佬酒 發表於 2023-12-14 00:00:00

CentOS6.5 编译安装lnmp环境

<p>
        网上搜来的教程如下</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool glibc make<br>
        libmcrypt安装<br>
        mkdir /usr/local/source &amp;&amp; cd /usr/local/source #创建并进入源文件目录<br>
        # wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&amp;amp;big_mirror=0 #下载libmcrypt<br>
        # mv libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz\?modtime\=1171868460\&amp;amp\;big_mirror\=0 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #重命名<br>
        tar – –zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压<br>
        cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入解压目录<br>
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install #安装</div>
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        因为编译安装libmcrypt一直出错，运行rpm –q libmcrypt 查看安装的rpm包 发现失败</p>
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        所以参考了另一篇安装lnmp的文章</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* #下载安装编译工具和依赖包<br>
        yum -y update #更新yum<br>
        下载安装包<br>
        mkdir /tmp/source<br>
        cd /tmp/source<br>
        wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新<br>
        wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.35.tar.bz2#php5.4稳定版 因为php5.5不支持mysql扩展了，暂时不用最新的<br>
        wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #mysql5.6<br>
        wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&amp;ts=1418528625&amp;use_mirror=tcpdiag<br>
        mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名<br>
        wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz<br>
        wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&amp;ts=1418530194&amp;use_mirror=hivelocity<br>
        mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名<br>
        wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&amp;ts=1418531968&amp;use_mirror=softlayer-dal<br>
        mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名<br>
        wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz<br>
        ###暂没有下载 memcache pcre eaccelerator</div>
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        安装libiconv、libmcrypt、(#没安装libltdl）、mhash、(#安装make没效果mcrypt),bison</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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          845  tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz<br>
          846  cd libmcrypt-2.5.8<br>
          847  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt<br>
          848  make &amp;&amp; make install<br>
         836  tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz<br>
         837  cd libiconv-1.14<br>
         838  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local<br>
         839  make &amp;&amp; make install<br>
          850  tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz<br>
          851  cd mhash-0.9.9.9<br>
          854  ./configure --prefix=/usr/mhash<br>
          855  make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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        安装cmake</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        cd /tmp/<br>
        tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz<br>
        cd cmake-2.8.3/<br>
        ./configure --prefix=/usr<br>
        gmake<br>
        gmake install</div>
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        准备用户、目录</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        groupadd mysql<br>
        useradd -g mysql mysql<br>
        groupadd www<br>
        useradd -g www www<br>
        mkdir -p /data/mysql<br>
        chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql<br>
        mkdir -p /data/www<br>
        chown -R www:www /data/www</div>
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        安装mysql</p>
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        编译：</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz<br>
        cd mysql-5.6.22<br>
        cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on<br>
        make &amp;&amp; make install<br>
        ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/</div>
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        配置：</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql</div>
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        自启动</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld<br>
        chkconfig --add mysqld<br>
        chkconfig mysqld on<br>
        /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start<br>
        cd /opt/mysql/<br>
        bin/mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql账号密码</div>
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        安装php</p>
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        编译：</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        mkdir /usr/local/php<br>
        cd /usr/local/src<br>
        tar zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz<br>
        cd php-5.3.5<br>
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --disable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring (--with-mcrypt) --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets (--with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl )--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap<br>
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir<br>
        make &amp;&amp; make install<br>
        cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制配置文件</div>
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         </p>
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        配置php-fpm</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        cd /usr/local/php<br>
        cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf<br>
        vi etc/php-fpm.conf<br>
        pid = run/php-fpm.pid<br>
        emergency_restart_threshold = 10<br>
        emergency_restart_interval = 1m<br>
        process_control_timeout = 5s</div>
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        148 149行</p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        user = www<br>
        group = www</div>
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         </p>
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        3)拷贝php配置文件 到php默认的配置文件路径</p>
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        4)更改配制文件(设置时区)</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini</div>
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         </p>
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        919 行，时区改为PRC，就是中华人民共和国。</p>
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        date.timezone = PRC</p>
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        安装nginx<br>
        安装PCRE</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&amp;ts=1418696677&amp;use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&amp;ts=1418696677&amp;use_mirror=iweb<br>
        mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz<br>
        tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz<br>
        cd pcre-8.36 &amp;&amp; ./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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         </p>
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        安装zlib</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz<br>
        tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz &amp;&amp; cd zlib-1.2.8 &amp;&amp; ./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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         </p>
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        安装ssl</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz<br>
        tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz</div>
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         </p>
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        安装nginx</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        <br>
        mkdir /usr/local/nginx<br>
        tar zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz<br>
        ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module \--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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         </p>
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        配置nginx</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</div>
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         </p>
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        启动服务器</p>
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         </p>
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        <span><u>复制代码</u></span> 代码如下:</div>
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        /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx<br>
        /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm。</div>
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