详细介绍：国产信创操作系统银河麒麟常见软件适配（MongoDB、 Redis、Nginx、Tomcat）
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<div class="markdown_views prism-atom-one-dark" id="content_views"><svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" stroke-linecap="round" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"></path></svg><h3>国产信创操作系统银河麒麟常见软件适配</h3><h4>一、麒麟操作系统概况</h4><p>麒麟V10是一款商业版本服务器操作系统，其作为承载业务系统的基础底座，能满足大部分企业的产品需求，各类软硬件适配也都较好。麒麟V10的SP1/SP2/SP3版本内核都是基于OpenEuler 20.03 LTS研发的，其支持X86、ARM、Alpha、MPIS等CPU架构，支持Intel、AMD、鲲鹏、海光、飞腾、龙芯、兆芯、申威8种国内外主流CPU品牌，已适配1400多款国内外服务器整机，适配1500多款主板和板卡，适配200多款数据库和200多款中间件产品，适配6600多款服务器基础软件，适配250000多款服务器商业软件和开源软件。<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/03c183b2d0f74d6597e1d0773c960b0c.png"></p><h4>二、常用软件适配</h4><h5>1 常用软件适配情况</h5><p>本文罗列了29款常用软件的适配情况，如下表所示，供参考：更多兼容适配情况，可登录麒麟生态官网进行查询：https://eco.kylinos.cn/zoology/commercial.html?system_class=1</p><h5>2 常用软件适配</h5><p>下面选取几个典型的数据库（MongoDB、Redis）和中间件（Nginx、Tomcat）的例子作为适配案例，详细说明相关软件适配测试的过程。</p><h6>2.1 MongoDB</h6><h6>2.1.1 MongoDB测试环境</h6><p>麒麟V10镜像：Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build10-2500-20201202-arm64.iso硬件环境：cpu数量（4），可用内存（8G），磁盘（300G）软件版本：MongoDB 4.0.12</p><h6>2.1.2 MongoDB适配步骤</h6><p>（1）软件安装<br> 创建安装目录# mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/bin<br> 将软件安装包mongodb-linux-arm64-4.0.12.tgz解压并安装至/usr/local/mongodb/bin目录下<br><code>#tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-arm64-4.0.12.tgz -C /usr/local/mongodb/bin</code><br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/bccab3edf0f94da1a445c6f4a2aca448.png"><br> （2）配置系统环境参数</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># vim /etc/profile</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>:/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb-linux-arm64-4.0.12/bin</code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/459348c58e9a493785a4a9e809f764f4.png"></p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># source /etc/profile</span></code></pre>
<p>（3）创建MongoDB数据文件存放目录和日志文件存放目录</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># mkdir -p /data/db /logs</span></code></pre>
<p>（4）创建MongoDB运行时使用的配置文件</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/conf</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/221f7c17971f48dfabfc01e26e6f3f33.png"></p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># vim /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf</span></code></pre>
<p>编辑以下启动参数到/usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf文件中：</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash">dbpath <span class="token operator">=</span> /data/db <span class="token comment"># 数据文件存放目录</span>
logpath <span class="token operator">=</span> /logs/mongodb.log <span class="token comment"># 日志文件存放目录</span>
port <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">27017</span> <span class="token comment"># 端口</span>
fork <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token comment"># 以守护程序的方式启用，即在后台运行</span>
<span class="token comment">#auth=true # 需要认证。如果放开注释，就必须创建 MongoDB 的账号，使用账号与密码才可远程访问，第一次安装建议注释</span>
<span class="token assign-left variable">bind_ip</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0.0</span>.0.0 <span class="token comment"># 允许远程访问，或者直接注释，127.0.0.1是只允许本地访问。</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/6883d1cbbf124b38b119c81ee883e630.png"><br> （5）启动MongoDB<br> 执行以下命令，启动MongoDB</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/d06c7a7cd1ed49ee85b228865b4cba33.png"><br> （6）验证<br> 使用mongo交互工具，操作MongoDB数据库，如下所示：<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/a40a7be367b94a33a9f8e4b81a10bd10.png"><br> 验证帮助、退出等功能“help”、“show dbs”、“quit”进行交互。<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/c33f612dd5b84d929990cd3e8d2bbe71.png"><br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f436d06886fa42e988972c47166cbe36.png"><br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/13e3c1b93d394c12975ca086df8e8eb5.png"><br> （7）查看日志</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># cat mongodb.log</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/3be6c1fec1a244bb9dbce57ea7d50c20.png"><br> 完成兼容性适配测试。</p><h6>2.2 Redis</h6><h6>2.2.1 Redis测试环境</h6><p>麒麟V10镜像：<br> Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build10-2500-20201202-arm64.iso<br> 硬件环境：cpu数量（128），可用内存（510G），磁盘（2T）<br> 软件版本：redis-5.0.7</p><h6>2.2.2 Redis适配步骤</h6><p>（1）软件安装</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># rpm -ivh redis-5.0.7-1.ky10.aarch64.rpm</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f6bbdd3d38db45e0a8d449b4e7a102fb.png"><br> （2）检查版本<br> a.查看Redis版本。</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># redis-server -v</span></code></pre>
<p>系统会显示如下类似信息，表示redis的版本是5.0.7。<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/fc1800f3dfc5491daa82f640d7cb05c2.png"><br> b.查看Redis的CLI版本。</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># redis-cli -v</span></code></pre>
<p>系统会显示如下类似信息，表示redis的CLI版本是5.0.7。<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/44a5d138c3814f05a2bb275a60206950.png"><br> （3）启动服务<br> c.执行如下命令，启动redis-server。</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># systemctl start redis.service</span>
<span class="token comment"># systemctl status redis.service</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/d6d3ab858f874df095bc9abf4da87d2e.png"><br> （4）功能测试</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># redis-cli</span>
<span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1:637<span class="token operator"><span class="token file-descriptor important">9</span>></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> aa <span class="token number">1</span>
OK
<span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1:637<span class="token operator"><span class="token file-descriptor important">9</span>></span> get aa
<span class="token string">"1"</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0c85077293b04a2ab9b0a5fc49aca3bb.png"><br> 完成兼容性适配测试。</p><h6>2.3 Nginx</h6><h6>2.3.1 Nginx测试环境</h6><p>麒麟V10镜像：<br> Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build10-2500-20201202-arm64.iso<br> 硬件环境：cpu数量（128），可用内存（510G），磁盘（2T）<br> 软件版本：nginx1.16组件</p><h6>2.3.2 Nginx适配步骤</h6><p>（1）配置软件源<br> a.编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_aarch64.repo文件，添加软件仓库源地址如下：</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>ks10-adv-appstore<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
name <span class="token operator">=</span> Kylin Linux Advanced Server <span class="token number">10</span> - AppStore
<span class="token assign-left variable">baseurl</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/appstore/<span class="token variable">$basearch</span>/
gpgcheck <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span>
enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span></code></pre>
<p>b.清除之前的缓存</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># yum clean all</span></code></pre>
<p>c.建立缓存</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># yum makecache</span></code></pre>
<p>（2）软件安装<br> a.执行如下命令安装</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># dnf install -y nginx</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0b34be3c3b83488fbd5f42aa92836878.png"><br> b.查看软件版本</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># nginx -v</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f89cae11130d4563b8422c9b522811ed.png"><br> c.查看nginx运行情况</p><p>执行命令开启nginx服务</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># systemctl start nginx.service</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/fa92b5a40650435481036b4962e784e7.png"><br> （3）运行测试<br> 从浏览器访问本机ip显示“Welcome to nginx！”<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/5f89ed4e8fad4728aef39114f8896ed1.png"><br> 完成兼容性适配测试。</p><h6>2.4 Tomcat</h6><h6>2.4.1 Tomcat测试环境</h6><p>麒麟V10镜像：<br> Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build10-2500-20201202-arm64.iso<br> 硬件环境：cpu数量（4），可用内存（8G），磁盘（300G）<br> 软件版本：tomcat-8.5.0<br> 2.4.2 Tomcat适配步骤<br> a.编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_aarch64.repo文件，添加软件仓库源地址如下：</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token punctuation">[</span>ks10-adv-os<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
name <span class="token operator">=</span> Kylin Linux Advanced Server <span class="token number">10</span> - Os
baseurl <span class="token operator">=</span> http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/<span class="token variable">$basearch</span>/
gpgcheck <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span>
enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span></code></pre>
<p>b.清除之前的缓存</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># yum clean all</span></code></pre>
<p>c.建立缓存</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># yum makecache</span></code></pre>
<p>（2）软件安装</p><p>将软件安装包apache-tomcat-8.5.0.tar.gz上传到系统中，解压：</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.0.tar.gz</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0f8f51a100064334819f67e825020706.png"><br> （3）启动tomcat</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># cd apache-tomcat-8.5.0</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/eb488f64dabf4f398990697a6eebc095.png"></p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># cd bin</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/a816b6f53b4b4926b6b15cdcacf7532a.png"></p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># ./startup.sh</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/37e92558ee264125bd54f0a70a514aa0.png"><br> tomcat已启动。<br> （4）设置防火墙</p><p>a.需要设置防火墙开放8080端口，命令为</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent</span></code></pre>
<p>命令解析：<br> –zone #作用域<br> –add-port=8080/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议<br> –permanent #永久生效，没有此参数设置，重启后会失效。<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/87a3d61aaa77429292d2eb24df957638.png"><br> b.重启防火墙</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># firewall-cmd -reload</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/d588b08c1b85420796edd5aa265680f4.png"><br> （5）功能验证<br> 在浏览器中访问该系统ip的8080端口即可访问tomcat8.5.0。<br> a.查看系统ip</p>
<pre style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token comment"># ifconfig</span></code></pre>
<p><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/aac34705a7a24fe5a911fd0e493eb20b.png"><br> b.打开浏览器输入：172.17.30.109:8080<br><img alt="在这里插入图片描述" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/99592330a78e47c3b6aed2f696f9b44d.png"><br> 完成兼容性适配测试。</p><h4>三、 总结</h4><p>构建国产化操作系统的上下游生态是推进信创操作系统的“必经之路”，而完善的软硬件生态链更是企业引进一款成熟的操作系统所需要考虑的重点之一。麒麟V10已经构建了自己的生态链，其与常用软件兼容性适配上已较为靠前，但依然存在不少问题，而生态链的不断成熟完善离不开企业实际运维及业务场景的问题反馈和方案优化。在这场信创浪潮中，我们从业人员要做的是积累技术，做好准备，尽可能做到遇事不慌，心里有底。</p></div><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/gccbuaa/p/19352834
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