CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)
<p><strong>准备篇：</strong><br>
centos 7.0系统安装配置图解教程</p>
<p>
<strong>一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口</strong></p>
<p>
centos 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙，这里改为iptables防火墙。</p>
<p>
1、关闭firewall：</p>
<p>
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall<br>
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动</p>
<p>
<strong>2、安装iptables防火墙</strong></p>
<p>
yum install iptables-services #安装<br>
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterplain" id="highlighter_6700">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
9</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
10</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
11</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
12</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
13</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
14</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
15</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="plain plain"># firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="plain plain"># manual customization of this file is not recommended.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">*filter</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">:input accept </code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">:forward accept </code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">:output accept </code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -m state --state established,related -j accept</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -p icmp -j accept</code>
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -i lo -j accept</code>
</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept</code>
</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept</code>
</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept</code>
</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited</code>
</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="plain plain">-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited</code>
</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="plain plain">commit</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
:wq! #保存退出<br>
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效<br>
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动</p>
<p>
<strong>二、关闭selinux</strong></p>
<p>
vi /etc/selinux/config<br>
#selinux=enforcing #注释掉<br>
#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉<br>
selinux=disabled #增加<br>
:wq! #保存退出<br>
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效</p>
<p>
<strong>三 、系统约定</strong></p>
<p>
软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src<br>
源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字</p>
<p>
<strong>四、下载软件包</strong></p>
<p>
1、下载nginx（目前稳定版）<br>
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz<br>
2、下载mysql<br>
http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz<br>
3、下载php<br>
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz<br>
4、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）<br>
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz<br>
5、下载openssl（nginx扩展）<br>
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz<br>
6、下载zlib（nginx扩展）<br>
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz<br>
7、下载cmake（mysql编译工具）<br>
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz<br>
8、下载libmcrypt（php扩展）<br>
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz<br>
9、下载yasm（php扩展）<br>
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz<br>
10、t1lib（php扩展）<br>
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz<br>
11、下载gd库安装包<br>
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz<br>
12、libvpx（gd库需要）<br>
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2<br>
13、tiff（gd库需要）<br>
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz<br>
14、libpng（gd库需要）<br>
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz<br>
15、freetype（gd库需要）<br>
http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz<br>
16、jpegsrc（gd库需要）<br>
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz<br>
以上软件包使用winscp工具上传到/usr/local/src目录<br>
winscp下载地址：http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip</p>
<p>
<strong>五、安装编译工具及库文件（使用yum命令安装）</strong></p>
<p>
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel<br>
安装篇<br>
以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的</p>
<p>
<strong>一、安装mysql</strong></p>
<p>
1、安装cmake<br>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz<br>
cd cmake-2.8.11.2<br>
./configure<br>
make<br>
make install</p>
<p>
<strong>2、安装mysql</strong></p>
<p>
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组<br>
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统<br>
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录<br>
chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库存放目录权限<br>
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录<br>
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录<br>
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压<br>
cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录<br>
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #配置<br>
make #编译<br>
make install #安装<br>
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）<br>
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入mysql安装目录<br>
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库<br>
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接<br>
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动<br>
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限<br>
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动<br>
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑<br>
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程序安装路径<br>
datadir=/data/mysql #mysql数据库存放目录<br>
:wq! #保存退出<br>
service mysqld start #启动<br>
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行<br>
export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin<br>
:wq! #保存退出<br>
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效<br>
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似php等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。<br>
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql<br>
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql<br>
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录<br>
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接<br>
mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码</p>
<p>
<strong>二、安装nginx</strong></p>
<p>
1、安装pcre<br>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
mkdir /usr/local/pcre<br>
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz<br>
cd pcre-8.35<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
2、安装openssl<br>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
mkdir /usr/local/openssl<br>
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz<br>
cd openssl-1.0.1h<br>
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
vi /etc/profile<br>
export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin<br>
:wq!<br>
source /etc/profile<br>
3、安装zlib<br>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
mkdir /usr/local/zlib<br>
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz<br>
cd zlib-1.2.8<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
4、安装nginx<br>
groupadd www<br>
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false<br>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz<br>
cd nginx-1.6.0<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35<br>
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx</p>
<p>
<strong>设置nginx开机启动</strong></p>
<p>
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterbash" id="highlighter_942061">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
4</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
5</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
6</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
7</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
8</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
9</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
10</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
11</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
12</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
13</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
14</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
15</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
16</div>
<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
17</div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
18</div>
<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
19</div>
<div class="line number20 index19 alt1">
20</div>
<div class="line number21 index20 alt2">
21</div>
<div class="line number22 index21 alt1">
22</div>
<div class="line number23 index22 alt2">
23</div>
<div class="line number24 index23 alt1">
24</div>
<div class="line number25 index24 alt2">
25</div>
<div class="line number26 index25 alt1">
26</div>
<div class="line number27 index26 alt2">
27</div>
<div class="line number28 index27 alt1">
28</div>
<div class="line number29 index28 alt2">
29</div>
<div class="line number30 index29 alt1">
30</div>
<div class="line number31 index30 alt2">
31</div>
<div class="line number32 index31 alt1">
32</div>
<div class="line number33 index32 alt2">
33</div>
<div class="line number34 index33 alt1">
34</div>
<div class="line number35 index34 alt2">
35</div>
<div class="line number36 index35 alt1">
36</div>
<div class="line number37 index36 alt2">
37</div>
<div class="line number38 index37 alt1">
38</div>
<div class="line number39 index38 alt2">
39</div>
<div class="line number40 index39 alt1">
40</div>
<div class="line number41 index40 alt2">
41</div>
<div class="line number42 index41 alt1">
42</div>
<div class="line number43 index42 alt2">
43</div>
<div class="line number44 index43 alt1">
44</div>
<div class="line number45 index44 alt2">
45</div>
<div class="line number46 index45 alt1">
46</div>
<div class="line number47 index46 alt2">
47</div>
<div class="line number48 index47 alt1">
48</div>
<div class="line number49 index48 alt2">
49</div>
<div class="line number50 index49 alt1">
50</div>
<div class="line number51 index50 alt2">
51</div>
<div class="line number52 index51 alt1">
52</div>
<div class="line number53 index52 alt2">
53</div>
<div class="line number54 index53 alt1">
54</div>
<div class="line number55 index54 alt2">
55</div>
<div class="line number56 index55 alt1">
56</div>
<div class="line number57 index56 alt2">
57</div>
<div class="line number58 index57 alt1">
58</div>
<div class="line number59 index58 alt2">
59</div>
<div class="line number60 index59 alt1">
60</div>
<div class="line number61 index60 alt2">
61</div>
<div class="line number62 index61 alt1">
62</div>
<div class="line number63 index62 alt2">
63</div>
<div class="line number64 index63 alt1">
64</div>
<div class="line number65 index64 alt2">
65</div>
<div class="line number66 index65 alt1">
66</div>
<div class="line number67 index66 alt2">
67</div>
<div class="line number68 index67 alt1">
68</div>
<div class="line number69 index68 alt2">
69</div>
<div class="line number70 index69 alt1">
70</div>
<div class="line number71 index70 alt2">
71</div>
<div class="line number72 index71 alt1">
72</div>
<div class="line number73 index72 alt2">
73</div>
<div class="line number74 index73 alt1">
74</div>
<div class="line number75 index74 alt2">
75</div>
<div class="line number76 index75 alt1">
76</div>
<div class="line number77 index76 alt2">
77</div>
<div class="line number78 index77 alt1">
78</div>
<div class="line number79 index78 alt2">
79</div>
<div class="line number80 index79 alt1">
80</div>
<div class="line number81 index80 alt2">
81</div>
<div class="line number82 index81 alt1">
82</div>
<div class="line number83 index82 alt2">
83</div>
<div class="line number84 index83 alt1">
84</div>
<div class="line number85 index84 alt2">
85</div>
<div class="line number86 index85 alt1">
86</div>
<div class="line number87 index86 alt2">
87</div>
<div class="line number88 index87 alt1">
88</div>
<div class="line number89 index88 alt2">
89</div>
<div class="line number90 index89 alt1">
90</div>
<div class="line number91 index90 alt2">
91</div>
<div class="line number92 index91 alt1">
92</div>
<div class="line number93 index92 alt2">
93</div>
<div class="line number94 index93 alt1">
94</div>
<div class="line number95 index94 alt2">
95</div>
<div class="line number96 index95 alt1">
96</div>
<div class="line number97 index96 alt2">
97</div>
<div class="line number98 index97 alt1">
98</div>
<div class="line number99 index98 alt2">
99</div>
<div class="line number100 index99 alt1">
100</div>
<div class="line number101 index100 alt2">
101</div>
<div class="line number102 index101 alt1">
102</div>
<div class="line number103 index102 alt2">
103</div>
<div class="line number104 index103 alt1">
104</div>
<div class="line number105 index104 alt2">
105</div>
<div class="line number106 index105 alt1">
106</div>
<div class="line number107 index106 alt2">
107</div>
<div class="line number108 index107 alt1">
108</div>
<div class="line number109 index108 alt2">
109</div>
<div class="line number110 index109 alt1">
110</div>
<div class="line number111 index110 alt2">
111</div>
<div class="line number112 index111 alt1">
112</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="bash preprocessor bold">#!/bin/sh</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon</code>
</div>
<div class="line number4 index3 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#</code>
</div>
<div class="line number5 index4 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># chkconfig: - 85 15</code>
</div>
<div class="line number6 index5 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \</code>
</div>
<div class="line number7 index6 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server</code>
</div>
<div class="line number8 index7 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># processname: nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number9 index8 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code>
</div>
<div class="line number10 index9 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</code>
</div>
<div class="line number11 index10 alt2">
<code class="bash comments"># pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid</code>
</div>
<div class="line number12 index11 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># source function library.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number13 index12 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">. </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/rc</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/init</code><code class="bash plain">.d</code><code class="bash plain">/functions</code>
</div>
<div class="line number14 index13 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># source networking configuration.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number15 index14 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">. </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/sysconfig/network</code>
</div>
<div class="line number16 index15 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># check that networking is up.</code>
</div>
<div class="line number17 index16 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">[ </code><code class="bash string">"$networking"</code> <code class="bash plain">= </code><code class="bash string">"no"</code> <code class="bash plain">] && </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">0</code>
</div>
<div class="line number18 index17 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">nginx=</code><code class="bash string">"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"</code>
</div>
<div class="line number19 index18 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">prog=$(</code><code class="bash functions">basename</code> <code class="bash plain">$nginx)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number20 index19 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">nginx_conf_file=</code><code class="bash string">"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"</code>
</div>
<div class="line number21 index20 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">[ -f </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/sysconfig/nginx</code> <code class="bash plain">] && . </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/sysconfig/nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number22 index21 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">lockfile=</code><code class="bash plain">/var/lock/subsys/nginx</code>
</div>
<div class="line number23 index22 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">make_dirs() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number24 index23 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># make required directories</code>
</div>
<div class="line number25 index24 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">user=`$nginx -</code><code class="bash functions">v</code> <code class="bash plain">2>&1 | </code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash string">"configure arguments:"</code> <code class="bash plain">| </code><code class="bash functions">sed</code> <code class="bash string">'s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'</code> <code class="bash plain">-`</code>
</div>
<div class="line number26 index25 alt1">
<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ -z </code><code class="bash string">"`grep $user /etc/passwd`"</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
</div>
<div class="line number27 index26 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">useradd</code> <code class="bash plain">-m -s </code><code class="bash plain">/bin/nologin</code> <code class="bash plain">$user</code>
</div>
<div class="line number28 index27 alt1">
<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
</div>
<div class="line number29 index28 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">options=`$nginx -</code><code class="bash functions">v</code> <code class="bash plain">2>&1 | </code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash string">'configure arguments:'</code><code class="bash plain">`</code>
</div>
<div class="line number30 index29 alt1">
<code class="bash keyword">for</code> <code class="bash plain">opt </code><code class="bash keyword">in</code> <code class="bash plain">$options; </code><code class="bash keyword">do</code>
</div>
<div class="line number31 index30 alt2">
<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ `</code><code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">$opt | </code><code class="bash functions">grep</code> <code class="bash string">'.*-temp-path'</code><code class="bash plain">` ]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
</div>
<div class="line number32 index31 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">value=`</code><code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">$opt | </code><code class="bash functions">cut</code> <code class="bash plain">-d </code><code class="bash string">"="</code> <code class="bash plain">-f 2`</code>
</div>
<div class="line number33 index32 alt2">
<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ ! -d </code><code class="bash string">"$value"</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
</div>
<div class="line number34 index33 alt1">
<code class="bash comments"># echo "creating" $value</code>
</div>
<div class="line number35 index34 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">mkdir</code> <code class="bash plain">-p $value && </code><code class="bash functions">chown</code> <code class="bash plain">-r $user $value</code>
</div>
<div class="line number36 index35 alt1">
<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
</div>
<div class="line number37 index36 alt2">
<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
</div>
<div class="line number38 index37 alt1">
<code class="bash keyword">done</code>
</div>
<div class="line number39 index38 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number40 index39 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">start() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number41 index40 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">[ -x $nginx ] || </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">5</code>
</div>
<div class="line number42 index41 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">6</code>
</div>
<div class="line number43 index42 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">make_dirs</code>
</div>
<div class="line number44 index43 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">-n $</code><code class="bash string">"starting $prog: "</code>
</div>
<div class="line number45 index44 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file</code>
</div>
<div class="line number46 index45 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">retval=$?</code>
</div>
<div class="line number47 index46 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code>
</div>
<div class="line number48 index47 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">[ $retval -</code><code class="bash keyword">eq</code> <code class="bash plain">0 ] && </code><code class="bash functions">touch</code> <code class="bash plain">$lockfile</code>
</div>
<div class="line number49 index48 alt2">
<code class="bash keyword">return</code> <code class="bash plain">$retval</code>
</div>
<div class="line number50 index49 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number51 index50 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">stop() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number52 index51 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">-n $</code><code class="bash string">"stopping $prog: "</code>
</div>
<div class="line number53 index52 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">killproc $prog -quit</code>
</div>
<div class="line number54 index53 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">retval=$?</code>
</div>
<div class="line number55 index54 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code>
</div>
<div class="line number56 index55 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">[ $retval -</code><code class="bash keyword">eq</code> <code class="bash plain">0 ] && </code><code class="bash functions">rm</code> <code class="bash plain">-f $lockfile</code>
</div>
<div class="line number57 index56 alt2">
<code class="bash keyword">return</code> <code class="bash plain">$retval</code>
</div>
<div class="line number58 index57 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number59 index58 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">restart() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number60 index59 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#configtest || return $?</code>
</div>
<div class="line number61 index60 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">stop</code>
</div>
<div class="line number62 index61 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">sleep</code> <code class="bash plain">1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number63 index62 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">start</code>
</div>
<div class="line number64 index63 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number65 index64 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">reload() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number66 index65 alt1">
<code class="bash comments">#configtest || return $?</code>
</div>
<div class="line number67 index66 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">-n $</code><code class="bash string">"reloading $prog: "</code>
</div>
<div class="line number68 index67 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">killproc $nginx -hup</code>
</div>
<div class="line number69 index68 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">retval=$?</code>
</div>
<div class="line number70 index69 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code>
</div>
<div class="line number71 index70 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number72 index71 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">force_reload() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number73 index72 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">restart</code>
</div>
<div class="line number74 index73 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number75 index74 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">configtest() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number76 index75 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file</code>
</div>
<div class="line number77 index76 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number78 index77 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number79 index78 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">status $prog</code>
</div>
<div class="line number80 index79 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number81 index80 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status_q() {</code>
</div>
<div class="line number82 index81 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status ></code><code class="bash plain">/dev/null</code> <code class="bash plain">2>&1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number83 index82 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">}</code>
</div>
<div class="line number84 index83 alt1">
<code class="bash keyword">case</code> <code class="bash string">"$1"</code> <code class="bash keyword">in</code>
</div>
<div class="line number85 index84 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">start)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number86 index85 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status_q && </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">0</code>
</div>
<div class="line number87 index86 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number88 index87 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number89 index88 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">stop)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number90 index89 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status_q || </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">0</code>
</div>
<div class="line number91 index90 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">$1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number92 index91 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number93 index92 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">restart|configtest)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number94 index93 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">$1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number95 index94 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number96 index95 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">reload)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number97 index96 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status_q || </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">7</code>
</div>
<div class="line number98 index97 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">$1</code>
</div>
<div class="line number99 index98 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number100 index99 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">force-reload)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number101 index100 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">force_reload</code>
</div>
<div class="line number102 index101 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number103 index102 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">status)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number104 index103 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status</code>
</div>
<div class="line number105 index104 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number106 index105 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">condrestart|try-restart)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number107 index106 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">rh_status_q || </code><code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">0</code>
</div>
<div class="line number108 index107 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
</div>
<div class="line number109 index108 alt2">
<code class="bash plain">*)</code>
</div>
<div class="line number110 index109 alt1">
<code class="bash functions">echo</code> <code class="bash plain">$</code><code class="bash string">"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"</code>
</div>
<div class="line number111 index110 alt2">
<code class="bash functions">exit</code> <code class="bash plain">2</code>
</div>
<div class="line number112 index111 alt1">
<code class="bash plain">esac</code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
:wq! #保存退出<br>
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限<br>
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动<br>
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启<br>
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面，说明nginx安装成功。</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)" alt="CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)" height="509" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/f64031e08d2f57696ce7913da843a42c.jpg" width="640"></p>
<p>
<strong>三、安装php</strong></p>
<p>
1、安装yasm</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz<br>
cd yasm-1.2.0<br>
./configure<br>
make<br>
make install</p>
<p>
2、安装libmcrypt</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz<br>
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8<br>
./configure<br>
make<br>
make install</p>
<p>
3、安装libvpx</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2<br>
cd libvpx-v1.3.0<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9<br>
make<br>
make install</p>
<p>
4、安装tiff</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz<br>
cd tiff-4.0.3<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared<br>
make<br>
make install</p>
<p>
5、安装libpng</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz<br>
cd libpng-1.6.12<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared<br>
make<br>
make install</p>
<p>
6、安装freetype</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz<br>
cd freetype-2.5.3<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared<br>
make #编译<br>
make install #安装</p>
<p>
7、安装jpeg</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz<br>
cd jpeg-9a<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared<br>
make #编译<br>
make install #安装</p>
<p>
8、安装libgd</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压<br>
cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置<br>
make #编译<br>
make install #安装</p>
<p>
9、安装t1lib</p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz<br>
cd t1lib-5.1.2<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared<br>
make without_doc<br>
make install</p>
<p>
10、安装php</p>
<p>
注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）<br>
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/<br>
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/<br>
cd /usr/local/src<br>
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz<br>
cd php-5.5.14<br>
export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置<br>
make #编译<br>
make install #安装<br>
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录<br>
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件<br>
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录<br>
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件<br>
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录<br>
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑<br>
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www<br>
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www<br>
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号<br>
:wq! #保存退出</p>
<p>
设置 php-fpm开机启动<br>
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录<br>
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限<br>
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动<br>
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件<br>
找到：disable_functions =<br>
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname<br>
#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。<br>
找到：;date.timezone =<br>
修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区<br>
找到：expose_php = on<br>
修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息<br>
找到：short_open_tag = off<br>
修改为：short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签<br>
找到opcache.enable=0<br>
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存<br>
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存<br>
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0<br>
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能<br>
:wq! #保存退出<br><strong>配置nginx支持php</strong><br>
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<br>
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改<br>
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错<br>
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php<br>
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000<br>
#<br>
location ~ \.php$ {<br>
root html;<br>
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;<br>
fastcgi_index index.php;<br>
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br>
include fastcgi_params;<br>
}<br>
#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径<br>
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx<br>
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm</p>
<p>
<strong>测试篇</strong></p>
<p>
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录<br>
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页<br>
vi index.php #新建index.php文件</p>
<div class="jb51code">
<div>
<div class="syntaxhighlighterphp" id="highlighter_725606">
<div class="toolbar">
<span>?</span>
</div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr>
<td class="gutter">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
1</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
2</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
3</div>
</td>
<td class="code">
<div class="container">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2">
<code class="php plain"><?php</code>
</div>
<div class="line number2 index1 alt1">
<code class="php plain">phpinfo();</code>
</div>
<div class="line number3 index2 alt2">
<code class="php plain">?></code>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<br>
:wq! #保存退出<br>
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者<br>
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限<br>
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面</p>
<p>
<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)" alt="CentOS 7.0编译安装lnmp教程(Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14)" height="502" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/d33fab1b8b063aeeb360e8e58caea600.jpg" width="640"></p>
<p>
至此，centos 7.0编译安装nginx1.6.0+mysql5.6.19+php5.5.14教程完成。</p>
頁:
[1]