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赤脚不害怕穿鞋的 發表於 2024-3-23 00:00:00

CentOS 6.2系统安装和基本软件环境配置

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; "><strong><span style="color:#ff0000">一、安装CentOS6.2系统</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; "><strong>1、选择Desktop进行安装</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        注：如果修改了主机名，则需要在/etc/hosts文件中增加设置的主机名</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; "><strong>2、ssh安全设置(配置文件：/etc/ssh/sshd_config)：</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 1)更改默认22端口：去掉 Port的注释，改成如：22123</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 2)禁止root账号登录：去掉PermitRootLogin yes注释，改成：PermitRootLogin no</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 3)新增SSH登录用户，登录成功后再su到root：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode22" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # useradd xiaoma<br/>
        # passwd xiaoma&nbsp;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        然后修改ssh配置文件，最后加入：AllowUsers xiaoma</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 4)重启SSH服务：service sshd restart</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 5)更改防火墙配置，允许22123端口，加入：-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22123 -j ACCEPT，并重启防火墙生效：service iptables restart<br/><br/><br/><strong>二、软件环境配置</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        1、安装编译环境：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode23" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # yum install gcc gcc-c++</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        注：代理上网，命令行：export http_proxy=http://ip:port</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        2、安装一些必备的库</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode24" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # yum install ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype*</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        注：ncurses-devel – 编译安装mysql5.5时需要<br/>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zlib-devel – 编译安装httpd需要<br/>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; libjpeg*、libpng*、freetype* – 编译安装php需要</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        3、安装clamAV杀毒软件</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode25" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # tar xzf clamav-0.97.4.tar.gz<br/>
        # cd clamav-0.97.4<br/>
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/clamav --disable-clamav<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install<br/><br/>
        # groupadd clamav<br/>
        # useradd -g clamav clamav<br/>
        # chown -R clamav.clamav /usr/local/clamav</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;操作示例：<br/>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1）更新病毒库：bin/freshclam（需要修改etc/freshclam.conf文件把Example行注释掉）<br/>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2）扫描指定的目录：bin/clamscan –bell -i -r /usr/local</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        4、安装JDK</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode26" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # chmod +x jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin<br/>
        # ./jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin<br/>
        # mv jdk1.6.0_33/ /usr/local</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        设置JDK环境变量，/etc/profile文件中最后加入如下配置：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode27" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_33<br/>
        export JAVA_HOME<br/>
        export PATH=/usr/local/mysql5/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;然后更新环境变量使之生效:</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode28" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # source /etc/profile&nbsp;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        查看安装的java版本：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode29" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # java -version</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        5、安装Mysql5.5（mysql5.5需要cmake编译，需要先安装cmake）</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode30" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # tar xzf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz<br/>
        # cd cmake-2.8.7<br/>
        # ./configure<br/>
        # make &amp;&amp; make install<br/><br/>
        # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql5<br/>
        # groupadd mysql<br/>
        # useradd -g mysql mysql<br/>
        # chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql5<br/><br/>
        # tar xzf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz<br/>
        # cd mysql-5.5.19/<br/>
        # cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql5/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql5/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        配置Mysql，进行如下操作：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode31" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf<br/>
        # chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db<br/>
        # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5/data<br/><br/>
        # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql<br/>
        # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql<br/>
        # chkconfig mysql on</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        启动mysql并设置root账号密码：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode32" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # /etc/init.d/mysql start 或 service mysql start<br/>
        # /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password &#39;root&#39;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;加入环境变量，在/etc/profile文件中最后加入：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode33" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        export PATH=/usr/local/mysql5/bin:$PATH&nbsp;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        修改默认的mysql最大连接数（默认只有151），打开/etc/my.cnf文件，在的下面加入：max_connections=1000，然后重启mysql即可生效，查看最大连接数：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode34" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        mysql&gt;show VARIABLES LIKE &#39;%conn%&#39;;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        6、安装httpd</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode35" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # tar xzf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz<br/>
        # cd httpd-2.2.21/<br/>
        # cd srclib/apr<br/>
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install<br/><br/>
        # cd ../apr-util<br/>
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install<br/><br/>
        # cd ../..<br/>
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-dav --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-ajp<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        启动httpd并访问http://ip进行测试（注意iptables需要打开80端口）：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode36" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start&nbsp;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        如果需要禁止对某个目录的访问，可以在该目录下新建.htaccess文件，并输入如下内容：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode37" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        order allow,deny<br/>
        deny from all</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        7、安装php</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode38" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # tar xzf libxml2-2.7.5.tar.gz<br/>
        # cd libxml2-2.7.5<br/>
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install<br/><br/>
        # cd ..<br/>
        # rpm -qa php<br/>
        # rpm -e --nodeps --allmatches php-5.1.6-27.el5<br/>
        # tar xzf php-5.3.1.tar.gz<br/>
        # cd php-5.3.1<br/>
        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mbstring --enable-mbstring=all --with-gd<br/>
        # make<br/>
        # make install<br/>
        # cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;修改httpd.conf文件：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1）在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz之后加一行：AddType application/x-httpd-php&nbsp; .php<br/>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2）在DirectoryIndex index.html后加入index.php</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 重启httpd后即可使php生效！</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        8、安装Tomcat7</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode39" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # unzip -q apache-tomcat-7.0.23.zip<br/>
        # mv apache-tomcat-7.0.23 tomcat-7&nbsp;</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        配置tomcat的虚拟主机，打开conf/server.xml配置文件，加入如下段（多个则加入多个如下段即可）：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode40" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>&lt;Host name=&quot;www.jb51.net&quot; appBase=&quot;webapps&quot;<br/>
        unpackWARs=&quot;true&quot; autoDeploy=&quot;true&quot;&gt;<br/>chinapis.com</alias><br/><context path="" docbase="/webapps/www.jb51.net"><br/></context></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        配置完tomcat后，还需要配置apache的虚拟主机文件（conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf）：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode41" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/><virtualhost :80=""><br/>
        DocumentRoot &quot;/kington/webapps/chinapis&quot;<br/>
        ServerName www.jb51.net<br/>
        ServerAlias jb51.net<br/><br/>
        ErrorLog &quot;| /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/jb51.net_%Y-%m-%d_error_log 86400 480&quot;<br/>
        CustomLog &quot;| /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/jb51.net_%Y-%m-%d_access_log 86400 480&quot; common<br/><br/>
        ProxyPass /images/ !<br/>
        ProxyPass /styles/ !<br/><br/>
        ProxyPreserveHost On<br/>
        ProxyPass / ajp://localhost:8009/<br/>
        ProxyPassReverse / ajp://localhost:8009/<br/></virtualhost></div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        上述配置中的说明如下：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1）ErrorLog和CustomLog配置了日志文件的轮询时间（86400表示秒是一天，480是时区的偏移）</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; "><strong>三、常见问题</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        1、编译安装php时遇到：configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found，首先安装各个依赖组件（libjpeg、libpng、freetype），然后做如下处理：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode42" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/<br/>
        # ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/</div><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        2、解压bin格式的jdk时候报错：/lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter，需要安装一些缺少的文件：</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p><div class="msgheader" style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; "></div><div class="msgborder" id="phpcode43" style="margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; "><br/>
        # yum install ld-linux.so.2</div>

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