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手心森林 發表於 2024-4-5 00:00:00

Centos php 扩展方式安装gd库的方法

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        网站的第二台服务器跑的的环境主要是Python/Ruby，有时也需要简单跑跑PHP脚本，所以也安装了PHP，环境是Nginx+php-fpm，PHP是源码编译安装的，所以是最小化安装，甚至连mysqli扩展都没有。今天需要用到GD库，才发现没GD库环境，所以需要安装这个扩展。对付单个扩展，单独编译动态加载是比较方便快捷的。安装过程也比较繁杂，这个记录一下，方便后来者。</p>
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        首先说明，我的PHP是源码编译安装的，可以参看 以源码编译的方式安装PHP与php-fpm。</p>
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        先安装 gd 前置库 ： freetype ，jpegsrc，libpng。</p>
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        <strong>1. freetype</strong></p>
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                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode9" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        wget "http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2" <br>
        tar jxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2<br>
        cd freetype-2.4.0<br>
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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        <strong>2. jpegsrc</strong></p>
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                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode10" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        wget "http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz" <br>
        tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz<br>
        cd jpeg-9<br>
        CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install<br>
        mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/include<br>
        mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/lib<br>
        mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/bin<br>
        mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1</div>
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        <strong>3. libpng</strong></p>
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                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode11" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng12/1.2.50/libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libpng.org%2Fpub%2Fpng%2Flibpng.html&amp;ts=1376631135&amp;use_mirror=nchc" <br>
        tar zxvf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz<br>
        cd libpng-1.2.50 <br>
        CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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        接下来需要cd到php源码的 gd 目录，否则会报 cannot find config.m4 之类的错误。</p>
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         </p>
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        <div class="right">
                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode12" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        cd php-5.3.6<br>
        cd ext<br>
        cd gd</div>
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        然后再这个目录执行命令 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize。什么时候需要用到 phpize 呢？当我们需要再加些模块，又不想重新编译php，这些我们就可以用phpize了。我的PHP安装在 /usr/local/php/ 这个目录里，可以根据个人情况修改。</p>
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         </p>
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        <div class="right">
                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode13" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        /usr/local/php/bin/phpize</div>
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        现在可以进行单独编译安装了：</p>
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<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <div class="right">
                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode14" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        ./configure --with-php-configure=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype<br>
        或者<br>
        ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype<br>
        make &amp;&amp; make install</div>
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        接着修改php.ini文件 在 ;extension=php_zip.dll 下面添加一行 extension=gd.so</p>
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        重启 Nginx 之后再看看是否安装成功了。再执行 /usr/local/php/bin/php -m 查看gd模块是否加载成功。</p>
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         </p>
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                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode15" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        service nginx restart<br>
        /usr/local/php/bin/php -m</div>
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        console列出：</p>
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         </p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <div class="right">
                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode16" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        # /usr/local/php/bin/php -m<br>
        <br>
        Core<br>
        ctype<br>
        date<br>
        dom<br>
        ereg<br>
        fileinfo<br>
        filter<br>
        gd<br>
        ……</div>
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         </p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        看到gd了，说明gd库安装成功。</p>
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        接下来只要重启 php-fpm 即可：</p>
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         </p>
<div class="msgheader" style='margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 21.6px; clear: both; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(246, 251, 255); overflow: hidden; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <div class="right">
                <span><u>复制代码</u></span>
</div>
        <p>
                代码如下:</p>
</div>
<div class="msgborder" id="phpcode17" style='margin: 0px auto 3px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: none; line-height: 25.2px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); background: rgb(221, 237, 251); overflow: hidden; border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-break: break-all; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 153, 204); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <br>
        killall php-fpm<br>
        /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm</div>
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         </p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        phpinfo()一下，看看。</p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        <img style="max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"title="Centos php 扩展方式安装gd库的方法" alt="Centos php 扩展方式安装gd库的方法" src="https://zhuji.jb51.net/uploads/img/202305/1765738553f827e9274f2c0701d8a919.jpg"></p>
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>
        OK，安装成功。</p>

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