Linux服务器安装图形化界面——远程可视化
<h1 id="linux服务器安装图形化界面远程可视化">Linux服务器安装图形化界面——远程可视化</h1><h2 id="前言">前言：</h2>
<p>对于初学Linux的同学来说，直接使用命令行的形式来操作Linux实在太让人头大了，网络配置在哪？怎么连不上网了？刚刚复制的文件跑哪去啦？？？啊啊啊，太难了吧<br>
今天你看到了这篇文章一切问题就迎刃而解了，嘻嘻嘻。刚开始我学习Linux的时候是在学习上课，老师要求我们安装Linux系统，我当时安装的centos7，还依稀记得因为在命令行配置网络，我没弄好了花了一个小时重装系统，现在想想还是挺有趣的。</p>
<h2 id="准备工作">准备工作：</h2>
<p>进入服务器安全组设置开通端口5901<br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190301184.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
在安装图形化界面之前我们先更新软件源并升级系统</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">yum update&& yum install wqy-microhei-fonts
</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190339921.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"></p>
<h2 id="安装gnomevnc">安装GNOME+VNC</h2>
<p><strong>installGNOME.sh</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">#for Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-gnome-desktop
#for Centos7
yum groupinstall "X Window System"
yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"
</code></pre>
<p><strong>installvnc.sh</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">#!/bin/bash
#卸载vncserver
yum remove tigervnc-server -y >/dev/null
#删除相关目录
rm -rf /root/.vnc
rm -rf /etc/.X11-unit
rm -rf /etc/.X*-lock
#安装vncserver
yum -y installtigervnc-server
#防火墙运行5901端口通行
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
#启动vncserver
vncserver
</code></pre>
<p>运行完上面的脚本需要输入密码，输入过程密码是不可见的，这个密码是用于vnc登录的，<br>
Password:<br>
Verify:<br>
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n<br>
连接前可以查看5901端口是否开放</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">$netstat -an|grep 5901
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::5901 :::* LISTEN
unix3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 959010
$lsof -i :5901
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
Xvnc 31426 root 9uIPv4 246064 0t0TCP *:5901 (LISTEN)
Xvnc 31426 root 10uIPv6 246065 0t0TCP *:5901 (LISTEN)
</code></pre>
<h2 id="vncserver远程连接">vncserver远程连接</h2>
<p>下面三种博主都测试均可用</p>
<p>vncserver<br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190534192.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190814400.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190858852.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190828136.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808191310498.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"></p>
<p>tightvncviewer<br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190915856.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020080819114648.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808190925345.png"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808191114506.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"></p>
<p>iis7<br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020080819104145.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808191430294.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808191459308.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200808191509287.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTgwMzI1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"></p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/catblogs/p/13460040.html
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