linux下vsftpd安装以及ftp服务器的搭建
<p>记录下在阿里云centos7.x下vsftpd的安装 </p><p>登录自己的linux服务器检查是否安装了vsftps</p>
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<pre>rpm -qa | grep vsftpd</pre>
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<p class="p1">输入后没任何信息表示没有安装</p>
<p class="p1">1.安装 执行命令:</p>
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<pre>yum -y install vsftpd</pre>
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<p class="p1">默认安装路径：/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 可以通过命令：whereis vsftpd查看</p>
<p class="p1">2.创建虚拟用户</p>
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<p class="p1">选择在根目录或者用户目录下创建ftp文件夹：mkdir ftpfile</p>
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<p class="p1">创建一个用户:</p>
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<pre>useradd wanghy -d /home/myForder //(添加一个用户并且在home目录下创建一个名为myforder的文件夹 wanghy可改为自己的FTP账号）</pre>
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<p class="p1">如果想删除用户可以通过userdel命令删除</p>
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<pre>userdel wanghy</pre>
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<p class="p1"> 如想修改用户通过usermod wanghy命令修改 后面跟一些选项进行修改</p>
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<pre>usermod wanghy</pre>
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<p class="p1">修改myForder权限 (给myForder授予权限）</p>
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<pre>chown -R wanghy /home/myForder //格式为chown -R 用户名 文件路径</pre>
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<p class="p1">重设ftpuser密码:</p>
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<pre>passwd wanghy </pre>
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<p class="p1">接下来输入自己想要设置的密码：(需要输入2次) </p>
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<p class="p1">(这里设置为12345678 系统建议密码为8位也可以不设置8位)</p>
<p class="p1"> 5.<span class="s1">由于需要FTP支持被动模式（PASV），所以还需要开启有限范围的端口权限比如（8088-8099)</span></p>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">输入命令：</span></p>
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<pre>vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</pre>
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<p class="p1"> <span class="s1">按下i键进入插入模式在最后面加上以下代码</span></p>
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<pre>pasv_min_port= 8088 //<span class="s1">注意这里是开启范围端口,意思是8088~8099这个范围内的端口必须全部开启,端口可以自己随便设置<br></span><span>pasv_max_port</span>= 8099</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">anonymous_enable默认是yes将其改为NO表示不支持匿名用户访问</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">修改为anonymous_enable=NO <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">listen默认为NO改为YES</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">listen=YES</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">listen_ipv6默认为YES改为NO</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">listen_ipv6=NO</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">修改完后按esc退出编辑 输入:wq保存并退出</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">再通过命令 放开这两个端口:</span></p>
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<pre>/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8088<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport </span>8099 -j ACCEPT</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">编辑防火墙配置：</span></p>
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<pre>vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">在 -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 下面另起一行将端口改为21即可：</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT</span></p>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">再通过:wq保存并退出</span></p>
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<p class="p1">输入<span class="s1">systemctl restart vsftpd ---重启</span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">其他命令</span></p>
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<p class="p1">启动vsftpd：<span class="s1"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p>
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<pre>systemctl start vsftpd</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">重新启动vsftpd: <span class="s1"><br></span></span></p>
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<pre>systemctl restart vsftpd</pre>
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<p class="p1">停止vsftpd：<span class="s1"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><br></span></span></p>
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<pre>systemctl stop vsftpd</pre>
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<p class="p1">查看vsftpd状态：<span class="s1"><br></span></p>
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<pre>systemctl status vsftpd </pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">编辑</span>chroot_list<span class="s1">：</span></p>
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<pre>vim /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">往chroot_list里面加入用户名：wanghy（与useradd wanghy -d /home/ftpfile<span class="Apple-converted-space"> 新建的用户名wanghy相对应即可<span class="s1">）</span></span></span></p>
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<p class="p1">修改了文件记得重启一次</p>
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<pre>systemctl restart vsftpd</pre>
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<p class="p1">这时候在浏览器输入：ftp://192.168.1.65 （自己的公网ip或者本地ip）进行访问</p>
<p class="p1">如需<span class="s1">卸载vsftpd</span></p>
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<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">rpm -aq vsftpd
继续执行
rpm -e vsftpd-</span>3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">通过vim编辑器进行编辑</span></p>
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<pre>vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</pre>
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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">在配置文件的最顶部找到并放开 #user nobody(去掉#号)<span class="Apple-converted-space"> 修改为自己的用户名：user wanghy</span></span><span class="s1"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> 然后再配置http{}里面添加如下server节点 （域名最好自己买一个并备案 ）</span></span></p>
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<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> server {
listen </span>80<span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">;
</span> charset utf-8<span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> #此项设置为off的话用浏览器通过域名访问的话会出现403无权限访问 通过ip是可以的 (当然可以禁止ip访问) 如果用于图片服务器等设置为off是必须的
autoindex off</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> #显示文件大概大小 单位是kb或者MB或者GB
autoindex_exact_size off</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">;
</span> server_nameresource.xxx.com.cn<span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">;#域名最好自己申请一个
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> location / {
root /home/myforder/images/</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">; #可以自己在myForder下面新建一个images目录
</span> add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *<span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> }
}</span></pre>
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<p>修改后通过命令:</p>
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<pre>cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/<br>./nginx -s reload //刷新</pre>
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<p class="p1"> 搭建完毕。</p>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghy898/p/11078080.html
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