Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

有啥卖啥 發表於 2015-10-19 08:34:00

之前写了一篇开源组件DocX读写word的文章,当时时间比较匆忙选了这个组件,使用过程中还是有些不便,不能提前定义好模版,插入Form表单域进行替换。最近无意中发现Spire.Doc组件功能很强大,目前来看基本上符合我的所有使用场景。本篇将挑选几个重要的应用场景进行介绍。
阅读目录
<ul>
<li>使用模版生成简历</li>
<li>格式转换</li>
<li>Table操作</li>
<li>总结</li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: right">回到顶部</div>
<h1 class="title">使用模版生成简历</h1>
　　使用word的FormField预先插入占位符,然后在代码中获取所有FormField,进行替换。这种场景特别适用于，模版固定动态更改内容。看看最终效果
<img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018202145507-20128218.png" alt="" width="433" height="327">
    表单域制作步骤
    1.打开word中的开发工具选项,对于导航栏中没有这一项的，可以通过文件->选项->自定义功能区->开发工具进行打开
    <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018202319929-1067354452.png" alt="" width="626" height="497">
   2.插入TextField, 属性->设置书签名称
   <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018202459319-572616482.png" alt="" width="546" height="133">
 <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018202611210-226942934.png" alt="" width="363" height="280">
  模版制作完成后，来看看实现代码
 
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>class Program
{
 private static BindingFlags s_flag = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;

 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 Console.WriteLine("\nRunning Examples");

 Resume personResume = new Resume
 {

 Name = "Spire.Doc",//姓名
 Marriage = "未婚",//婚姻
 Birth = "2010-09-19",//出生年月
 Political = "团员",//政治面貌
 Sex = "男",//性别
 Nation = "汉族",//民族
 Degree = "大学本科",//学位
 Mobile = "13567890987",//移动电话
 Professional = "软件工程",//专业
 Email = "2345678@qq.com",//邮箱
 Adress = "故宫", //地址
 MajorCourse = "数据结构，C语言，算法，C++",//主修课程
 PersonalAbility = "熟练掌握DocX操作Word，SQL能力强悍",//个人能力
 ComputerAbility = "高级软件工程师",//计算机能力
 LanguageLevel = "CET-4，CET-6",//外语水平
 Awards = "1999年几月曾获优秀班干部，3等奖学金1999年几月曾获校优秀干部，学生会先进集体，2等奖学金20**年几月曾获优秀学习委员，网络技术协会负责人，……………………",//奖励情况
 SelfEvaluation = "本人性格开朗、稳重、有活力，待人热情、真诚；工作认真负责，积极主动，能吃苦耐劳，用于承受压力，勇于创新；有很强的组织能力和团队协作精神，具有较强的适应能力；纪律性强，工作积极配合；意志坚强，具有较强的无私奉献精神"//自我评价
 };
 CreateResume(personResume);

 Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to exit.");
 Console.ReadKey();
 }

 private static void CreateResume(Resume personResume)
 {
 Document doc = new Document(@"ResumeTemplate.docx");
 //清除表单域阴影
 doc.Properties.FormFieldShading=false;
 try
 {
 Type type = typeof(Resume);
 PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(s_flag);
 int length = properties.Length;
 Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo> dict = new Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo>(length, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 foreach (PropertyInfo prop in properties)
 {
 dict = prop;
 }
 object value = null;
 foreach (FormField field in doc.Sections[0].Body.FormFields)
 { 　　　　　　　　　　　　//field.name对应设置模版文本域名称
 PropertyInfo prop = dict;

 if (prop != null)
 {
 value = prop.GetValue(personResume, null);
 if (value != null && value != DBNull.Value)
 {
 switch (field.Type)
 {
 case FieldType.FieldFormTextInput:
 field.Text = value.ToString();
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 doc.SaveToFile(@"DocXResume.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
 }
 catch (Exception ex)
 {
 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
 }
 }
} </pre>
</div>
 
<div style="text-align: left">
<div class="cnblogs_code"><img id="code_img_closed_c568683f-59a0-47e9-afa7-aa303afd43e5" class="code_img_closed" src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_c568683f-59a0-47e9-afa7-aa303afd43e5" class="code_img_opened" style="display: none" src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" alt="">
<div id="cnblogs_code_open_c568683f-59a0-47e9-afa7-aa303afd43e5" class="cnblogs_code_hide">
<pre>public class Resume
{
 public string Name { get; set; }

 public string Marriage { get; set; }

 public string Birth { get; set; }

 public string Political { get; set; }

 public string Sex { get; set; }

 public string Nation { get; set; }

 public string Degree { get; set; }

 public string Mobile { get; set; }

 public string Professional { get; set; }

 public string Email { get; set; }

 public string Adress { get; set; }

 public string MajorCourse { get; set; }

 public string PersonalAbility { get; set; }

 public string ComputerAbility { get; set; }

 public string LanguageLevel { get; set; }

 public string Awards { get; set; }

 public string SelfEvaluation { get; set; }
}</pre>
</div>
View Code</div>
  重点关注上面标红的代码,可以看到通过简单的代码即可完成一份简历文档 
</div>
<div style="text-align: right">回到顶部</div>
<h1 class="title">格式转换</h1>
　　使用Spire.Doc可以很方便的将word转换成HTML,RTF,PDF,TXT,WPS...等格式
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>Document doc = new Document(@"SpireDocResume.docx"); //Save doc file.
doc.SaveToFile("SpireDocResume.html", FileFormat.Html);</pre>
</div>
 
<div style="text-align: left"><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018210922632-1796399648.png" alt=""></div>
<div style="text-align: left"><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018210933101-1566074045.png" alt="" width="492" height="282"></div>
<div style="text-align: left">    效果和直接打开word是一样的,有了这功能就能实现在线word预览,之前的一篇在线文档预览方案也可以参考一下。其它格式的转换也是一样的代码，改一下FileFormat枚举值即可。</div>
<div style="text-align: right">回到顶部</div>
<h1 class="title">Table操作</h1>
<div class="cnblogs_code"><img id="code_img_closed_64b5fec5-465a-447c-a036-0a0e64b87478" class="code_img_closed" src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" alt=""><img id="code_img_opened_64b5fec5-465a-447c-a036-0a0e64b87478" class="code_img_opened" style="display: none" src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" alt="">
<div id="cnblogs_code_open_64b5fec5-465a-447c-a036-0a0e64b87478" class="cnblogs_code_hide">
<pre> private static void addTable(Section section)
 {
 String[] header = { "Name", "Capital", "Continent", "Area", "Population" };
 String[][] data =
 {
 new String[]{"Argentina", "Buenos Aires", "South America", "2777815", "32300003"},
 new String[]{"Bolivia", "La Paz", "South America", "1098575", "7300000"},
 new String[]{"Brazil", "Brasilia", "South America", "8511196", "150400000"},
 new String[]{"Canada", "Ottawa", "North America", "9976147", "26500000"},
 new String[]{"Chile", "Santiago", "South America", "756943", "13200000"},
 new String[]{"Colombia", "Bagota", "South America", "1138907", "33000000"},
 new String[]{"Cuba", "Havana", "North America", "114524", "10600000"},
 new String[]{"Ecuador", "Quito", "South America", "455502", "10600000"},
 new String[]{"El Salvador", "San Salvador", "North America", "20865", "5300000"},
 new String[]{"Guyana", "Georgetown", "South America", "214969", "800000"},
 new String[]{"Jamaica", "Kingston", "North America", "11424", "2500000"},
 new String[]{"Mexico", "Mexico City", "North America", "1967180", "88600000"},
 new String[]{"Nicaragua", "Managua", "North America", "139000", "3900000"},
 new String[]{"Paraguay", "Asuncion", "South America", "406576", "4660000"},
 new String[]{"Peru", "Lima", "South America", "1285215", "21600000"},
 new String[]{"United States of America", "Washington", "North America", "9363130", "249200000"},
 new String[]{"Uruguay", "Montevideo", "South America", "176140", "3002000"},
 new String[]{"Venezuela", "Caracas", "South America", "912047", "19700000"}
 };
 Spire.Doc.Table table = section.AddTable();
 table.ResetCells(data.Length + 1, header.Length);

 // ***************** First Row *************************
 TableRow row = table.Rows[0];
 row.IsHeader = true;
 row.Height = 20; //unit: point, 1point = 0.3528 mm
 row.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly;
 row.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.Gray;
 for (int i = 0; i < header.Length; i++)
 {
 row.Cells.CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle;
 Paragraph p = row.Cells.AddParagraph();
 p.Format.HorizontalAlignment = Spire.Doc.Documents.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
 TextRange txtRange = p.AppendText(header);
 txtRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;
 }

 for (int r = 0; r < data.Length; r++)
 {
 TableRow dataRow = table.Rows;
 dataRow.Height = 20;
 dataRow.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly;
 dataRow.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.Empty;
 for (int c = 0; c < data.Length; c++)
 {
 dataRow.Cells.CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle;
 dataRow.Cells.AddParagraph().AppendText(data);
 }
 }
 }</pre>
</div>
View Code</div>
<div style="text-align: left"><img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/336693/201510/336693-20151018211904429-56357511.png" alt=""></div>
<div style="text-align: right">回到顶部</div>
<h1 class="title">总结</h1>
   通过上面三个简单的例子,粗略的了解了Spire.Doc。下面就我个人对DocX和Spire.Doc使用，列出两种优缺点。
<table style="width: 587px; margin-left: 25px" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td style="text-align: center">Spire.Doc</td>
<td style="text-align: center">DocX</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center">API</td>
<td>介绍简单</td>
<td>无API介绍</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center">Demo</td>
<td>提供了很多Demo方便学习</td>
<td>demo少</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center">收费</td>
<td>收费</td>
<td>开源免费</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center">功能对比</td>
<td>1.支持FormField模版替换 2.Table读写功能强大</td>
<td>1.对自定义属性读写存在BUG</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center">兼容性</td>
<td>兼容word各版本</td>
<td>支持2007即以上版本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center">依赖性</td>
<td colspan="2">不依赖于office,即使服务器未装office也能正常操作</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
    实际开发中可以根据自己需要来选择使用Sprie.Doc或者DocX。
    本文例子Demo下载地址：SpireDoc_Demo
      
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/yanweidie/p/4888199.html

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Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word