银河麒麟V10系统安装Redis

妖怪那里逃 發表於 2023-2-20 17:39:00

<h1>一、准备工作</h1>
安装环境：银河麒麟KylinV10
1、Redis是基于C语言编写的，因此首先需要安装Redis所需要的gcc依赖：
# yum install cpp
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220172910392-40347203.png">
输入：y
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173141222-2131906628.png">
 2、# yum install binutils
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173316715-1616519669.png">
 3、# yum install glibc
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173346013-1411916858.png">
4、# yum install glibc-kernheaders
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173434940-1961132587.png">
输入：y回车
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173513024-946961905.png">
5、#  yum install glibc-common
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173553333-2069571375.png">
 6、#  yum install glibc-devel
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173642614-1714510835.png">
7、#  yum install gcc
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173749599-1393174628.png">
#  gcc -v
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230221092531138-1889620812.png">
 8、# yum install make
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173811568-1296009082.png">
9、# yum install tcl
 <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230220173830751-437939323.png">
<h1>二、下载安装Redis</h1>
1、下载文件：Redis  或者   
#  wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230221092010008-708089206.png">
2、解压并移动到指定目录
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:sql;gutter:true;"># cd /usr/local
# mkdir redis # 创建目录
</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230221093218718-771804343.png">
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz#解压
# mv redis-5.0.5 /usr/local/redis #移动到指定目录下
# cd /usr/local/redis </pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230221093736389-537114163.png">
3、安装编译工具：# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
如果先执行make，再安装编译工具会导致编译错误，建议删除并重新解压编译
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230221093917027-45692602.png">
4、编译：make  && make install
<div class="cnblogs_code"><img src="http://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif">日志详情<img id="code_img_opened_b4eab7d6-3f19-4adf-a095-7659861eb899" class="code_img_opened lazyload" style="display: none" data-src="http://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif">
<div id="cnblogs_code_open_b4eab7d6-3f19-4adf-a095-7659861eb899" class="cnblogs_code_hide">
<pre># make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src”
CC Makefile.dep
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps”
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=-g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/hiredis”
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC-Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdbnet.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC-Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdbhiredis.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC-Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdbsds.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC-Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdbasync.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC-Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdbread.c
ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/hiredis”
MAKE linenoise
cd linenoise && make
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/linenoise”
cc-Wall -Os -g-c linenoise.c
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/linenoise”
MAKE lua
cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/lua/src”
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
ldo.c: 在函数‘f_parser’中:
ldo.c:496:7: 警告：未使用的变量‘c’ [-Wunused-variable]
int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
 ^
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
lauxlib.c: 在函数‘luaL_loadfile’中:
lauxlib.c:577:4: 警告：this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ;
^~~~~
lauxlib.c:578:5: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’
lf.extraline = 0;
^~
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
ltablib.c: 在函数‘addfield’中:
ltablib.c:137:3: 警告：this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
^~
ltablib.c:140:5: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
luaL_addvalue(b);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files
ranlib liblua.a
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c
cc -o lualua.o liblua.a -lm
/usr/bin/ld: liblua.a(loslib.o): in function `os_tmpname':
loslib.c:(.text+0x27c): 警告：the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c
cc -o luacluac.o print.o liblua.a -lm
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/lua/src”
MAKE jemalloc
cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS=""
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence
checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether compiler is cray... no
checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu11... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Wshorten-64-to-32... no
checking whether compiler supports -Wsign-compare... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Wundef... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Wno-format-zero-length... yes
checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes
checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking whether g++ supports C++14 features by default... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes
checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes
checking whether libstdc++ linkage is compilable... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking size of void *... 8
checking size of int... 4
checking size of long... 8
checking size of long long... 8
checking size of intmax_t... 8
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes
checking number of significant virtual address bits... 48
checking for ar... ar
checking for nm... nm
checking for gawk... gawk
checking malloc.h usability... yes
checking malloc.h presence... yes
checking for malloc.h... yes
checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no
checking for library containing log... -lm
checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld
checking for autoconf... /usr/bin/autoconf
checking for memalign... yes
checking for valloc... yes
checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes
checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes
checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes
checking configured backtracing method... N/A
checking for sbrk... yes
checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no
checking whether a program using __builtin_unreachable is compilable... yes
checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes
checking LG_PAGE... 12
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for dlsym... no
checking for dlsym in -ldl... yes
checking whether pthread_atfork(3) is compilable... yes
checking whether pthread_setname_np(3) is compilable... yes
checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, ...) is compilable... yes
checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is compilable... yes
checking whether mach_absolute_time() is compilable... no
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether syscall(2) is compilable... yes
checking for secure_getenv... yes
checking for sched_getcpu... yes
checking for sched_setaffinity... yes
checking for issetugid... no
checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no
checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no
checking for TLS... yes
checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no
checking whether GCC __atomic atomics is compilable... yes
checking whether GCC __sync atomics is compilable... yes
checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no
checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes
checking whether madvise(..., MADV_FREE) is compilable... yes
checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) is compilable... yes
checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DODUMP) is compilable... yes
checking whether madvise(..., MADV_HUGEPAGE) is compilable... yes
checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
checking for __builtin_clz... yes
checking whether Darwin os_unfair_lock_*() is compilable... no
checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no
checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes
checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes
checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -D_GNU_SOURCE... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
checking whether strerror_r returns char with gnu source is compilable... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating jemalloc.pc
config.status: creating doc/html.xsl
config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl
config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h
config.status: creating test/test.sh
config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
config.status: creating config.stamp
config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config
config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh
config.status: creating bin/jeprof
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h
config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols_jet.awk commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence
===============================================================================
jemalloc version : 5.1.0-0-g0
library revision : 2

CONFIG : --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS=
CC : gcc
CONFIGURE_CFLAGS : -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-zero-length -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops
SPECIFIED_CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops
EXTRA_CFLAGS :
CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT
CXX : g++
CONFIGURE_CXXFLAGS : -Wall -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
SPECIFIED_CXXFLAGS :
EXTRA_CXXFLAGS :
LDFLAGS :
EXTRA_LDFLAGS :
DSO_LDFLAGS : -shared -Wl,-soname,$(@F)
LIBS : -lm -lstdc++ -lpthread -ldl
RPATH_EXTRA :

XSLTPROC : /usr/bin/xsltproc
XSLROOT : /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets

PREFIX : /usr/local
BINDIR : /usr/local/bin
DATADIR : /usr/local/share
INCLUDEDIR : /usr/local/include
LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib
MANDIR : /usr/local/share/man

srcroot :
abs_srcroot : /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc/
objroot :
abs_objroot : /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc/

JEMALLOC_PREFIX : je_
JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
 : je_
install_suffix :
malloc_conf :
autogen : 0
debug : 0
stats : 1
prof : 0
prof-libunwind : 0
prof-libgcc : 0
prof-gcc : 0
fill : 1
utrace : 0
xmalloc : 0
log : 0
lazy_lock : 0
cache-oblivious : 1
cxx : 1
===============================================================================
cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc”
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/jemalloc.sym.o src/jemalloc.c
nm -a src/jemalloc.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/jemalloc.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/arena.sym.o src/arena.c
nm -a src/arena.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/arena.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/background_thread.sym.o src/background_thread.c
nm -a src/background_thread.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/background_thread.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/base.sym.o src/base.c
nm -a src/base.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/base.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bin.sym.o src/bin.c
nm -a src/bin.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bin.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bitmap.sym.o src/bitmap.c
nm -a src/bitmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bitmap.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ckh.sym.o src/ckh.c
nm -a src/ckh.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ckh.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ctl.sym.o src/ctl.c
nm -a src/ctl.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ctl.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/div.sym.o src/div.c
nm -a src/div.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/div.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent.sym.o src/extent.c
nm -a src/extent.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_dss.sym.o src/extent_dss.c
nm -a src/extent_dss.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_dss.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_mmap.sym.o src/extent_mmap.c
nm -a src/extent_mmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_mmap.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hash.sym.o src/hash.c
nm -a src/hash.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hash.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hooks.sym.o src/hooks.c
nm -a src/hooks.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hooks.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/large.sym.o src/large.c
nm -a src/large.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/large.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/log.sym.o src/log.c
nm -a src/log.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/log.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/malloc_io.sym.o src/malloc_io.c
nm -a src/malloc_io.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/malloc_io.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex.sym.o src/mutex.c
nm -a src/mutex.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex_pool.sym.o src/mutex_pool.c
nm -a src/mutex_pool.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex_pool.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/nstime.sym.o src/nstime.c
nm -a src/nstime.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/nstime.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/pages.sym.o src/pages.c
nm -a src/pages.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/pages.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prng.sym.o src/prng.c
nm -a src/prng.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prng.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prof.sym.o src/prof.c
nm -a src/prof.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prof.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/rtree.sym.o src/rtree.c
nm -a src/rtree.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/rtree.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/stats.sym.o src/stats.c
nm -a src/stats.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/stats.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/sz.sym.o src/sz.c
nm -a src/sz.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/sz.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tcache.sym.o src/tcache.c
nm -a src/tcache.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tcache.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ticker.sym.o src/ticker.c
nm -a src/ticker.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ticker.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tsd.sym.o src/tsd.c
nm -a src/tsd.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tsd.sym
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/witness.sym.o src/witness.c
nm -a src/witness.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/witness.sym
/bin/sh include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh src/jemalloc.sym src/arena.sym src/background_thread.sym src/base.sym src/bin.sym src/bitmap.sym src/ckh.sym src/ctl.sym src/div.sym src/extent.sym src/extent_dss.sym src/extent_mmap.sym src/hash.sym src/hooks.sym src/large.sym src/log.sym src/malloc_io.sym src/mutex.sym src/mutex_pool.sym src/nstime.sym src/pages.sym src/prng.sym src/prof.sym src/rtree.sym src/stats.sym src/sz.sym src/tcache.sym src/ticker.sym src/tsd.sym src/witness.sym > include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h
cp include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/background_thread.o src/background_thread.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bin.o src/bin.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/div.o src/div.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_dss.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_mmap.o src/extent_mmap.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hooks.o src/hooks.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/large.o src/large.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/log.o src/log.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/malloc_io.o src/malloc_io.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex_pool.o src/mutex_pool.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/nstime.o src/nstime.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prng.o src/prng.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/sz.o src/sz.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ticker.o src/ticker.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops-c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/witness.o src/witness.c
g++ -Wall -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc_cpp.o src/jemalloc_cpp.cpp
ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/background_thread.o src/base.o src/bin.o src/bitmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/div.o src/extent.o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_mmap.o src/hash.o src/hooks.o src/large.o src/log.o src/malloc_io.o src/mutex.o src/mutex_pool.o src/nstime.o src/pages.o src/prng.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/sz.o src/tcache.o src/ticker.o src/tsd.o src/witness.o src/jemalloc_cpp.o
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc”
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps”
CC adlist.o
CC quicklist.o
CC ae.o
CC anet.o
CC dict.o
CC server.o
CC sds.o
CC zmalloc.o
CC lzf_c.o
CC lzf_d.o
CC pqsort.o
CC zipmap.o
CC sha1.o
CC ziplist.o
CC release.o
CC networking.o
CC util.o
CC object.o
CC db.o
CC replication.o
CC rdb.o
CC t_string.o
CC t_list.o
CC t_set.o
CC t_zset.o
CC t_hash.o
CC config.o
CC aof.o
CC pubsub.o
CC multi.o
CC debug.o
CC sort.o
CC intset.o
CC syncio.o
CC cluster.o
CC crc16.o
CC endianconv.o
CC slowlog.o
CC scripting.o
CC bio.o
CC rio.o
CC rand.o
CC memtest.o
CC crc64.o
CC bitops.o
CC sentinel.o
CC notify.o
CC setproctitle.o
CC blocked.o
CC hyperloglog.o
CC latency.o
CC sparkline.o
CC redis-check-rdb.o
CC redis-check-aof.o
CC geo.o
CC lazyfree.o
CC module.o
CC evict.o
CC expire.o
CC geohash.o
CC geohash_helper.o
CC childinfo.o
CC defrag.o
CC siphash.o
CC rax.o
CC t_stream.o
CC listpack.o
CC localtime.o
CC lolwut.o
CC lolwut5.o
LINK redis-server
INSTALL redis-sentinel
CC redis-cli.o
LINK redis-cli
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-check-rdb
INSTALL redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src”</pre>
</div>
 </div>
<img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113159278-1834205509.png">
5、修改配置文件：/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:sql;gutter:true;"># cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202302/1204515-20230221094421648-2138417045.png">
然后执行：# vi redis.conf
6、需要修改的内容
bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.57 #绑定的地址，127为了本地访问，内网地址为其它地址访问
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113529224-1936092880.png">
protected-mode no #保护模式关闭
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113544265-1243320107.png">
 port 6379 #端口号，建议不修改
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113621019-2046215958.png">
timeout 180 #超时时间
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113756053-890903831.png">
daemonize yes #后台启动
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113846329-311171363.png">
save 900 1 #900秒时间，至少有一条数据更新，则保存到数据文件中
save 300 10 #300秒时间，至少有10条数据更新，则保存到数据文件中
save 60 10000 #60秒时间，至少有10000条数据更新，则保存到数据文件中
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314113955532-1962059351.png">
rdbcompression yes #指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据，默认是yes，redis采用LZF压缩，如果为了节省CPU时间， #可以关闭该选项，但会导致数据库文件扁的巨大
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314114014632-1599425267.png">
dbfilename dump.rdb #redis数据名称
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314114058581-1431713973.png">
dir /usr/redisdb #redis数据存储位置
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314114321178-1160500750.png">
appendonly yes #打开aof模式
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314114814838-475187574.png">
logfile "/usr/local/redis/logs/redis.log"#设置日志打印地址
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314115319746-289652312.png">
<h1>三、启动Redis</h1>
redis的启动方式有很多种，例如：默认启动、开机自启
<h2>1、手动启动</h2>
安装完成后，在任意位置执行： /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server命令即可启动Redis
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314115845383-1322893795.png">
可以看到redis已经安装成功了。这个时候你会发现不能进行其他操作了，因为这是在前台启动的redis。
这个时候可以再启动一个客户端使用cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/  ./redis-cli shutdown命令关闭redis服务，然后会在之前的客户端看到日志信息。
<div class="cnblogs_code">日志信息</div>
<h2 data-pid="dU_fy5aB">2、设置开机自启动方法一</h2>
<h3>1、创建/etc/redis目录复制配置文件<code style="font-size: 14px">redis.conf 到/etc/redis下并</code>改名6379.conf</h3>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># mkdir /etc/redis # 创建/etc/redis目录</pre>
<pre># cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5# 打开路径</pre>
<pre># cp -r redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf# 复制配置文件<code>redis.conf 到/etc/redis下并</code>改名6379.conf</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314161057593-579046745.png">
<h3>2、复制配置文件redis_init_script到/etc/init.d下并命名redis</h3>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/utils# 打开路径</pre>
<pre># cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis# 复制配置文件redis_init_script到/etc/init.d下并命名redis</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314160303465-271713401.png">
3、cd /etc/init.d/目录下-->编辑文件vi redis
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314161533852-104912418.png">
上面路径替换城redis的安装路径，如下
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>EXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-cli</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314162053448-1497664166.png">
在文件最上边添加如下编码
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop redis</pre>
</div>
备注：
上面的注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。从redis 安装目录中拷贝过来，可能没有，需要添加上去; 否则 chkconfig 命令会失败;
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314162901981-1838566079.png">
4、开机启动设置，执行一下命令：添加redis服务：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>chkconfig --add redis</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314163209446-1610516904.png">
5、设为开机启动
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>chkconfig redis on</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314163248005-419829244.png">
6、修改文件权限
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>chmod 777 /etc/init.d/redis</pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314162151092-922094825.png">
<h2 data-pid="dU_fy5aB">3、设置开机自启动方法二</h2>
在学习redis时每次都需要手动开启redis，为了方便就设置一个开机自启
1.新建一个系统服务文件：cd /etc/systemd/system路径下新建redis.service的文件
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314151231855-1128475522.png">
<pre><code class="language-text">可以使用vi /etc/systemd/system/redis.service直接创建 </code></pre>
<pre>内容如下：</pre>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>
Description=redis-server
After=network.target

Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true
 WantedBy=multi-user.target</pre>
</div>
ExecStart=/opt/software/redis-6.2.6/src/redis-server :启动服务的命令的位置 /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf 配置文件命令的位置
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314153324651-1258947363.png">
然后重载系统服务：
<div class="highlight">
<pre><code class="language-text"> systemctl daemon-reload</code></pre>
</div>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313161110722-1669200709.png">
 
<h2 data-pid="mfXy34IJ">4、指定配置启动</h2>
前面在启动redis服务器后，都是在前台启动的，需要重新启动一个客户端来进行登陆操作。为了解决这个问题，我们需要设置后台启动。如果要让Redis以<code>后台</code>方式启动，则必须修改Redis配置文件，就在我们之前解压的redis安装包下（cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5），名字叫redis.conf：
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313154820674-1555545788.png">
我们先将这个配置文件备份一份： cp redis.conf redis.conf.copy
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313154905998-513963941.png">
然后修改redis.conf文件中的一些配置：vi redis.conf
<pre> # 允许访问的地址，默认是127.0.0.1，会导致只能在本地访问。修改为0.0.0.0则可以在任意IP访问，生产环境不要设置为0.0.0.0
bind 0.0.0.0</pre>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313155034946-596673937.png">
 # daemonize no修改为daemonize yes 这里表示将redis以守护进程的方式在后台运行；
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313155101490-1736484717.png">
 # 密码，设置后访问Redis必须输入密码 requirepass 123321
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313155515316-750940022.png">
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>Redis的其它常见配置：

# 监听的端口
port 6379
# 工作目录，默认是当前目录，也就是运行redis-server时的命令，日志、持久化等文件会保存在这个目录
dir .
# 数据库数量，设置为1，代表只使用1个库，默认有16个库，编号0~15
databases 1
# 设置redis能够使用的最大内存
maxmemory 512mb
# 日志文件，默认为空，不记录日志，可以指定日志文件名
logfile "redis.log"</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-pid="IczaJCDA">5、启动Redis</h2>
<div class="highlight">
<pre><code class="language-text"> # 进入redis安装目录
cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src
# 启动
/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313144949636-703183392.png"> </code></pre>
现在，我们可以用下面这组命令来操作redis了：
<div class="highlight">
<pre><code class="language-text"> # 启动
systemctl start redis
# 停止
systemctl stop redis
# 重启
systemctl restart redis
# 查看状态
systemctl status redis 报错：未启动状态，为解决 <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314163620489-370433232.png"></code></pre>
</div>
执行下面的命令，可以让redis开机自启：
<div class="highlight">
<pre><code class="language-text"> systemctl enable redis 报错：未完待续 <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314163648648-2003187105.png"></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<h2 data-pid="MZ3s7jJY">6、停止服务</h2>
<div class="highlight">
<pre><code class="language-text"># 进入redis安装目录
cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-text"># 利用redis-cli来执行 shutdown 命令，即可停止 Redis 服务，
# 因为之前配置了密码，因此需要通过 -u 来指定密码
./redis-cli -u 123321 shutdown</code></pre>
</div>
 <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313160433757-1611928404.png">
 
<h2>7、设置开机启动</h2>
echo '/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf' >> /etc/rc.local
<h2>8、查看状态：ps -aux|grep redis</h2>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313145922285-1696585710.png">
<h2>9、查看安装位置whereis redis</h2>
 <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313150523261-596069061.png">
<h1>四、使用redis-cli连接redis-server</h1>
Redis安装完成后就自带了命令行客户端：redis-cli，使用方式如下：
<div class="highlight">
<pre><code class="language-splus"> redis-cli </code></pre>
</div>
其中常见的options有：
<ul>
<li data-pid="dNp1XTG7"><code>-h 127.0.0.1</code>：指定要连接的redis节点的IP地址，默认是127.0.0.1</li>
<li data-pid="Hb2MImml"><code>-p 6379</code>：指定要连接的redis节点的端口，默认是6379</li>
<li data-pid="vYzNg1M-"><code>-a 123321</code>：指定redis的访问密码</li>
</ul>
其中的commonds就是Redis的操作命令，例如：
<ul>
<li data-pid="S-HAWfEs"><code>ping</code>：与redis服务端做心跳测试，服务端正常会返回<code>pong</code></li>
</ul>
不指定commond时，会进入<code>redis-cli</code>的交互控制台：
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230313164718365-282662115.png">
 <img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314164528994-1160172680.png">
<h1 id="blogTitle0">五、卸载redis</h1>
<h3 id="blogTitle2">1、打开终端命令行模式</h3>
2、输入以下命令查看reids是否在运行，如果在运行需要将其关闭。
ps aux | grep redis #查看reids是否在运行kill -9 PID #通过杀掉reids进程将其关闭
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/1204515/202303/1204515-20230314103838708-1917010163.png">
<h3 id="blogTitle3">3、再输入以下命令将redis-server服务停止。</h3>
<pre>redis-cli shutdown</pre>
<h3 id="blogTitle4">4、再输入以下命令删除/usr/local/lib目录下与redis相关的文件。</h3>
rm -rf /usr/local/redis* #删除redis文件ls /usr/local/redis* #查看redis文件
  
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/liunaixu/p/17138335.html

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