在CentOS 6.3中安装与配置SVN的方法
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>安装说明<br>
系统环境：CentOS-6.3<br>
安装方式：yum install （源码安装容易产生版本兼容的问题）<br>
安装软件：系统自动下载SVN软件</p>
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<strong>检查已安装版本</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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#检查是否安装了低版本的SVN<br>
# rpm -qa subversion<br>
#卸载旧版本SVN<br>
# yum remove subversion<br>
安装SVN<br>
# yum install httpd httpd-devel subversion mod_dav_svn mod_auth_mysql<br>
确认已安装了svn模块<br>
# cd /etc/httpd/modules<br>
# ls | grep svn<br>
mod_authz_svn.so<br>
mod_dav_svn.so</div>
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<strong>验证安装</strong></p>
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检验已经安装的SVN版本信息<br>
# svnserve --version<br>
svnserve，版本 1.6.11 (r934486)<br>
编译于 Jun 23 2012，00:44:03</p>
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版权所有 (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet。<br>
Subversion 是开放源代码软件，请参阅 http://subversion.tigris.org/ 站点。<br>
此产品包含由 CollabNet(http://www.Collab.Net/) 开发的软件。</p>
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下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用:<br>
* fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。<br>
* fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。</p>
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Cyrus SASL 认证可用。</p>
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<strong>代码库创建</strong></p>
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SVN软件安装完成后还需要建立SVN库</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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# mkdir -p /opt/svn/repositories<br>
# svnadmin create /opt/svn/repositories</div>
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执行上面的命令后，自动建立repositories库，查看/opt/svn/repositories 文件夹发现包含了conf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt等文件，说明一个SVN库已经建立。</p>
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<strong>配置代码库</strong></p>
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进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置<br>
# cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf</p>
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<strong>用户密码passwd配置</strong></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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# cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf<br>
# vi + passwd</div>
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修改passwd为以下内容：<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
# harry = harryssecret<br>
# sally = sallyssecret<br>
zhoulf=123456</div>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><strong style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>权限控制authz配置</strong></p>
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# vi + authz<br>
目的是设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录，向authz文件追加以下内容：<br>
#设置[/]代表根目录下所有的资源<br>
[/]<br>
zhoulf=rw<br>
服务svnserve.conf配置</p>
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# vi + svnserve.conf</p>
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追加以下内容：<br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<br>
#匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read<br>
anon-access=none<br>
#使授权用户有写权限<br>
auth-access=write<br>
#密码数据库的路径<br>
password-db=passwd<br>
#访问控制文件<br>
authz-db=authz<br>
#认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字<br>
realm=/opt/svn/repositories</div>
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<strong>配置防火墙端口</strong><br><br>
</p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables<br>
添加以下内容：<br>
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT<br>
保存后重启防火墙<br>
# service iptables restart</div>
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启动SVN<br><br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories</div>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>查看SVN进程</span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode69" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
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# ps -ef|grep svn|grep -v grep<br>
root 12538 1 0 14:40 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories</div>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>检测SVN 端口</span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode70" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
# netstat -ln |grep 3690<br>
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN</div>
<p>
<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>停止重启SVN</span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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<p>
代码如下:</p>
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<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode71" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
<br>
# killall svnserve //停止<br>
# svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories // 启动</div>
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<strong>测试</strong><br>
SVN服务已经启动，使用客户端测试连接。<br>
客户端连接地址：svn://192.168.15.231<br>
用户名/密码： zhoulf/123456<br>
测试创建文件夹等操作。</p>
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