(麒麟Linux+PHP8+KingBase)麒麟Linux系统安装PHP8及人大金仓KingBase应用

奥秘發表於 2024-7-8 09:35:00

(麒麟Linux+PHP8+KingBase)麒麟Linux系统安装PHP8及人大金仓KingBase应用

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<h2 id="bvA3a">一、PHP8安装</h2>
<h3 id="DHbzl">1.1 环境</h3>
CPU内核：aarch64
OS：麒麟V10 4.19.90-23.34.v2101.ky10
Web中间件: 东方通THS/V6
php : 8.2.0
db: KingbaseES V8R6
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<h3 id="gLoz0">1.2 下载</h3>
https://www.php.net/releases/
下载地址：https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.0.tar.gz
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/430700/202407/430700-20240708091122941-1078567823.png">
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<h3 id="LX2c9">1.3 解压</h3>
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<pre>cd /opt
sudo tar -zxvf php-8.2.0.tar.gz #解压
sudo mv php-8.2.0 php8#将解压后的目录php-8.2.0 重命名为 php8
cdphp8</pre>
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<h3 id="uIQFj">1.4 安装依赖</h3>
接下来的编译过程可能多多少少会遇到一些问题，基本上是缺少依赖，逐个解决就可以了，直到编译通过为止。
编译配置的时候，这里如果某些依赖包没有安装好，就会遇到很多 configure error，安装相关软件开发包即可；以下为可能需要安装的包：
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<pre>yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y installopenssl-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel/sqlite3-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum -y install gmp-devel
yum -y install oniguruma-devel
yum -y install readline-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install freetype-devel</pre>
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1.5 编译前配置
如果不需要原来的 PHP 版本，可以将编译配置中以下内容修改为单个 PHP 的设置
--prefix=/usr/local/php8 替换为 --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php8 替换为 --with-config-file-path=/etc/php
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<pre>./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php8 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php8 \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=apache\
--with-fpm-group=apache \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared\
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg\
--with-gettext \
--with-freetype \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir\
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets\
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache</pre>
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<h3 id="ZKF1A">**配置过程中的报错和解决办法</h3>
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<li id="u9a8d1cf6" data-lake-index-type="2">libxml依赖错误</li>
</ol>
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错误：
checking for libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0) were not met:
Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf install libxml2-devel
 
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<li id="u99de719c" data-lake-index-type="2">openssl依赖错误</li>
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错误：
checking for openssl >= 1.0.2... no
configure: error: Package requirements (openssl >= 1.0.2) were not met:
Package 'openssl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf install openssl-devel
 
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<li id="u83f2104d" data-lake-index-type="2">sqlite3依赖错误</li>
</ol>
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错误：
checking for sqlite3 >= 3.7.7... no
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met:
Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf install sqlite-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="4" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u115b61f2" data-lake-index-type="2">sqlite3依赖错误</li>
</ol>
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错误：
checking whether to enable bc style precision math functions... yes
checking for BZip2 support... yes
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决：
sudo dnf -y install bzip2-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="5" data-index-type="2">
<li id="ua6d621d6" data-lake-index-type="2">libcurl依赖错误</li>
</ol>
<div class="ne-alert" data-type="warning">
错误：
checking for libcurl >= 7.29.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.29.0) were not met:
Package 'libcurl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libcurl-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="6" data-index-type="2">
<li id="ua0e1d323" data-lake-index-type="2">gmp依赖错误</li>
</ol>
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错误：
checking for __gmpz_rootrem in -lgmp... no
configure: error: GNU MP Library version 4.2 or greater required.
解决：
sudo dnf -y install gmp-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="7" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u374091a0" data-lake-index-type="2">oniguruma依赖错误</li>
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错误：
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo yum install oniguruma-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="8" data-index-type="2">
<li id="ub4f152fc" data-lake-index-type="2">readline 依赖错误</li>
</ol>
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错误：
checking for libedit readline replacement... no
checking for readline support... yes
configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决：
sudo yum -y install readline-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="9" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u3ba47c24" data-lake-index-type="2">libxslt 依赖错误</li>
</ol>
<div class="ne-alert" data-type="warning">
错误：
checking for libxslt >= 1.1.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.0) were not met:
Package 'libxslt', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libxslt-devel
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="10" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u854778f5" data-lake-index-type="2">libpng 依赖错误</li>
</ol>
<div class="ne-alert" data-type="warning">
错误：
checking for libpng... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:
Package 'libpng', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libpng-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="11" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u4c18216b" data-lake-index-type="2">libjpeg 依赖错误</li>
</ol>
<div class="ne-alert" data-type="warning">
错误：
checking for libjpeg... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:
Package 'libjpeg', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libjpeg-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="12" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u7f594b67" data-lake-index-type="2">freetype2 依赖错误</li>
</ol>
<div class="ne-alert" data-type="warning">
错误：
checking for freetype2... no
configure: error: Package requirements (freetype2) were not met:
Package 'freetype2', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install freetype-devel
 
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<ol class="ne-ol" start="13" data-index-type="2">
<li id="u02aabe49" data-lake-index-type="2">libzip 依赖错误</li>
</ol>
<div class="ne-alert" data-type="warning">
错误：
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libzip-devel
 
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<h3 id="iKyJl">1.6 编译安装</h3>
运行 make && make install 等待编译安装成功
如下为安装成功。
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/430700/202407/430700-20240708091710750-1402021496.png">
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<h3 id="IQOiB">1.7 配置 php-fpm</h3>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>mkdir /etc/php8
cp php.ini-production /etc/php8/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php8-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php8-fpm

#如果不需要原来的 PHP 版本，可以将编译配置中以下内容修改为单个 PHP 的设置
/usr/local/php8 替换为 /usr/local/php
/etc/php8 替换为 /etc/php
php8-fpm 替换为 php-fpm</pre>
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一般安装完成后 /etc/php8/这个目录是不存在的，执行以下这条复制命令会报这个错：需要创建这个php8目录
sudo cp php.ini-production /etc/php8/php.ini
cp: cannot create regular file '/etc/php8/php.ini': No such file or directory
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<h3 id="g0GJ2">1.8 设置php-fpm用户</h3>
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<pre>#编辑文件
sudo vim /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

#修改为
user = apache
group = apache
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000</pre>
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<h3 id="s6eO9">1.9 启动php-fpm</h3>
/etc/init.d/php8-fpm start/stop/restart
在服务器端(东方通THS/Nginx)站点创建一个php文件info.php。打印phpinfo();
浏览器输入：http://192.168.0.100/info.php，当前的php版本是8.2。
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/430700/202407/430700-20240708091956257-368581720.png">
 
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<h3 id="N2QQW">二、添加人大金仓数据驱动php扩展</h3>
<h4 id="hyjnO">2.1 下载人大金仓php驱动</h4>
下载 https://www.kingbase.com.cn/downdriven/index.htm
https://kingbase.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/KES/09-gd-jkqd/PHP/AARCH/NTS/v8r6_pdo_kdb_for_php-8.2.0_aarch64_uzts.tar.gz
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/430700/202407/430700-20240708092054364-860209414.png">
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<h4 id="ml8Q0">2.2 添加扩展</h4>
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<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>#将人大金仓kingbase的php的数据库驱动文件拷贝到扩展目录下
cp pdo_kdb.so /usr/local/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20220829/

#编辑文件，添加扩展
sudo vim /etc/php8/php.ini
extension=pdo_kdb</pre>
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配置完成，重启php8-fpm
/etc/init.d/php8-fpm restart
浏览器测试打印php信息，pdo_kdb已经添加成功了。
<img src="https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/430700/202407/430700-20240708092138480-816415944.png">
 
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/fengguozhong/p/18289293

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(麒麟Linux+PHP8+KingBase)麒麟Linux系统安装PHP8及人大金仓KingBase应用