
--with-mysql=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5 \ 
--with-mysqli=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5/bin/mysql_config \ 
--with-iconv-dir \ 
--with-freetype-dir \ 
--with-jpeg-dir \ 
--with-png-dir \ 
--with-zlib \ 
--with-libxml-dir \ 
--enable-xml \ 
--enable-mbstring \ 
--with-gd \ 
--enable-gd-native-ttf \ 
--with-openssl \ 
--enable-inline-optimization 
make && make install 
cp php.ini-production /opt/web/php/etc/php.ini 
cd /opt/web/php/etc 
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 
修改php-fpm.conf 启用如下几行，即去掉前面的分号(;) 
pid = run/php-fpm.pid 
error_log = log/php-fpm.log 
log_level = notice 
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 
listen.owner = www 
listen.group = www 
listen.mode = 0666 
user = www 
group = www 
pm = dynamic 
pm.max_children = 50 
pm.start_servers = 5 
pm.min_spare_servers = 5 
pm.max_spare_servers = 35 
pm.max_requests = 500 
env = $HOSTNAME 
env = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
env = /tmp 
env = /tmp 
env = /tmp 
8、启动php-fpm   
/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm 
启动nginx   
/opt/web/nginx/sbin/nginx 
9、测试一下   
vim /var/webroot/www.jb51.net/tz.php 
输入和保存 <?PHP 
phpinfo(); 
?> 
10、在浏览器地址栏输入：http://php.jb51.net/tz.php 
成功的话，可以看到phpinfo()输出的信息

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CentOS 6.1 环境中部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虚拟主机配置