CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)
<p><strong>准备篇：</strong></p>
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centos 6.6系统安装配置图解教程</p>
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<strong>1、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口</strong></p>
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<code class="plain plain">vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables</code>
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<code class="plain plain">-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept</code>
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<code class="plain plain">-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept</code>
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:wq! #保存退出</p>
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添加好规则后的防火墙配置文件如下图所示：</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" alt="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" height="257" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/01dd339d25dbb4ad2baedc8b602d6fd2.jpg" width="640"></p>
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<code>/etc/init.d/iptables restart</code> #重启防火墙使配置生效</p>
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<strong>2、关闭selinux</strong></p>
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<code class="plain plain">vi /etc/selinux/config</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#selinux=enforcing #注释掉</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉</code>
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<code class="plain plain">selinux=disabled #增加</code>
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:wq! #保存退出</p>
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selinux配置文件如下图所示：</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" alt="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" height="252" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/b0008cf6613222b58190f44aec8ff8b6.jpg" width="640"></p>
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<strong>3、添加第三方yum源</strong></p>
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centos默认yum源软件版本太低了，要安装最新版本的lamp，这里使用第三方yum源</p>
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<code>wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic</code> #下载</p>
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首先使用默认yum源安装wget命令</p>
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<code>yum install wget</code></p>
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<code>sh ./atomic </code>#安装</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" alt="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" height="210" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/e33575218cea4f578617ff1be0d2299b.jpg" width="640"></p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" alt="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" height="259" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/018815d14ff8a4b5456b1e36105156a2.jpg" width="640"></p>
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yum clean all #清除当前yum缓存<br>
yum makecache #缓存yum源中的软件包信息<br>
yum repolist #列出yum源中可用的软件包</p>
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<strong>安装篇：</strong></p>
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<strong>一、安装apache</strong></p>
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yum install httpd #根据提示，输入y安装即可成功安装</p>
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/etc/init.d/httpd start #启动apache</p>
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备注：apache启动之后会提示错误：</p>
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httpd:httpd: could not reliably determine the server's fully qualif domain name, using ::1 for servername</p>
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解决办法：</p>
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vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #编辑<br>
servername www.example.com:80 #去掉前面的注释</p>
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:wq! #保存退出</p>
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chkconfig httpd on #设为开机启动</p>
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/etc/init.d/httpd restart #重启apache</p>
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<strong>二、安装mysql</strong></p>
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1、安装mysql</p>
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yum install mysql mysql-server #询问是否要安装，输入y即可自动安装,直到安装完成</p>
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/etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动mysql<br>
chkconfig mysqld on #设为开机启动<br>
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）</p>
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2、为root账户设置密码</p>
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mysql_secure_installation</p>
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回车，根据提示输入y</p>
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输入2次密码，回车</p>
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根据提示一路输入y</p>
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最后出现：thanks for using mysql!</p>
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mysql密码设置完成，重新启动 mysql：</p>
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/etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重启<br>
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop #停止<br>
/etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动</p>
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<strong>三、安装php</strong></p>
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1、安装php</p>
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yum install php #根据提示输入y直到安装完成</p>
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2、安装php组件，使php支持mysql</p>
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yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt</p>
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这里选择以上安装包进行安装</p>
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根据提示输入y回车</p>
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<code>/etc/init.d/mysqld restart</code> #重启mysql<br><code>/etc/init.d/httpd restart</code> #重启apche</p>
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<strong>配置篇</strong></p>
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<strong>一、apache配置</strong></p>
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<code class="plain plain">vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #编辑文件</code>
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<code class="plain plain">servertokens os 在44行 修改为：servertokens prod （在出现错误页的时候不显示服务器操作系统的名称）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">serversignature on 在536行 修改为：serversignature off （在错误页中不显示apache的版本）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">options indexes followsymlinks 在331行 修改为：options includes execcgi followsymlinks（允许服务器执行cgi及ssi，禁止列出目录）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#addhandler cgi-script .cgi 在796行 修改为：addhandler cgi-script .cgi .pl （允许扩展名为.pl的cgi脚本运行）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">allowoverride none 在338行 修改为：allowoverride all （允许.htaccess）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">adddefaultcharset utf-8 在759行 修改为：adddefaultcharset gb2312 （添加gb2312为默认编码）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">options indexes multiviews followsymlinks 在554行 修改为 options multiviews followsymlinks（不在浏览器上显示树状目录结构）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">directoryindex index.html index.html.var 在402行 修改为：directoryindex index.html index.htm default.html default.htm</code>
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<code class="plain plain">index.php default.php index.html.var （设置默认首页文件，增加index.php）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">keepalive off 在76行 修改为：keepalive on （允许程序性联机）</code>
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<code class="plain plain">maxkeepaliverequests 100 在83行 修改为：maxkeepaliverequests 1000 （增加同时连接数）</code>
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:wq! #保存退出</p>
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<code>/etc/init.d/httpd restart </code>#重启</p>
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<code>rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /var/www/error/noindex.html</code> #删除默认测试页</p>
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<strong>二、php配置</strong></p>
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<code class="plain plain">vi /etc/php.ini #编辑</code>
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<code class="plain plain">date.timezone = prc #在946行 把前面的分号去掉，改为date.timezone = prc</code>
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<code class="plain plain">disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname</code>
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<code class="plain plain">#在386行 列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。</code>
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<code class="plain plain">expose_php = off #在432行 禁止显示php版本的信息</code>
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<code class="plain plain">magic_quotes_gpc = on #在745行 打开magic_quotes_gpc来防止sql注入</code>
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<code class="plain plain">short_open_tag = on #在229行支持php短标签</code>
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<code class="plain plain">open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #在380行 设置表示允许访问当前目录(即php脚本文件所在之目录)和/tmp/目录,可以防止php木马跨站,如果改了之后安装程序有问题(例如：织梦内容管理系统)，可以注销此行，或者直接写上程序的目录/data/www.osyunwei.com/:/tmp/</code>
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:wq! #保存退出</p>
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<code>/etc/init.d/mysqld restart </code>#重启mysql<br><code>/etc/init.d/httpd restart</code> #重启apche</p>
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<br><strong>测试篇</strong></p>
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cd /var/www/html</p>
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vi index.php #输入下面内容</p>
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<code class="php plain">phpinfo();</code>
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<code class="php plain">?></code>
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:wq! #保存退出</p>
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在客户端浏览器输入服务器ip地址，可以看到如下图所示相关的配置信息！</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" alt="CentOS 6.6安装配置LAMP服务器(Apache+PHP5+MySQL)" height="561" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/3731313f9f2913d453ed5ff0a9f42a7a.jpg" width="640"></p>
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注意：apache默认的程序目录是/var/www/html</p>
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权限设置：chown apache.apache -r /var/www/html</p>
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至此，centos 6.6安装配置lamp服务器(apache+php5+mysql)教程完成！</p>
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