1、SEATA分布式事务——XA模式
<h4 id="一传统分布式xa事务的2pc">一、传统分布式XA事务的2PC</h4><p> 2PC 即两阶段提交协议，是将整个事务流程分为两个阶段，准备阶段（Prepare phase）、提交阶段（commit phase），2 是指两个阶段，P 是指准备阶段，C 是指提交阶段。常见的关系型数据库如 Oracle、MySQL 都支持两阶段提交协议，如下图：</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>成功情况<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327225650638-643805447.png"></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>失败情况<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327225705069-1890165567.png"></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>①、准备阶段（Prepare phase）：TM（事务管理器）给每个RM（资源管理器，也就是数据库）发送 Prepare 消息，每个RM在本地执行事务，并写本地的 Undo/Redo （Undo 日志是记录修改前的数据，用于数据库回滚，Redo 日志是记录修改后的数据，用于提交事务后写入数据文件）日志，此时事务没有提交。<br>
②、提交阶段（commit phase）：如果TM（事务管理器）收到了RM（资源管理器，也就是数据库）的执行失败或者超时消息时，直接给每个RM发送回滚（Rollback）消息；否则，发送提交（Commit）消息；参与者根据事务管理器的指令执行提交（Commit）或者回滚（Rollback）操作，并释放事务处理过程中使用的锁资源。注意：必须在最后阶段释放锁资源。<br>
传统XA事务的详细细节和实现方式，请查看我的另一篇博客：mysql数据库事务的实现和XA事务</p>
<h4 id="二seata的xa模式">二、Seata的XA模式</h4>
<p> seata实现分布式事务的样例程序<br>
在 Seata 定义的分布式事务框架内，XA模式是利用RM（资源管理器，也就是数据库）对 XA 协议的支持，以 XA 协议的机制来管理分支事务的一种事务模式，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327225833830-1939159956.png"><br>
从上面的图可以看到，seata XA 模式分为以下5个步骤：<br>
①、TM（事务管理器） 开启全局事务；<br>
②、RM 向 TC（事务协调者） 注册分支事务；<br>
③、RM 向 TC 报告分支事务状态；<br>
④、TC 向 RM （资源管理器，也就是数据库）发送commit/rollback 请求；<br>
⑤、TM 结束全局事务Global Commit/Rollback<br>
负责RM 客户端的类是RmNettyRemotingClient.class，这个类的UML图如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327225910542-280558873.png"></p>
<p>RmNettyRemotingClient.class的父类中的内部类AbstractNettyRemotingClient.class::ClientHandler.class来处理 TC 发来的请求并再次委托给父类AbstractNettyRemoting.class::processMessage()函数来处理TC发来的请求</p>
<ul>
<li>AbstractNettyRemotingClient.class::ClientHandler.class的源码如下：</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略部分导包代码...
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
...省略部分导包代码...
public abstract class AbstractNettyRemotingClient extends AbstractNettyRemoting implements RemotingClient {
...省略部分代码...
@Sharable
class ClientHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
ClientHandler() {
}
public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof RpcMessage) {
AbstractNettyRemotingClient.this.processMessage(ctx, (RpcMessage)msg);
} else {
AbstractNettyRemotingClient.LOGGER.error("rpcMessage type error");
}
}
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>AbstractNettyRemoting.class::processMessage()的源码如下：</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>public abstract class AbstractNettyRemoting implements Disposable {
protected void processMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcMessage rpcMessage) throws Exception {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug(String.format("%s msgId:%s, body:%s", this, rpcMessage.getId(), rpcMessage.getBody()));
}
Object body = rpcMessage.getBody();
if (body instanceof MessageTypeAware) {
MessageTypeAware messageTypeAware = (MessageTypeAware) body;
final Pair<RemotingProcessor, ExecutorService> pair = this.processorTable.get((int) messageTypeAware.getTypeCode());
if (pair != null) {
if (pair.getSecond() != null) {
try {
pair.getSecond().execute(() -> {
try {
//最终调用的是RmBranchCommitProcessor.class的process()函数
pair.getFirst().process(ctx, rpcMessage);
} catch (Throwable th) {
LOGGER.error(FrameworkErrorCode.NetDispatch.getErrCode(), th.getMessage(), th);
} finally {
MDC.clear();
}
});
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
LOGGER.error(FrameworkErrorCode.ThreadPoolFull.getErrCode(),
"thread pool is full, current max pool size is " + messageExecutor.getActiveCount());
if (allowDumpStack) {
String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
String pid = name.split("@");
long idx = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
String jstackFile = idx + ".log";
LOGGER.info("jstack command will dump to " + jstackFile);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String.format("jstack %s > %s", pid, jstackFile));
} catch (IOException exx) {
LOGGER.error(exx.getMessage());
}
allowDumpStack = false;
}
}
} else {
try {
pair.getFirst().process(ctx, rpcMessage);
} catch (Throwable th) {
LOGGER.error(FrameworkErrorCode.NetDispatch.getErrCode(), th.getMessage(), th);
}
}
} else {
LOGGER.error("This message type [{}] has no processor.", messageTypeAware.getTypeCode());
}
} else {
LOGGER.error("This rpcMessage body[{}] is not MessageTypeAware type.", body);
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>RmBranchCommitProcessor.class的源码如下：</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.core.rpc.processor.client;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.apache.seata.common.util.NetUtil;
import org.apache.seata.core.protocol.RpcMessage;
import org.apache.seata.core.protocol.transaction.BranchCommitRequest;
import org.apache.seata.core.protocol.transaction.BranchCommitResponse;
import org.apache.seata.core.rpc.RemotingClient;
import org.apache.seata.core.rpc.RpcContext;
import org.apache.seata.core.rpc.TransactionMessageHandler;
import org.apache.seata.core.rpc.processor.RemotingProcessor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class RmBranchCommitProcessor implements RemotingProcessor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RmBranchCommitProcessor.class);
private TransactionMessageHandler handler;
private RemotingClient remotingClient;
public RmBranchCommitProcessor(TransactionMessageHandler handler, RemotingClient remotingClient) {
this.handler = handler;
this.remotingClient = remotingClient;
}
public void process(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcMessage rpcMessage) throws Exception {
String remoteAddress = NetUtil.toStringAddress(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
Object msg = rpcMessage.getBody();
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("rm client handle branch commit process:" + msg);
}
this.handleBranchCommit(rpcMessage, remoteAddress, (BranchCommitRequest)msg);
}
private void handleBranchCommit(RpcMessage request, String serverAddress, BranchCommitRequest branchCommitRequest) {
BranchCommitResponse resultMessage = (BranchCommitResponse)this.handler.onRequest(branchCommitRequest, (RpcContext)null);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("branch commit result:" + resultMessage);
}
try {
this.remotingClient.sendAsyncResponse(serverAddress, request, resultMessage);
} catch (Throwable var6) {
LOGGER.error("branch commit error: {}", var6.getMessage(), var6);
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>seata 的 xa 模式是两阶段提交：<br>
①、第一阶段先执行 XA Start、执行SQL、XA End三个步骤，之后直接执行XA Prepare。<br>
②、第二阶段执行 XA commit/rollback。<br>
但是oracle数据库不支持，因为 oracle 实现的是标准的 xa 协议，即 xa end 后，TC（事务协调者）向RM （资源管理器，也就是数据库）统一发送 prepare，最后再发送 commit/rollback。这也导致了 seata 的 xa 模式对 oracle 数据库的支持不太好。</p>
<h5 id="21xa模式数据源代理与at模式数据源代理的区别">2.1、xa模式数据源代理与at模式数据源代理的区别</h5>
<p> seata 中的 XA 模式是使用数据源代理来实现的，需要手动配置数据源代理，代码如下：</p>
<pre><code>import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa.DataSourceProxyXA;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DruidDataSource druidDataSource() {
//也可以根据普通 DataSource 来创建 XAConnection，但是这种方式有兼容性问题（比如 oracle数据库不支持）
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean("dataSourceProxy")
public DataSource dataSource(DruidDataSource druidDataSource) {
//所以 seata 使用了开发者自己配置 XADataSource
//seata 提供的 XA 数据源代理，要求代码框架中必须使用 druid 连接池
return new DataSourceProxyXA(druidDataSource);
}
</code></pre>
<p>①、在数据源代理根据普通数据源（DataSource）中获取的普通 JDBC 连接创建出相应的 Connection的数据源代理方式中，XA模式与 AT 模式的数据源代理机制的区别，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327230147490-1576941064.png"></p>
<p>DataSourceProxyXA、ConnectionProxyXA、StatementProxyXA的UML关系图，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327230205854-578171871.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>DataSourceProxyXA.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略部分导包代码...
import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.util.XAUtils;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.sql.XAConnection;
...省略部分导包代码...
public class DataSourceProxyXA extends AbstractDataSourceProxyXA {
...省略部分代码...
protected Connection getConnectionProxy(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
return !RootContext.inGlobalTransaction() ? connection : this.getConnectionProxyXA(connection);
}
protected Connection getConnectionProxyXA() throws SQLException {
Connection connection = this.dataSource.getConnection();
return this.getConnectionProxyXA(connection);
}
//创建ConnectionProxyXA和XAConnection
private Connection getConnectionProxyXA(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
Connection physicalConn = (Connection)connection.unwrap(Connection.class);
XAConnection xaConnection = XAUtils.createXAConnection(physicalConn, this);
ConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA = new ConnectionProxyXA(connection, xaConnection, this, RootContext.getXID());
connectionProxyXA.init();
return connectionProxyXA;
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>ConnectionProxyXA .class的部分源码和AbstractConnectionProxyXA.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略部分导包代码...
public class ConnectionProxyXA extends AbstractConnectionProxyXA implements Holdable {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionProxyXA.class);
private static final int BRANCH_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = ConfigurationFactory.getInstance().getInt("client.rm.branchExecutionTimeoutXA", 60000);
private volatile boolean currentAutoCommitStatus = true;
private volatile XAXid xaBranchXid;
private volatile boolean xaActive = false;
private volatile boolean xaEnded = false;
private volatile boolean kept = false;
private volatile boolean rollBacked = false;
private volatile Long branchRegisterTime = null;
private volatile Long prepareTime = null;
private static final Integer TIMEOUT;
private boolean shouldBeHeld = false;
public ConnectionProxyXA(Connection originalConnection, XAConnection xaConnection, BaseDataSourceResource resource, String xid) {
super(originalConnection, xaConnection, resource, xid);
this.shouldBeHeld = resource.isShouldBeHeld();
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa;
...省略部分导包代码...
import javax.sql.XAConnection;
import java.sql.Connection;
...省略部分导包代码...
public abstract class AbstractConnectionProxyXA implements Connection {
...省略部分代码...
protected Connection originalConnection;
public AbstractConnectionProxyXA(Connection originalConnection, XAConnection xaConnection, BaseDataSourceResource resource, String xid) {
this.originalConnection = originalConnection;
this.xaConnection = xaConnection;
this.resource = resource;
this.xid = xid;
}
//用重载的方式创建不同的StatementProxyXA
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
Statement targetStatement = originalConnection.createStatement();
return new StatementProxyXA(this, targetStatement);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
Statement statement = originalConnection.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
return new StatementProxyXA(this, statement);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
Statement statement = originalConnection.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency,
resultSetHoldability);
return new StatementProxyXA(this, statement);
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>StatementProxyXA.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* Statement proxy for XA mode.
*
*/
public class StatementProxyXA implements Statement {
protected AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA;
protected Statement targetStatement;
public StatementProxyXA(AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA, Statement targetStatement) {
this.connectionProxyXA = connectionProxyXA;
this.targetStatement = targetStatement;
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<p>②、在数据源代理是指定的XA 数据源（XADataSource）进行代理方式中获取的普通 JDBC 连接创建出相应的 Connection的数据源代理方式中，XA模式与 AT模式的数据源代理机制的区别，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327230322002-1316496604.png"></p>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p><em>作者在SEATA的2.3.0版本中没有找到XADataSourceProxy.class、XAConnectionProxy.class、StatementProxyXA.class</em></p>
</blockquote>
<h5 id="22xa-第一阶段的部分源码">2.2、XA 第一阶段的部分源码</h5>
<p> XA第一阶段是指XA Start、执行SQL、XA End、XA Prepare，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327230718330-246759307.png"></p>
<p>当 RM 收到 DML 请求后，seata 会使用 ExecuteTemplateXA.class中的静态函数execute()来执行，execute()中有一个地方很关键，就是把 autocommit 属性改为了 false，而 mysql 默认 autocommit 是 true。事务提交之后，还要把 autocommit 改回默认。如下所示：</p>
<pre><code>import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* Statement proxy for XA mode.
*
*/
public class StatementProxyXA implements Statement {
protected AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA;
protected Statement targetStatement;
public StatementProxyXA(AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA, Statement targetStatement) {
this.connectionProxyXA = connectionProxyXA;
this.targetStatement = targetStatement;
}
@Override
public int executeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException {
return ExecuteTemplateXA.execute(connectionProxyXA, (statement, args) -> statement.executeUpdate(
(String)args), targetStatement, sql);
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<h6 id="221xa-start环节">2.2.1、XA Start环节</h6>
<ul>
<li>ExecuteTemplateXA .class的的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa;
import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.exec.StatementCallback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class ExecuteTemplateXA {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecuteTemplateXA.class);
public static <T, S extends Statement> T execute(AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA,
StatementCallback<T, S> statementCallback,
S targetStatement,
Object... args) throws SQLException {
boolean autoCommitStatus = connectionProxyXA.getAutoCommit();
if (autoCommitStatus) {
// XA Start环节
connectionProxyXA.setAutoCommit(false);
}
...省略部分代码...
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>ConnectionProxyXA .class的部分源码——真正开启XA Start环节</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import javax.sql.XAConnection;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import org.apache.seata.common.DefaultValues;
import org.apache.seata.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.seata.config.ConfigurationFactory;
import org.apache.seata.core.exception.TransactionException;
import org.apache.seata.core.model.BranchStatus;
import org.apache.seata.core.model.BranchType;
import org.apache.seata.rm.BaseDataSourceResource;
import org.apache.seata.rm.DefaultResourceManager;
import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.util.SeataXAResource;
import org.apache.seata.sqlparser.util.JdbcConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class ConnectionProxyXA extends AbstractConnectionProxyXA implements Holdable {
...省略部分代码...
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
if (currentAutoCommitStatus == autoCommit) {
return;
}
if (isReadOnly()) {
//If it is a read-only transaction, do nothing
currentAutoCommitStatus = autoCommit;
return;
}
if (autoCommit) {
// According to JDBC spec:
// If this method is called during a transaction and the
// auto-commit mode is changed, the transaction is committed.
if (xaActive) {
commit();
}
} else {
if (xaActive) {
throw new SQLException("should NEVER happen: setAutoCommit from true to false while xa branch is active");
}
// Start a XA branch
long branchId;
try {
// 1. register branch to TC then get the branch message
branchRegisterTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
branchId = DefaultResourceManager.get().branchRegister(BranchType.XA, resource.getResourceId(), null, xid, null,
null);
} catch (TransactionException te) {
cleanXABranchContext();
throw new SQLException("failed to register xa branch " + xid + " since " + te.getCode() + ":" + te.getMessage(), te);
}
// 2. build XA-Xid with xid and branchId
this.xaBranchXid = XAXidBuilder.build(xid, branchId);
// Keep the Connection if necessary
keepIfNecessary();
try {
start();//开启XA事务
} catch (XAException e) {
cleanXABranchContext();
throw new SQLException("failed to start xa branch " + xid + " since " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
// 4. XA is active
this.xaActive = true;
}
currentAutoCommitStatus = autoCommit;
}
//最终调用了start()函数才真正开启了XA Start环节
private synchronized void start() throws XAException, SQLException {
// 3. XA Start
if (JdbcConstants.ORACLE.equals(resource.getDbType())) {
xaResource.start(this.xaBranchXid, SeataXAResource.ORATRANSLOOSE);
} else {
xaResource.start(this.xaBranchXid, XAResource.TMNOFLAGS);
}
try {
termination();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// the framework layer does not actively call ROLLBACK when setAutoCommit throws an SQL exception
xaResource.end(this.xaBranchXid, XAResource.TMFAIL);
xaRollback(xaBranchXid);
// Branch Report to TC: Failed
reportStatusToTC(BranchStatus.PhaseOne_Failed);
throwe;
}
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<h6 id="222执行sql环节">2.2.2、执行SQL环节</h6>
<ul>
<li>ExecuteTemplateXA .class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa;
import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.exec.StatementCallback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* The type Execute template.
*
*/
public class ExecuteTemplateXA {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecuteTemplateXA.class);
public static <T, S extends Statement> T execute(AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA,
StatementCallback<T, S> statementCallback,
S targetStatement,
Object... args) throws SQLException {
boolean autoCommitStatus = connectionProxyXA.getAutoCommit();
if (autoCommitStatus) {
// XA Start
connectionProxyXA.setAutoCommit(false);
}
try {
T res = null;
try {
//执行SQL环节，最终调用的是StatementProxyXA.class中的匿名内部类执行了SQL
// execute SQL
res = statementCallback.execute(targetStatement, args);
...省略部分代码...
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>StatementProxyXA .class的部分源代码，最终调用的是StatementProxyXA.class中的匿名内部类执行了SQL</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>public class StatementProxyXA implements Statement {
protected AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA;
protected Statement targetStatement;
public StatementProxyXA(AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA, Statement targetStatement) {
this.connectionProxyXA = connectionProxyXA;
this.targetStatement = targetStatement;
}
@Override
public int executeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException {
//最终调用了StatementProxyXA.class中的匿名内部类执行了SQL
return ExecuteTemplateXA.execute(connectionProxyXA, (statement, args) -> statement.executeUpdate(
(String)args), targetStatement, sql);
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<h6 id="223xa-end环节和xa-prepare环节">2.2.3、XA End环节和XA Prepare环节</h6>
<ul>
<li>ExecuteTemplateXA .class的的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa;
import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.exec.StatementCallback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* The type Execute template.
*
*/
public class ExecuteTemplateXA {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecuteTemplateXA.class);
public static <T, S extends Statement> T execute(AbstractConnectionProxyXA connectionProxyXA,
StatementCallback<T, S> statementCallback,
S targetStatement,
Object... args) throws SQLException {
boolean autoCommitStatus = connectionProxyXA.getAutoCommit();
if (autoCommitStatus) {
// XA Start
connectionProxyXA.setAutoCommit(false);
}
try {
T res = null;
try {
// execute SQL
res = statementCallback.execute(targetStatement, args);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
if (autoCommitStatus) {
// XA End & Rollback
try {
connectionProxyXA.rollback();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
// log and ignore the rollback failure.
LOGGER.warn(
"Failed to rollback xa branch of " + connectionProxyXA.xid +
"(caused by SQL execution failure(" + ex.getMessage() + ") since " + sqle.getMessage(),
sqle);
}
}
if (ex instanceof SQLException) {
throw ex;
} else {
throw new SQLException(ex);
}
}
if (autoCommitStatus) {
try {
// XA End & Prepare
//XA End环节和XA Prepare环节
connectionProxyXA.commit();
...省略部分代码...
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>ConnectionProxyXA .class的部分源码——真正执行XA End环节和XA Prepare环节</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>package org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.xa;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import javax.sql.XAConnection;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import org.apache.seata.common.DefaultValues;
import org.apache.seata.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.seata.config.ConfigurationFactory;
import org.apache.seata.core.exception.TransactionException;
import org.apache.seata.core.model.BranchStatus;
import org.apache.seata.core.model.BranchType;
import org.apache.seata.rm.BaseDataSourceResource;
import org.apache.seata.rm.DefaultResourceManager;
import org.apache.seata.rm.datasource.util.SeataXAResource;
import org.apache.seata.sqlparser.util.JdbcConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class ConnectionProxyXA extends AbstractConnectionProxyXA implements Holdable {
...省略部分代码...
@Override
public synchronized void commit() throws SQLException {
if (currentAutoCommitStatus || isReadOnly()) {
// Ignore the committing on an autocommit session and read-only transaction.
return;
}
if (!xaActive || this.xaBranchXid == null) {
throw new SQLException("should NOT commit on an inactive session", SQLSTATE_XA_NOT_END);
}
try {
// XA End: Success
try {
end(XAResource.TMSUCCESS);
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
// Rollback immediately before the XA Branch Context is deleted.
String xaBranchXid = this.xaBranchXid.toString();
rollback();
throw new SQLException("Branch " + xaBranchXid + " was rollbacked on committing since " + sqle.getMessage(), SQLSTATE_XA_NOT_END, sqle);
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
checkTimeout(now);
setPrepareTime(now);
int prepare = xaResource.prepare(xaBranchXid);
// Based on the four databases: MySQL (8), Oracle (12c), Postgres (16), and MSSQL Server (2022),
// only Oracle has read-only optimization; the others do not provide read-only feedback.
// Therefore, the database type check can be eliminated here.
if (prepare == XAResource.XA_RDONLY) {
// Branch Report to TC: RDONLY
reportStatusToTC(BranchStatus.PhaseOne_RDONLY);
}
} catch (XAException xe) {
// Branch Report to TC: Failed
reportStatusToTC(BranchStatus.PhaseOne_Failed);
throw new SQLException(
"Failed to end(TMSUCCESS)/prepare xa branch on " + xid + "-" + xaBranchXid.getBranchId() + " since " + xe
.getMessage(), xe);
} finally {
cleanXABranchContext();
}
}
private void xaEnd(XAXid xaXid, int flags) throws XAException {
if (!xaEnded) {
xaResource.end(xaXid, flags);
xaEnded = true;
}
}
private synchronized void end(int flags) throws XAException, SQLException {
xaEnd(xaBranchXid, flags);
termination();
}
private void termination() throws SQLException {
termination(this.xaBranchXid.toString());
}
private void termination(String xaBranchXid) throws SQLException {
// if it is not empty, the resource will hang and need to be terminated early
BranchStatus branchStatus = BaseDataSourceResource.getBranchStatus(xaBranchXid);
if (branchStatus != null) {
releaseIfNecessary();
throw new SQLException("failed xa branch " + xid
+ " the global transaction has finish, branch status: " + branchStatus.getCode());
}
}
//给TC汇报XA Commit状态和XA Rollback状态
private void reportStatusToTC(BranchStatus status) {
try {
DefaultResourceManager.get().branchReport(BranchType.XA, xid, xaBranchXid.getBranchId(),
status, null);
} catch (TransactionException te) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to report XA branch {} on {}-{} since {}:{}",
status, xid, xaBranchXid.getBranchId(), te.getCode(), te.getMessage());
}
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<h5 id="23xa-第二阶段的部分源码">2.3、XA 第二阶段的部分源码</h5>
<p> XA第二阶段是指XA Commit或者XA Rollback，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327231023094-1268330348.png"></p>
<p>当XA模式的第一阶段执行完成后，便会根据第一阶段的执行结果来执行XA模式的第二阶段，如下图所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327231039251-1503310811.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>RmBranchCommitProcessor.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略导包代码...
public class RmBranchCommitProcessor implements RemotingProcessor {
...省略部分代码...
@Override
public void process(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcMessage rpcMessage) throws Exception {
String remoteAddress = NetUtil.toStringAddress(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
Object msg = rpcMessage.getBody();
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("rm client handle branch commit process:" + msg);
}
handleBranchCommit(rpcMessage, remoteAddress, (BranchCommitRequest) msg);
}
private void handleBranchCommit(RpcMessage request, String serverAddress, BranchCommitRequest branchCommitRequest) {
BranchCommitResponse resultMessage;
resultMessage = (BranchCommitResponse) handler.onRequest(branchCommitRequest, null);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("branch commit result:" + resultMessage);
}
try {
this.remotingClient.sendAsyncResponse(serverAddress, request, resultMessage);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
LOGGER.error("branch commit error: {}", throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
}
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>AbstractRMHandler.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略导包代码...
public abstract class AbstractRMHandler extends AbstractExceptionHandler
implements RMInboundHandler, TransactionMessageHandler {
...省略部分代码...
@Override
public BranchCommitResponse handle(BranchCommitRequest request) {
BranchCommitResponse response = new BranchCommitResponse();
exceptionHandleTemplate(new AbstractCallback<BranchCommitRequest, BranchCommitResponse>() {
@Override
public void execute(BranchCommitRequest request, BranchCommitResponse response)
throws TransactionException {
doBranchCommit(request, response);
}
}, request, response);
return response;
}
@Override
public BranchRollbackResponse handle(BranchRollbackRequest request) {
BranchRollbackResponse response = new BranchRollbackResponse();
exceptionHandleTemplate(new AbstractCallback<BranchRollbackRequest, BranchRollbackResponse>() {
@Override
public void execute(BranchRollbackRequest request, BranchRollbackResponse response)
throws TransactionException {
doBranchRollback(request, response);
}
}, request, response);
return response;
}
protected void doBranchCommit(BranchCommitRequest request, BranchCommitResponse response)
throws TransactionException {
String xid = request.getXid();
long branchId = request.getBranchId();
String resourceId = request.getResourceId();
String applicationData = request.getApplicationData();
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Branch committing: " + xid + " " + branchId + " " + resourceId + " " + applicationData);
}
BranchStatus status = getResourceManager().branchCommit(request.getBranchType(), xid, branchId, resourceId,
applicationData);
response.setXid(xid);
response.setBranchId(branchId);
response.setBranchStatus(status);
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Branch commit result: " + status);
}
}
protected void doBranchRollback(BranchRollbackRequest request, BranchRollbackResponse response)
throws TransactionException {
String xid = request.getXid();
long branchId = request.getBranchId();
String resourceId = request.getResourceId();
String applicationData = request.getApplicationData();
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Branch Rollbacking: " + xid + " " + branchId + " " + resourceId);
}
BranchStatus status = getResourceManager().branchRollback(request.getBranchType(), xid, branchId, resourceId,
applicationData);
response.setXid(xid);
response.setBranchId(branchId);
response.setBranchStatus(status);
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Branch Rollbacked result: " + status);
}
}
@Override
public AbstractResultMessage onRequest(AbstractMessage request, RpcContext context) {
if (!(request instanceof AbstractTransactionRequestToRM)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
AbstractTransactionRequestToRM transactionRequest = (AbstractTransactionRequestToRM)request;
transactionRequest.setRMInboundMessageHandler(this);
return transactionRequest.handle(context);
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>BranchCommitRequest.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略导包代码...
public class BranchCommitRequest extends AbstractBranchEndRequest {
@Override
public short getTypeCode() {
return MessageType.TYPE_BRANCH_COMMIT;
}
@Override
public AbstractTransactionResponse handle(RpcContext rpcContext) {
return handler.handle(this);
}
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>ResourceManagerXA.class的部分源码</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>...省略导包代码...
public class ResourceManagerXA extends AbstractDataSourceCacheResourceManager {
...省略部分代码...
@Override
public BranchStatus branchCommit(BranchType branchType, String xid, long branchId, String resourceId,
String applicationData) throws TransactionException {
return finishBranch(true, branchType, xid, branchId, resourceId, applicationData);
}
@Override
public BranchStatus branchRollback(BranchType branchType, String xid, long branchId, String resourceId,
String applicationData) throws TransactionException {
return finishBranch(false, branchType, xid, branchId, resourceId, applicationData);
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre>
<p>ResourceManagerXA.class的UML关系图，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327231359785-2018562747.png"></p>
<p>上述类的调用关系，如下时序图所示：<br>
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2485827/202603/2485827-20260327231402019-659605308.png"></p>
<p>ResourceManagerXA.class::finishBranch()函数最终调用了ConnectionProxyXA.class::xaCommit()函数或者ConnectionProxyXA.class::xaRollback()函数，如下所示：</p>
<pre><code>...省略导包代码...
public class ConnectionProxyXA extends AbstractConnectionProxyXA implements Holdable {
...省略部分代码...
public synchronized void xaCommit(String xid, long branchId, String applicationData) throws XAException {
XAXid xaXid = XAXidBuilder.build(xid, branchId);
xaResource.commit(xaXid, false);
releaseIfNecessary();
}
public synchronized void xaRollback(String xid, long branchId, String applicationData) throws XAException {
if (this.xaBranchXid != null) {
xaRollback(xaBranchXid);
} else {
XAXid xaXid = XAXidBuilder.build(xid, branchId);
xaRollback(xaXid);
}
}
...省略部分代码...
}
</code></pre><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/Carey-ccl/p/19784564
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