王小英 發表於 2020-7-16 10:58:00

你真的清楚DateTime in C#吗?

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<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 0">DateTime,就是一个世界的大融合。</p>
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<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">日期和时间,在我们开发中非常重要。DateTime在C#中,专门用来表达和处理日期和时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">本文算是多年使用DateTime的一个总结,包括DateTime对象的整体应用,以及如何处理不同的区域、时区、格式等内容。</p>
<h1 id="hdatetime" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">一、什么是DateTime</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">跟我们想的不一样,DateTime不是一个类(class),而是一个结构(struct),它存在于<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">System</code>命名空间下,在Dotnet Core中,处于<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">System.Runtime.dll</code>中。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">看一下DateTime的定义:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">public</span>&nbsp;<span class="hljs-class" style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">struct</span>&nbsp;<span class="hljs-title" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(165, 218, 45, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">DateTime</span>&nbsp;:</span>&nbsp;IComparable,&nbsp;IComparable&lt;DateTime&gt;,&nbsp;IConvertible,&nbsp;IEquatable&lt;DateTime&gt;,&nbsp;IFormattable,&nbsp;System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">从定义可以知道,DateTime实现了<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">IComparable</code>、<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">IConvertible</code>、<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">IEquatable</code>、<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">IFormattable</code>、<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">ISerializable</code>。因此,DateTime可以让我们使用有关日期和时间的很多相关信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"><em style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size: small; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">为了防止不提供原网址的转载,特在这里加上原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger-wang/p/13303360.html</span></em></p>
<h1 id="h" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">二、构造</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">初始化一个DateTime对象,C#提供了11种方式进行初始化,根据需要,可以使用年月日时分秒,以及<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">Ticks</code>。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"><code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">Ticks</code>是C#里一个独特的定义,它是以公历0001年1月1日00:00:00.000以来所经历的以100纳秒为间隔的间隔数。我们知道,纳秒、微秒、毫秒和秒之间都是1000倍的关系,所以,1毫秒等于10000Ticks。这个数字很重要。在C#到Javascript时间转换时,需要很清楚这个对应关系。</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;date1&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;date2&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">23</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;date3&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">637303334200000000</span>);<br></code></pre>
<h1 id="h-1" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">三、静态字段</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">DateTime包括三个静态字段:</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">MinValue - DateTime的最小值,对应公历0001年1月1日00:00:00.000,Ticks为0;</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">MaxValue - DateTime的最大值,对应公历9999看12月31日23:59:59.999,Ticks为3155378975999999999;</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">UnixEpoch - Unix、Javascript下的时间起点,对应公历1970年1月1日00:00:00.000,Ticks为621355968000000000;</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"> </p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">在Javascript中,时间保存的是从UnixEpoch开始,即从1970年1月1日00:00:00.000开始到现在的毫秒数。所以,C#时间到Javascript时间的转换,可以用以下代码:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important"><span class="hljs-function" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">public</span>&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">static</span>&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">long</span>&nbsp;<span class="hljs-title" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(165, 218, 45, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">ToUnixTicks</span><span class="hljs-params" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(255, 152, 35, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">this</span>&nbsp;DateTime&nbsp;time)</span><br></span>{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">return</span>&nbsp;(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">long</span>)TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Ticks&nbsp;-&nbsp;DateTime.UnixEpoch.Ticks).TotalMilliseconds&nbsp;-&nbsp;TimeZoneInfo.Local.GetUtcOffset(time).Hours&nbsp;*&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">60</span>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">60</span>&nbsp;*&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">1000</span>;<br>}<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">在Javascript中引入时间:</p>
<pre><code class="javascript language-javascript hljs" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">var</span>&nbsp;time&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;<span class="hljs-built_in" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">Date</span>().setTime(unix_ticks);<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">就完成了转换。</p>
<h1 id="h-2" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">四、方法</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">DateTime提供了很多种方法来操作DateTime对象,用于处理诸如向日期添加天数、小时、分钟、秒、日期差异、从字符串解析到datetime对象、获得通用时间等等。这儿就不详细说了,需要了可以查微软文档,很详细。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">给几个例子:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">TimeSpan&nbsp;duration&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;System.TimeSpan(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">30</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">0</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">0</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">0</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;newDate1&nbsp;=&nbsp;DateTime.Now.Add(duration);<br><br>DateTime&nbsp;today&nbsp;=&nbsp;DateTime.Now;<br>DateTime&nbsp;newDate2&nbsp;=&nbsp;today.AddDays(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">30</span>);<br><br><span class="hljs-built_in" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">string</span>&nbsp;dateString&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(238, 220, 112, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">"2020-07-14&nbsp;14:23:40"</span>;<br>DateTime&nbsp;dateTime12&nbsp;=&nbsp;DateTime.Parse(dateString);<br><br>DateTime&nbsp;date1&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;System.DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">13</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">20</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">10</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;date2&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;System.DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">25</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;date3&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;System.DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">25</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>);<br><br>TimeSpan&nbsp;diff1&nbsp;=&nbsp;date2.Subtract(date1);<br>DateTime&nbsp;date4&nbsp;=&nbsp;date3.Subtract(diff1);<br>TimeSpan&nbsp;diff2&nbsp;=&nbsp;date3&nbsp;-&nbsp;date2;<br><br>DateTime&nbsp;date5&nbsp;=&nbsp;date2&nbsp;-&nbsp;diff1;<br></code></pre>
<h1 id="h-3" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">五、属性</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">DateTime提供了年月日时分秒、以及其它一些属性,用来方便提取日期中的细节。</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;myDate&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">23</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>);<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;year&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.Year;&nbsp;<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;month&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.Month;<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;day&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.Day;<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;hour&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.Hour;<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;minute&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.Minute;<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;second&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.Second;<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;weekDay&nbsp;=&nbsp;(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>)myDate.DayOfWeek;<br><span class="hljs-built_in" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">string</span>&nbsp;weekString&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.DayOfWeek.ToString();<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">其中,DayOfWeek,是用来判断日期是星期几的,它是一个枚举值。注意,按照惯例,一周是从周日开始的,所以,0表示周日,6表示周六。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"> </p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"><strong style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-weight: bold">DateTimeKind</strong>,用来定义实例表示的时间是基于本地时间(LocalTime)、UTC时间(UTC)或是不指定(Unspecified)。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">在大多数情况下,我们定义时间就直接定义年月日时分秒,例如下面:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;myDate&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">23</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>);<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">这种定义下,这个时间就是<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">Unspecified</code>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">在使用时,如果应用过程中不做时间转换,始终以这种方式用,那不会有任何问题。但在某些情况下,时间有可能会发生转换,例如跨国应用的时间处理,再例如MongoDB,在数据库保存数据时,强制使用UTC时间。这种情况下,处理时间就必须采用<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">LocalTime</code>或<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">UTC</code>时间:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;myDate&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">23</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>,&nbsp;DateTimeKind.Local);<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">或</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;myDate&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">23</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>,&nbsp;DateTimeKind.Unspecified);<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">否则,在时间类型不确定的情况下,时间转换会出现问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">看看下面的例子:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;myDate&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">23</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">40</span>);<br><br>var&nbsp;date1&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.ToLocalTime();<br>Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString());<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">/*&nbsp;7/14/2020&nbsp;22:23:40&nbsp;PM&nbsp;*/</span><br><br>var&nbsp;date2&nbsp;=&nbsp;myDate.ToUniversalTime();<br>Console.WriteLine(date2.ToString());<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">/*&nbsp;7/14/2020&nbsp;6:23:40&nbsp;AM&nbsp;*/</span><br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">当使用<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">ToLocalTime</code>方法时,<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">Unspecified</code>时间会认为自己是<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">UTC</code>时间,而当使用<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">ToUniversalTime</code>时,<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">Unspecified</code>时间又会认为自己是<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">LocalTime</code>时间,导致时间上的转换错误。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"><em style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic">关于MongoDB处理时间的相关内容,可以去看我的另一个文章:MongoDB via Dotnet Core数据映射详解</em></p>
<h1 id="h-4" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">六、时间对象的加减及比较</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">DateTime时间对象的加减及比较非常方便。看例子:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;date1&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;System.DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>);<br><br>TimeSpan&nbsp;timeSpan&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;System.TimeSpan(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">10</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">5</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">5</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">1</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;addResult&nbsp;=&nbsp;date1&nbsp;+&nbsp;timeSpan;<br>DateTime&nbsp;substarctResult&nbsp;=&nbsp;date1&nbsp;-&nbsp;timeSpan;&nbsp;<br><br>DateTime&nbsp;date2&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">14</span>);<br>DateTime&nbsp;date3&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">7</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">15</span>);<br><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">bool</span>&nbsp;isEqual&nbsp;=&nbsp;date2&nbsp;==&nbsp;date3;<br></code></pre>
<h1 id="h-5" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">七、日期的格式化</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">日期的格式化是相关DateTime网上询问和查找最多的内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">有这么一个表:</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/907112/202007/907112-20200716161815839-1298783290.png"></p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">对照这个表就可以:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">date.ToString(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(238, 220, 112, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">"yyyy-MM-dd&nbsp;HH:mm:ss"</span>);<br></code></pre>
<h1 id="h-6" style="color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.6em"><span style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0">八、阴历</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">DateTime本身依赖于日历Calendar类。Calendar是一个抽象类,在<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">System.Globalization</code>命名空间下,也在<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">System.Runtime.dll</code>中。而在Calendar类下面,提供了很多不同类型的日历。跟我们有关系的,是中国的阴历<code style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 2px; color: rgba(233, 105, 0, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">ChineseLunisolarCalendar</code>。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">使用也很简单:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">Calendar&nbsp;calendar&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;ChineseLunisolarCalendar();<br><br>DateTime&nbsp;date&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;DateTime(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">06</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">24</span>,&nbsp;calendar);<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">/*&nbsp;7/14/2020&nbsp;00:00:00&nbsp;AM&nbsp;*/</span><br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">嗯嗯,经常看阴历的伙伴们会看出一点问题:今天是阴历5月24,为什么这儿写的是6月24呢?这个是因为今天闰4月,所以,阴历5月实际是这一个阴历年的第6个月。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">那如何判断哪个月是否闰月呢?</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">Calendar&nbsp;calendar&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;ChineseLunisolarCalendar();<br><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">bool</span>&nbsp;is_leapYear&nbsp;=&nbsp;calendar.IsLeapYear(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>);<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">bool</span>&nbsp;is_leapMonth&nbsp;=&nbsp;calendar.IsLeapMonth(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">5</span>);<br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">bool</span>&nbsp;is_leapDay&nbsp;=&nbsp;calendar.IsLeapDay(<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">2020</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">5</span>,&nbsp;<span class="hljs-number" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(174, 135, 250, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">26</span>);<br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">同样,我们也可以用公历转阴历:</p>
<pre><code class="c# language-c# hljs cpp" style="margin: 0 2px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; border-radius: 0; color: rgba(169, 183, 198, 1); background-color: rgba(40, 43, 46, 1); overflow-x: auto; padding: 0.5em; white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; word-break: normal !important; overflow: auto !important">DateTime&nbsp;date&nbsp;=&nbsp;DateTime.Now;<br><br>Calendar&nbsp;calendar&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">new</span>&nbsp;ChineseLunisolarCalendar();<br><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;year&nbsp;=&nbsp;calendar.GetYear(date);<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">/*&nbsp;2020&nbsp;*/</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;month&nbsp;=&nbsp;calendar.GetMonth(date);<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">/*&nbsp;6&nbsp;*/</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(248, 35, 117, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">int</span>&nbsp;day&nbsp;=&nbsp;calendar.GetDayOfMonth(date);<br><span class="hljs-comment" style="font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1); word-wrap: inherit !important; word-break: inherit !important">/*&nbsp;24&nbsp;*/</span><br></code></pre>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"> </p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">以上就是全部内容了。</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">有没有发现,微软实现的功能,比我们想像的要多?</p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0"> </p>
<p style="font-size: inherit; color: inherit; line-height: inherit; padding: 0; margin: 1.5em 0">(全文完)</p>
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来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger-wang/p/13303360.html
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