centos6.3使用ntfs-3g挂载windows ntfs分区的方法
<p style='margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; outline: none; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei";'>默认情况下，CentOS 6.3不支持Widows NTFS硬盘分区读写，要想把NTFS格式的磁盘挂载到CentOS 6.3下面<br>
需要安装第三方的插件ntfs-3g，这里我们采用编译安装插件。<br>
1、安装编译器，否则不能成功编译。<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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yum install gcc</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>根据提示按Y安装完成</span></p>
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2、安装ntfs-3gcd<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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/home #进入/home目录，把软件下载到此目录<br>
wget http://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz #下载<br>
tar zxvf ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz #解压<br>
cd ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12 #进入目录<br>
./configure #编译<br>
make #安装<br>
make install #安装<br>
cd .. #返回上一级目录<br>
rm -r -f ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs* #删除安装程序包</div>
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<br style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'><span style='font-family: tahoma, arial, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;'>3、查看使用</span></p>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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fdisk -l #显示Widows NTFS硬盘分区信息</p> <p>Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes<br>
240 heads, 63 sectors/track, 20673 cylinders<br>
Units = cylinders of 15120 * 512 = 7741440 bytes<br>
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
Disk identifier: 0x18fd18ff</p> <p>Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System<br>
/dev/sda1 * 1 5093 38503048+ 7 HPFS/NTFS<br>
/dev/sda2 5094 20673 117784800 f W95 Ext’d (LBA)<br>
/dev/sda5 5094 9357 32234496 7 HPFS/NTFS<br>
/dev/sda6 9358 13621 32235520 7 HPFS/NTFS<br>
/dev/sda7 13622 17885 32233472 7 HPFS/NTFS<br>
/dev/sda8 17885 17899 102400 83 Linux<br>
/dev/sda9 17899 18731 6291456 83 Linux<br>
/dev/sda10 18731 19009 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris<br>
/dev/sda11 19009 19286 2097152 83 Linux<br>
/dev/sda12 19287 20673 10484736 83 Linux</div>
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以上信息显示的是我的Widows NTFS硬盘分区信息，总共160G,有四个NTFS分区</p>
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4、挂载分区，下面我们把<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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/dev/sda1分区挂载到/mnt/winC<br>
/dev/sda5分区挂载到/mnt/winD<br>
/dev/sda6分区挂载到/mnt/winE<br>
/dev/sda7分区挂载到/mnt/winF</div>
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进入/mnt目录，新建winC winD winE winF 四个挂载目录<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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cd /mnt<br>
mkdir winC winD winE winF</p> <p>mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/winC #挂载<br>
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda5 /mnt/winD<br>
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda6 /mnt/winE<br>
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda7 /mnt/winF</div>
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分区挂载完成，现在可以进入/mnt目录下面查看对应的文件夹，即就是你移动硬盘的分区</p>
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如果想卸载，可以用下面的命令<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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umount /dev/sda1 #卸载<br>
umount /dev/sda5<br>
umount /dev/sda6<br>
umount /dev/sda7</div>
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5、如果想让系统开机自动挂载移动硬盘，编辑/etc/fstab文件。<br>
cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstabbak #更改之前先备份<br>
vi /etc/fstab #编辑</p>
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用insert命令在最后添加以下信息，以读写方式挂载磁盘<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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/dev/sda1 /mnt/winC ntfs-3g defaults 0 0<br>
/dev/sda5 /mnt/winD ntfs-3g defaults 0 0<br>
/dev/sda6 /mnt/winE ntfs-3g defaults 0 0<br>
/dev/sda7 /mnt/winF ntfs-3g defaults 0 0</div>
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执行ESC命令退出。<br>
:wq!保存，退出</p>
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现在只要重启机器，会自动挂载移动硬盘</p>
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取消挂载问题：<br>
umount的时候出现如下提示：<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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# umount /dev/sda1<br>
umount: /mnt/upan: device is busy.<br>
(In some cases useful info about processes that use<br>
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))</div>
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解决方法：<br>
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<span><u>复制代码</u></span>
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代码如下:</p>
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# lsof -w /mnt/upan<br>
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME<br>
bash 31761 root cwd DIR 8,18 8192 2316326 /mnt/upan/rekfan.com_120526<br>
#</div>
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使用 lsof -w /mnt/upan 可以看出，有个命令窗口在/mnt/upan/rekfan.com_120526目录上，关闭这个窗口，或退出这个挂载目录，再使用 umount 即可安全退出挂载的设备！</p>
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