雨月烟红 發表於 2025-10-5 09:07:00

【清晰教程】利用Git工具将本地项目push上传至GitHub仓库中 - 指南

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@media (max-width: 768px) { pre { font-size: 12px !important; padding: 12px !important; overflow-x: auto !important } }</style><div id="content_views" class="htmledit_views atom-one-light"><blockquote><p>Git 是一个分布式版本控制系统，由 Linus Torvalds 创建，用于有效、高速地处理从小到大的项目版本管理。GitHub 是一个基于 Git 的代码托管平台，提供了额外的协作和社交功能，使项目管理更加高效。它们为项目代码管理、团队协作和持续集成提供了强大的支持。</p></blockquote><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><img alt="" height="1000" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/4653cb75452c4847b564ff85a4d12d88.png" width="1912"></span></p><p></p><p id="main-toc" name="tableOfContents"><strong>目录</strong></p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">创建仓库</p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">初始化本地Git</p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">添加文件到暂存区</p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">提交更改</p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">连接远程仓库</p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">推送文件到远程仓库</p><p id="" name="tableOfContents" style="margin: 0 0 2px; padding-left: 24px">确认推送</p><hr id="hr-toc" name="tableOfContents"><p></p><p></p><h2 id="%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93" name="%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">创建仓库</span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">在GitHub上创建一个仓库用于存放项目，完成仓库设置后点击Create repository即可创建仓库。</span></p><p class="img-center"><img alt="" height="1000" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/864de0ed0c274c61b9320627f6acaa51.png" width="1771"></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>仓库模板（</strong>Repository template<strong>）</strong>：提供了一个下拉菜单，用户可以选择一个模板来初始化仓库。默认选择“No template”（无模板）。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>所有者（Owner）</strong>：显示了仓库所有者的用户名或头像，用户需要选择或确认仓库的所有者。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>仓库名称（Repository name）</strong>：必填字段，用户需要自定义仓库的名称。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>描述（Description）</strong>：可选字段，用户可以输入仓库的描述信息，以便其他人了解仓库的用途。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>公开或私有（Public/Private）</strong>：用户可以选择仓库是否公开。</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">公开仓库：任何人都可以看到这个仓库，用户可以选择谁可以提交更改。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">私有仓库：用户可以选择谁可以看到和提交到这个仓库。</span></p></li></ul></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>初始化仓库（Initialize this repository with）</strong>：</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">用户可以选择是否添加一个 <code>README</code> 文件，这是项目的详细描述文件。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">用户可以选择添加 <code>.gitignore</code> 模板，用于指定哪些文件不应该被 Git 跟踪。</span></p></li></ul></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>选择许可证（Choose a license）</strong>：用户可以选择一个许可证，以告诉其他人可以做什么和不能做什么。默认选择“None”（无许可证）。</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">创建完成后，通过Quick setup引导可以复制仓库链接</span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><img alt="" height="127" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/6319a15891e448f08ffe9fe47a150f5e.png" width="1198"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">&nbsp;</span></p><h2 id="%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0Git" name="%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0Git"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>初始化本地Git</strong></span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">打开命令行，进入本地项目目录</span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><img alt="" height="66" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/13a1c4904fb24448abc94844c3f3ef8b.png" width="1258"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">如果本地项目目录中还没有 <code>.git</code> 目录，需要通过运行 <code>git init</code> 命令来初始化一个新的 Git 仓库。</span></p>
<pre data-index="0" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-csharp">git init</code></pre>
<p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><img alt="" height="84" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/61da7c8b28e142fa8dce0356b9812d7b.png" width="1525"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">&nbsp;初始化完成后，可见<code>.git</code> 目录<img alt="" height="53" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/5639580edbc9422fb52632558e2039f8.png" width="1028"></span></p><p></p><p></p><h2 id="%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA" name="%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0%E6%9A%82%E5%AD%98%E5%8C%BA"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>添加文件到暂存区</strong></span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">使用 <code>git add</code> 命令将文件添加到暂存区。可以添加所有文件或特定文件。例如，添加所有文件可以使用：</span></p>
<pre data-index="1" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-csharp">git add .</code></pre>
<p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><img alt="" height="256" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/9814ff93376044d6aed4200d0c411177.png" width="1713"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">或者添加特定文件，例如：</span></p>
<pre data-index="2" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-csharp">git add train.py</code></pre>
<p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><img alt="" height="63" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/5b8ec44fcd68496ba5e50b0ff23054d1.png" width="1439"></span></p><blockquote><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">警告信息是 Git 在处理文件行尾符时产生的。它表明在下次 Git 操作（如提交或拉取）时，Git 会将文件 <code>train.py</code> 中的行尾符（Line Feed，LF）替换为 Carriage Return Line Feed（CRLF）。在不同的操作系统中，文本文件的行尾符有不同的表示方式：</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>Unix/Linux</strong> 使用 LF（<code>\n</code>）作为行尾符。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>Windows</strong> 使用 CRLF（<code>\r\n</code>）作为行尾符。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>Mac OS 9 及更早版本</strong> 使用 CR（<code>\r</code>）作为行尾符。</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">Git 可以通过配置来处理这些不同的行尾符，以确保跨平台的兼容性。</span></p></blockquote><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">&nbsp;</span></p><p></p><h2 id="%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" name="%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>提交更改</strong></span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">使用 <code>git commit</code> 命令提交暂存区的更改，同时添加提交信息，例如"first commit"：</span></p>
<pre data-index="3" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-sql">git commit -m "first commit"</code></pre>
<p><img alt="" height="926" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/075f28fa57e84bde96d68f1e5d25b7b4.png" width="1650"></p><p></p><p></p><h2 id="%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93" name="%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>连接远程仓库</strong></span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">使用 <code>git remote add</code> 命令添加远程仓库，粘贴对应的仓库链接：</span></p>
<pre data-index="4" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-cobol">git remote add origin https://github.com/your_username/your_repository.git</code></pre>
<p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">其中 <code>your_username</code> 和 <code>your_repository</code> 分别是GitHub 用户名和仓库名。</span></p>
<pre data-index="5" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-cobol">https://github.com/your_username/your_repository.git</code></pre>
<p>这里使用最初创建的test仓库</p><p><img alt="" height="40" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/def6a5800aee4a78be9ad61e1c9ef0d7.png" width="1435"></p><blockquote><p>&nbsp;如遇用户信息配置报错Author identity unknown. 或 fatal: unable to auto-detect email address xxx.可参照【解决办法】Git报错Author identity unknown. 或 fatal: unable to auto-detect email address xxx.-CSDN博客</p></blockquote><p></p><p></p><h2 id="%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93" name="%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>推送文件到远程仓库</strong></span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">使用 <code>git push</code> 命令将本地文件推送至 GitHub 远程仓库。设置需要推送的对应分支：</span></p>
<pre data-index="6" class="new-version hljs set-code-show" name="code" style="white-space: pre !important; word-wrap: normal !important; overflow-x: auto !important"><code class="hljs language-less">git push -u origin main</code></pre>
<p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">这里仓库默认分支是&nbsp;<code>main</code>&nbsp;，故使用&nbsp;<code>main</code>&nbsp;分支。如果需要推送其他分支，例如分支&nbsp;<code>master</code>，则将 <code>main</code> 改为 <code>master</code>。首次推送会要求登录GitHub，输入账号密码登入即可。</span></p><p><img alt="" height="311" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ebc966b9c0b143bf83466c42b8bb2671.png" width="1426"></p><blockquote><p>如遇分支匹配报错error: src refspec main does not match any.或error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/xxx/xxx.git'.可参照【解决办法】Git报错error: src refspec main does not match any.-CSDN博客</p></blockquote><p></p><p></p><h2 id="%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81" name="%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81"><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)"><strong>确认推送</strong></span></h2><p><span style="color: rgba(13, 0, 22, 1)">推送完成后，刷新GitHub仓库页面即可查看到推送的文件和提交历史。</span></p><p><img alt="" height="960" src="https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/2d95bc2b2d854736be273264d465907d.png" width="1849"></p><p></p></div><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/ljbguanli/p/19126257
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