麒麟系统开发笔记（一）：国产麒麟系统搭建开发环境之虚拟机安装
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<p> 开发国产麒麟系统应用，需要使用到银河麒麟V4，之前已经安装过V7和V10两个版本了，本次记录下vm安装麒麟虚拟机的流程，其安装到虚拟机上方便快捷。</p>
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<h1>提前准备</h1>
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<li>Vmware 16虚拟机软件<br> 下载VM16版本及以上的vmware虚拟机版本，否则没有CentOs8选项，自行百度下载安装。<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/06f45222ba134796854ea4e71d31c961.png"></li>
<li>Kylin镜像<br> 下载麒麟对应的镜像，笔者的镜像积累为：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/93aeb62dca90425aae5f7f586966e356.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_15,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"></li>
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<h1>安装银河麒麟虚拟机</h1>
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<h2>步骤一：打开虚拟机软件</h2>
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<p> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9ccf928bb1be4452bc8b3f822277f851.png"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7b7ee9ba7fa2411982b2c701456a8c94.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"></p>
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<h2>步骤二：新建虚拟机</h2>
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<p> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/73e69008ee524e0b9e825b4675f6111e.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f4cb57c712094f2cae96aa714579061f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e0407395ad284c239b9bc059558ab7d9.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 笔者没有尝试vm15的centos7来安装centos8系统，直接是卸载15装的16了，毕竟技术，软件都在升级，所以更换了vm为16。<br> vm16有centos8选择，如下图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3f4ce3886d6c42f7a7003e6152799bc6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5e9d5c4a53b04a90a8fdbc967f1ed0c0.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/49264ad83b2b415db269078e36491b40.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"></p>
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<p> 处理器是根据自己的电脑选择，笔者是8核16线程，分2个核2个线程给虚拟机：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/0bcd8d8ceb38496284af6ca2279ccb23.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 内存根据自己的电脑选择，笔者是32GB的内存，所以这个8GB：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/bb0a8b3229ed4d20ac84e2708954db37.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 网络，使用桥接方式，让虚拟机在网络上也有自己的ip地址，相当于一台物理机：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3b58754882864576bb9440af0ecb84fe.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/7829f9cb0a62457a9c3752870513732b.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/0131b7a1ec534ef89d3d4e6e6e7aa8a0.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 此处，磁盘很重要，为了实际使用多少就多少磁盘，要创建虚拟磁盘，如下图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/149575be1de04122bea90d39ed0ebcd8.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/098d525ecab64923b7048a86a03b3453.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/0de02c296ef341e8ab5a23408f4a1b09.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9ee67745f7764d18bbd3a9554977cb11.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 点击完成，则创建成功：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/94a69eed783942c391ae8033450593d1.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"></p>
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<h2>步骤三：给虚拟机安装Kylin银河麒麟系统</h2>
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<p> 要将该虚拟机改为从镜像启动（没有系统的时候，自动从DVD启动），如下图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/56f3d270b5e14d4f8136988a0bb7c7cc.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 配置DVD从镜像启动：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/dff8607b8e2944039c864464c95c18e6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 然后开启虚拟机，如下图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5e0cde0bff364addb080e0db84045bca.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 下图是成功启动镜像的视图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9ad7dac10abb4de2bac45eaaf3f550ab.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 鼠标移入进去，使用按键选择第二项安装：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/24d331d7a1944370a4d681305fc75af9.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 启动后出现：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c375b22f59ca4f24a3b6d840db209ad5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 下面开始选择配置安装，要选中英文和中文：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c225962b13e14196b78683836de68ab9.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 从光盘安装：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/58adf9db263042988de3ff4181e43fda.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 此处，快速安装：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9d43b888e998465f99ef8cb3427e7287.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e0d637257e1040b79c037228f152a4a6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 继续，开发系统，自动登录：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/60c532c8a8da448cbd2c70e4855634f5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 下面开始真正进入自动安装程序了，等待就行：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5ed6e5f7b6a945fea06d361fe0a117cc.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 安装完成，如下图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/323a7910d6114c41bd11ae266247bcc5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"></p>
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<h2>步骤四：安装完成，重启进入系统标志安装成功</h2>
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<p> 重启，进入系统，如下图：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/54fa61751e6a49588159616d6afb2207.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 自带了中文输入法：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1a1fd4fd17d84995a4a822d2ba81dbe5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 自带了Qt4.8.7：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/429428b72be54625b469cb2bb6be0e03.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"><br> 查看系统信息：<br> <img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/77b2e61fd4864c7aa76297ce1c0280fd.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA6ZW_5rKZ57qi6IOW5a2Q,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16"></p>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/qq21497936/p/15918694.html
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