Centos打包tengine制作rpm安装包教程
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>最近又在centos6.4下折腾tengine了，刚好不久前看了rpm包的制作方法，所以又有了搞个rpm包的想法。</p>
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<strong>1 安装CentOS的开发环境集成包及tengine的依赖包</strong><br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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yum groupinstall "Development Tools"<br>
yum install pcre-devel<br>
yum install openssl openssl-devel</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>2 创建tengine rpm包，用非root用户test</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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su - test<br>
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>3 在家目录编写.rpmmacros(就是上一篇说的自定义制作路径的文件)</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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#.rpmmacros<br>
%_topdir /home/test/rpmbuild<br>
%_tmppath /home/test/rpmbuild/tmp<br>
%buildroot /home/test/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT<br>
%_prefix /</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>4 在家目录里创建制作目录rpmbuild</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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rpmbuild/<br>
├── BUILD<br>
├── RPMS<br>
├── SOURCES<br>
│ └── tengine-1.5.0.tar.gz<br>
├── SPECS<br>
│ └── tengine.spec<br>
├── SRPMS<br>
└── tmp</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>5 tengine.spec内容</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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Name: tengine<br>
Version: 1.5.0<br>
Release: 1<br>
Vendor: Taobao<br>
Summary: GUN Tengine X86_64<br>
License: GPL<br>
Source: tengine-1.5.0.tar.gz<br>
Group: System Enviroment/Daemons<br>
URL: http://tengine.taobao.org/<br>
Packager: guol@oschina.com<br>
%description<br>
Taobao tengine package</p> <p><br>
%prep<br>
%setup -q<br>
./configure --prefix=/etc/Nginx/ </p> <p>make<br>
%install<br>
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install<br>
%clean<br>
[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT"<br>
make clean</p> <p>%files<br>
%defattr (-,root,root)<br>
/etc/nginx/</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>注意：在centos 6.0上使用rpmbuild制作rpm包如果出现file not found: /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/…的错误，看是centos 6中的rpmbuild topdir已经改变，为了能兼容centos 5的spec文件，需要对topdir进行修改</span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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编辑/usr/lib/rpm/macros文件：<br>
%_topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild<br>
修改为：<br>
%_topdir %{_usrsrc}/</div>
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<strong>6 开始生产rpm包</strong><br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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#在test家目录<br>
rpmbuild -ba ./rpmbuild/SPECS/tengine.spec</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>如果没有错误，则会在rpmbuild/RPMS目录下生成相关rpm包。这只是简单的制作过程，如果要做深度定制，可以针对安装前后执行的脚本做定制。</span></p>
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