Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法

韩江孤影 發表於 2023-10-27 00:00:00

<p>
安装可能导致dns被清空，所以需要先执行下面命令后再按照步骤安装</p>
<p>
chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<p>
<strong>1.安装（我是分开装，您也可以选择同时安装）</strong></p>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">-y tigervnc tigervnc-server</code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum groupinstall </code><code class="bash string">"desktop"</code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">gnome-panel</code>
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<code class="bash plain">yum </code><code class="bash functions">install</code> <code class="bash plain">nautilus</code>
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<strong>2.设置登录密码（执行如下命令，需要输入两次）</strong></p>
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vncpasswd</p>
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<strong>3.配置（对比下面的配置文件是否和您的一致）</strong></p>
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<code class="bash functions">cat</code> <code class="bash plain">~/.vnc</code><code class="bash plain">/xstartup</code>
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<code class="bash preprocessor bold">#!/bin/sh</code>
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<code class="bash spaces"> </code>
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<code class="bash plain">[ -r </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/sysconfig/i18n</code> <code class="bash plain">] && . </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/sysconfig/i18n</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">lang</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">sysfont</code>
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<code class="bash plain">vncconfig -iconic &</code>
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<code class="bash functions">unset</code> <code class="bash plain">session_manager</code>
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<code class="bash functions">unset</code> <code class="bash plain">dbus_session_bus_address</code>
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<code class="bash plain">os=`</code><code class="bash functions">uname</code> <code class="bash plain">-s`</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ $os = </code><code class="bash string">'linux'</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">case</code> <code class="bash string">"$windowmanager"</code> <code class="bash keyword">in</code>
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<code class="bash plain">*gnome*)</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ -e </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/suse-release</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
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<code class="bash plain">path=$path:</code><code class="bash plain">/opt/gnome/bin</code>
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<code class="bash functions">export</code> <code class="bash plain">path</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
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<code class="bash plain">;;</code>
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<code class="bash plain">esac</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ -x </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/x11/xinit/xinitrc</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
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<code class="bash functions">exec</code> <code class="bash plain">/etc/x11/xinit/xinitrc</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">if</code> <code class="bash plain">[ -f </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/x11/xinit/xinitrc</code> <code class="bash plain">]; </code><code class="bash keyword">then</code>
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<code class="bash functions">exec</code> <code class="bash plain">sh </code><code class="bash plain">/etc/x11/xinit/xinitrc</code>
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<code class="bash keyword">fi</code>
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<code class="bash plain">[ -r $home/.xresources ] && xrdb $home/.xresources</code>
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<code class="bash plain">xsetroot -solid grey</code>
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<code class="bash plain">xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -</code><code class="bash functions">ls</code> <code class="bash plain">-title </code><code class="bash string">"$vncdesktop desktop"</code> <code class="bash plain">&</code>
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<code class="bash plain">twm &</code>
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<strong>4.启动和关闭vnc</strong></p>
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vncserver :1<br>
vncserver -kill :1</p>
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<strong>5.客户端连接测试</strong></p>
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使用的客户端软件是：vnc viewer</p>
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(1)输入服务器的外网ip:1</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法" alt="Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/770127f477d2a3dccbf1111d411422a3.jpg"></p>
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(2)输入vncpasswd设置的登录密码</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法" alt="Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/871816c15847d882f1d714d69ccec64b.jpg"></p>
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(3)连接成功后的界面</p>
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<img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法" alt="Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/cc894c5b34819f2ae7978e0b45f59f9a.jpg"></p>

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Centos搭建图形化界面VNC的方法