小程序开发日志-8、微信小程序自定义底部导航栏组件+跳转(已废弃)
<p>微信小程序本来封装有底部导航栏,但对于想自定义样式和方法的开发者来说,这并不是很好。</p><p>参考链接:https://github.com/ljybill/miniprogram-utils/tree/master/custom-tabbar</p>
<p>首先创建一个底部导航栏组件,名为:navBar</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">class</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">='tabbar'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">wx:if</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">='{{_auth </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">= item.auth}}' class='tabbar-item' wx:for='{{tabbarList}}' wx:key='{{item.pagePath}}' bindtap='handleItemTap' data-path='{{item.pagePath}}' data-idx='{{index}}'>
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">class</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">='tabbar-item-icon'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">image </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">src</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">='{{activeIdx === </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath}}'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">image</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">class</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">='tabbar-item-text </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">{{activeIdx </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">=== </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">index ? "active" : ""}}'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>{{item.text}}<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">view</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span></pre>
</div>
<p>导航栏样式,分为5个按钮,中间为圆形凸起</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.tabbar {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 100rpx;
border-top: 0.5px solid #d5d5d5;
display: flex;
font-size: 0;
background: #fff;
}
.tabbar-item {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 8rpx 10rpx 0;
color: #333333;
}
.tabbar-item:nth-child(3){
position: relative;
bottom: 50rpx;
height:150rpx;
flex: 0.7;
}
.tabbar-item:nth-child(3) .tabbar-item-icon{
height: 100rpx;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
border-top: solid 1px gray;
}
.tabbar-item:nth-child(3) .tabbar-item-icon image{
width: 100rpx;
height: 106rpx;
padding-top: 6rpx;
}
.tabbar-item:nth-child(3) .tabbar-item-text{
line-height: 0;
font-size: 28rpx;
margin-top: 8px;
color: #808080;
}
.tabbar-item-icon {
margin-bottom: 6rpx;
height: 56rpx;
}
.tabbar-item-icon image {
width: 56rpx;
height: 56rpx;
}
.tabbar-item-text {
font-size: 28rpx;
line-height: 20rpx;
color: #808080;
}
.active {
color: #23ac38;
}</span></pre>
</div>
<p>接下来在app.json中配置导航跳转,由于关于项目,路径自己写</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">"tabBar": {
"color": "white",
"borderStyle": "white",
"backgroundColor": "white",
"list": [
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "首页",
"iconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/home.png",
"selectedIconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/home_selected.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "行业社区",
"iconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/community.png",
"selectedIconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/community_selected.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "发现",
"iconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/xbz_logo.png",
"selectedIconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/close.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "项目对接",
"iconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/docking.png",
"selectedIconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/docking_selected.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "我的",
"iconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/mine.png",
"selectedIconPath": "zh_tcwq/image/mine_selected.png",
"auth": 0
}
]
}</span></pre>
</div>
<p>然后在app.js文件中把app.json配置的导航栏隐藏</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">onLaunch: function() {
// 隐藏原生的tabbar
wx.hideTabBar()
},</span></pre>
</div>
<p>由于要自定义导航栏,所以要自己创建一个导航配置文件</p>
<p>在项目目录下创建一个config文件夹,创建一个router.js的文件</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">module.exports = [
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "首页",
"iconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/home.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/home_selected.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "行业社区",
"iconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/community.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/community_selected.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "发现",
"iconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/xbz_logo.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/close.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "项目对接",
"iconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/docking.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/docking_selected.png",
"auth": 0
},
{
"pagePath": "跳转路径",
"text": "我的",
"iconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/mine.png",
"selectedIconPath": "/zh_tcwq/image/mine_selected.png",
"auth": 0
}
]</span></pre>
</div>
<p>接下来在导航栏组件中配置该导航按钮参数</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">// zh_tcwq/pubcoms/navbar/navbar.js
import tabbarList from "../../../zh_tcwq/config/router.js"
Component({
/**
* 组件的属性列表
*/
properties: {
activeIdx: {
type: Number,
value: 0
},
auth: {
type: Number,
value: 0,
observer: 'onAuthChanged'
}
},
/**
* 组件的初始数据
*/
data: {
tabbarList: tabbarList,
_auth: 0
},
/**
* 组件的方法列表
*/
methods: {
handleItemTap(e) {
const {
idx,
path
} = e.currentTarget.dataset
if (idx === this.data.activeIdx) {
this.trigger('refresh')
return
}
wx.switchTab({
url: `/${path}`,
})
},
onAuthChanged(newVal) {
wx.setStorageSync('__com-tabbar-auth', newVal)
this.setData({
_auth: newVal
})
},
trigger(eventName, value = {}, info) {
if (!eventName) {
throw new TypeError('没有自定义事件名')
}
this.triggerEvent(eventName, value)
console.log(`发送 ${eventName} 事件,携带的值为 ${typeof value === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(value) : value} ${info ? ' --- ' + info : ''}`)
}
},
ready() { },
/** 权限显示 */
pageLifetimes: {
show: function () {
console.log('show')
this.setData({
_auth: wx.getStorageSync('__com-tabbar-auth')
})
}
}
})</span></pre>
</div>
<p>关于原作者点击跳转后无法动态激活底部样式的问题,我利用了一个小小的机智,通过组件间的参数传递,判断该参数是否和页面传递的参数一致,一致就显示为active状态</p>
<p>例如:在index页面下引用该组件:</p>
<p>先在json中配置组件:</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">{
"usingComponents": {
"tabbar":"../../../pubcoms/navbar/navbar"
}
}</span></pre>
</div>
<p>在wxml文件中引用</p>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> 底部导航栏--start </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--><br><br></span><tabbar activeIdx="{{activeIdx}}"></tabbar></pre>
<pre><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> 底部导航栏--end </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span></pre>
</div>
<p>利用activeIdx来传入导航栏组件中,在index.js中声明该参数,因为我的index为第一页,所有我赋值的量为0(数组显示的规则是0,1,2,3,4,五个菜单)</p>
<p><img src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1412174/201906/1412174-20190611201804341-460786345.png"></p>
<p>每个引用该组件的页面都配置一下activeIdx,这样在每次加载的时候组件会判断两个参数是否一致,如果一致,就添加active样式。</p>
<p><img src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1412174/201906/1412174-20190611202033918-969078554.png"></p>
<p>不知道将的够不够清除,如果有问题的同学可以回复提问。</p>
<p>效果图如下,中间是一个圆形凸起的大logo</p>
<p><img src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1412174/201906/1412174-20190611202331002-2078090443.png"></p>
<p> </p><br><br>
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/liao123/p/11005796.html
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