小面包片子 發表於 2020-1-17 01:02:00

超详细Hexo+Github博客搭建小白教程

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<h1>本文不在本站更新，请去原文查看！</h1>
<p><strong>原文链接：https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p>有任何问题请联系我扣扣：792321264，vx：weiyang792321264，公众号godweiyang。</p>
</blockquote>
<h1>前言</h1>
<p>17年9月的时候开始搭建了第一个自己的独立博客，到现在也稍微像模像样了。很多小伙伴应该也想过搭建一个自己的博客，网上也有一堆详细教程。我在此稍稍总结一下具体的搭建步骤，另外网上很少有修改博客源码的个性化教程，我就稍稍分享一下我的一些修改经验，更多的个性化操作需要你自己以后去摸索。</p>
<p>具体效果可以参观我的博客：godweiyang.com，欢迎大家支持。</p>
<p>我不是一个前端程序员，有些东西不是很了解，写的有问题或有改进的地方请大家指出。</p>
<p>首先要了解一下我们搭建博客要用到的框架。Hexo是高效的静态站点生成框架，它基于Node.js。通过Hexo，你可以直接使用Markdown语法来撰写博客。相信很多小伙伴写工程都写过README.md文件吧，对，就是这个格式的！写完后只需两三条命令即可将生成的网页上传到你的github上，然后别人就可以看到你的网页啦。是不是很简单？你无需关心网页源代码的具体细节，你只需要用心写好你的博客内容就行。</p>
<p><strong>目录结构</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>安装Node.js</li>
<li>添加国内镜像源</li>
<li>安装Git</li>
<li>注册Github账号</li>
<li>安装Hexo</li>
<li>连接Github与本地</li>
<li>写文章、发布文章</li>
<li>绑定域名</li>
<li>个性化设置（matery主题）</li>
<li>备份博客源文件</li>
<li>博客源代码下载</li>
<li>个性化设置（beantech主题，已停更）</li>
</ul>
<h1>安装Node.js</h1>
<p>首先下载稳定版Node.js，我这里给的是64位的。</p>
<p>安装选项全部默认，一路点击<code>Next</code>。</p>
<p>最后安装好之后，按<code>Win+R</code>打开命令提示符，输入<code>node -v</code>和<code>npm -v</code>，如果出现版本号，那么就安装成功了。</p>
<h1>添加国内镜像源</h1>
<p>如果没有梯子的话，可以使用阿里的国内镜像进行加速。</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token function">npm</span> config <span class="token keyword">set</span> registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
</code></pre>
<h1>安装Git</h1>
<p>为了把本地的网页文件上传到github上面去，我们需要用到分布式版本控制工具————Git[下载地址]。</p>
<p>安装选项还是全部默认，只不过最后一步添加路径时选择<code>Use Git from the Windows Command Prompt</code>，这样我们就可以直接在命令提示符里打开git了。</p>
<p>安装完成后在命令提示符中输入<code>git --version</code>验证是否安装成功。</p>
<h1>注册Github账号</h1>
<p>接下来就去注册一个github账号，用来存放我们的网站。大多数小伙伴应该都有了吧，作为一个合格的程序猿（媛）还是要有一个的。</p>
<p>打开https://github.com/，新建一个项目，如下所示：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy8xLmpwZw"><br>
然后如下图所示，输入自己的项目名字，后面一定要加<code>.github.io</code>后缀，README初始化也要勾上。<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-DSnBcIo4-1565585642417)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/2.jpg)]<br>
然后项目就建成了，点击<code>Settings</code>，向下拉到最后有个<code>GitHub Pages</code>，点击<code>Choose a theme</code>选择一个主题。然后等一会儿，再回到<code>GitHub Pages</code>，会变成下面这样：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-TQcx50hU-1565585642417)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/3.jpg)]<br>
点击那个链接，就会出现自己的网页啦，效果如下：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy80LmpwZw"></p>
<h1>安装Hexo</h1>
<p>在合适的地方新建一个文件夹，用来存放自己的博客文件，比如我的博客文件都存放在<code>D:\study\program\blog</code>目录下。</p>
<p>在该目录下右键点击<code>Git Bash Here</code>，打开git的控制台窗口，以后我们所有的操作都在git控制台进行，就不要用Windows自带的控制台了。</p>
<p>定位到该目录下，输入<code>npm i hexo-cli -g</code>安装Hexo。会有几个报错，无视它就行。</p>
<p>安装完后输入<code>hexo -v</code>验证是否安装成功。</p>
<p>然后就要初始化我们的网站，输入<code>hexo init</code>初始化文件夹，接着输入<code>npm install</code>安装必备的组件。</p>
<p>这样本地的网站配置也弄好啦，输入<code>hexo g</code>生成静态网页，然后输入<code>hexo s</code>打开本地服务器，然后浏览器打开http://localhost:4000/，就可以看到我们的博客啦，效果如下：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-YgBfTumW-1565585642418)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/5.jpg)]</p>
<p>按<code>ctrl+c</code>关闭本地服务器。</p>
<h1>连接Github与本地</h1>
<p>首先右键打开git bash，然后输入下面命令：</p>
<pre><code>git config --global user.name "godweiyang"
git config --global user.email "792321264@qq.com"
</code></pre>
<p>用户名和邮箱根据你注册github的信息自行修改。</p>
<p>然后生成密钥SSH key：</p>
<pre><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "792321264@qq.com"
</code></pre>
<p>打开github，在头像下面点击<code>settings</code>，再点击<code>SSH and GPG keys</code>，新建一个SSH，名字随便。</p>
<p>git bash中输入</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-bash"><span class="token function">cat</span> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
</code></pre>
<p>将输出的内容复制到框中，点击确定保存。</p>
<p>输入<code>ssh -T git@github.com</code>，如果如下图所示，出现你的用户名，那就成功了。<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy82LmpwZw"></p>
<p>打开博客根目录下的<code>_config.yml</code>文件，这是博客的配置文件，在这里你可以修改与博客相关的各种信息。</p>
<p>修改最后一行的配置：</p>
<pre><code>deploy:
type: git
repository: https://github.com/godweiyang/godweiyang.github.io
branch: master
</code></pre>
<p>repository修改为你自己的github项目地址。</p>
<h1>写文章、发布文章</h1>
<p>首先在博客根目录下右键打开git bash，安装一个扩展<code>npm i hexo-deployer-git</code>。</p>
<p>然后输入<code>hexo new post "article title"</code>，新建一篇文章。</p>
<p>然后打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\source\_posts</code>的目录，可以发现下面多了一个文件夹和一个<code>.md</code>文件，一个用来存放你的图片等数据，另一个就是你的文章文件啦。</p>
<p>编写完markdown文件后，根目录下输入<code>hexo g</code>生成静态网页，然后输入<code>hexo s</code>可以本地预览效果，最后输入<code>hexo d</code>上传到github上。这时打开你的github.io主页就能看到发布的文章啦。</p>
<h1>绑定域名</h1>
<p>现在默认的域名还是<code>xxx.github.io</code>，是不是很没有牌面？想不想也像我一样弄一个专属域名呢，首先你得购买一个域名，xx云都能买，看你个人喜好了。</p>
<p>以我的百度云为例，如下图所示，添加两条解析记录：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-A4hkb7XH-1565585642419)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/7.jpg)]</p>
<p>然后打开你的github博客项目，点击<code>settings</code>，拉到下面<code>Custom domain</code>处，填上你自己的域名，保存：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy84LmpwZw"></p>
<p>这时候你的项目根目录应该会出现一个名为<code>CNAME</code>的文件了。如果没有的话，打开你本地博客<code>/source</code>目录，我的是<code>D:\study\program\blog\source</code>，新建<code>CNAME</code>文件，注意没有后缀。然后在里面写上你的域名，保存。最后运行<code>hexo g</code>、<code>hexo d</code>上传到github。</p>
<h1>备份博客源文件</h1>
<p>有时候我们想换一台电脑继续写博客，这时候就可以将博客目录下的所有源文件都上传到github上面。</p>
<p>首先在github博客仓库下新建一个分支<code>hexo</code>，然后<code>git clone</code>到本地，把<code>.git</code>文件夹拿出来，放在博客根目录下。</p>
<p>然后<code>git branch -b hexo</code>切换到<code>hexo</code>分支，然后<code>git add .</code>，然后<code>git commit -m "xxx"</code>，最后<code>git push origin hexo</code>提交就行了。</p>
<p>当然我新建了一个仓库存放了源文件，具体效果可以看我的博客源文件仓库：https://github.com/godweiyang/hexo-matery-modified。大家也可以先用下文hexo安装方法安装完hexo，然后直接<code>git clone git@github.com:godweiyang/hexo-matery-modified.git</code>克隆我的所有源文件，然后这是我修改完的基本没bug的定制化的博客，就可以直接拿来用啦。</p>
<p><strong>我这个源文件和原来的主题没有什么区别，只是我把插件都安装完了，有些小bug也修复了，所以拿来就能直接用，方便大家。</strong></p>
<h1>博客源代码下载</h1>
<p>如果大家不想这么麻烦的装一堆东西，然后还要自己修改bug，那么只需要做好上面的准备工作，然后下载我的源代码，改改个人配置就行了。</p>
<p>源码地址：https://github.com/godweiyang/hexo-matery-modified。大家可以直接下载下来使用，修改个人配置信息即可，当然环境要先搭好。</p>
<p><strong>如果大家下载好了源代码，就可以直接使用了，基本可以跳过文章后面的部分了！喜欢的记得star并fork哦！</strong></p>
<h1>个性化设置（matery主题）</h1>
<p>下面的个性化设置主要针对的是<code>matery</code>主题，如果你想用我现在博客这个主题，可以直接看这个章节。</p>
<h2>更换主题</h2>
<p>这两天花时间将我的博客换了一个主题，现在这个主题看着更加的炫（zhuang）酷（bi），并且响应式更友好，点起来就很舒服，功能也多很多。</p>
<p>主题的原地址在这里：hexo-theme-matery，它的文档写得也非常的详细，还有中英文两个版本，作者回复也很及时。效果图如下，可以看出非常合我的口味：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-Br2YtkhB-1565585642420)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/21.jpg)]</p>
<p>但是我自己使用起来还是遇到了好几个问题，经过两天的不懈摸鱼，终于基本解决了，这里分享一下。</p>
<p>首先先按照文档教程安装一遍主题，然后是可以正常打开的，如果你是一般使用的话，基本没啥问题了。但是我是重度强迫症，一点小毛病就看着难受，下面列举一下我遇到的问题以及解决方法。</p>
<h2>新建文章</h2>
<p>首先为了新建文章方便，建议将<code>/scaffolds/post.md</code>修改为如下代码：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-json"><span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">-</span>
title<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> title <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
date<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> date <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
top<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span>
cover<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span>
password<span class="token punctuation">:</span>
toc<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
mathjax<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
summary<span class="token punctuation">:</span>
tags<span class="token punctuation">:</span>
categories<span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">-</span>
</code></pre>
<p>这样新建文章后不用你自己补充了，修改信息就行。</p>
<h2>添加404页面</h2>
<p>原来的主题没有404页面，加一个也不是什么难事。首先在<code>/source/</code>目录下新建一个<code>404.md</code>，内容如下：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-json"><span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">-</span>
title<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">404</span>
date<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">2019</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">07</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">19</span> <span class="token number">16</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">41</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">10</span>
type<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"404"</span>
layout<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"404"</span>
description<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"你来到了没有知识的荒原 :("</span>
<span class="token operator">--</span><span class="token operator">-</span>
</code></pre>
<p>然后在<code>/themes/matery/layout/</code>目录下新建一个<code>404.ejs</code>文件，内容如下：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>style</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>text/css<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token style language-css">
    <span class="token comment">/* don't remove. */</span>
    <span class="token selector">.about-cover</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
      <span class="token property">height</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 75vh<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>style</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>bg-cover pd-header about-cover<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>container<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>row<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>col s10 offset-s1 m8 offset-m2 l8 offset-l2<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>brand<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>title center-align<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                        404
                  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>description center-align<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                        &lt;%= page.description %&gt;
                  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token script language-javascript">
    <span class="token comment">// 每天切换 banner 图.Switch banner image every day.</span>
    <span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.bg-cover'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">css</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'background-image'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'url(/medias/banner/'</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Date</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getDay</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">'.jpg)'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre>
<h2>“关于”页面增加简历（可选）</h2>
<p>修改<code>/themes/matery/layout/about.ejs</code>，找到<code>&lt;div class="card"&gt;</code>标签，然后找到它对应的<code>&lt;/div&gt;</code>标签，接在后面新增一个card，语句如下：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>card<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>card-content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>card-content article-card-content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>title center-align<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">data-aos</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>zoom-in-up<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>i</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>fa fa-address-book<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>i</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token entity" title="&nbsp;">&amp;nbsp;</span><span class="token entity" title="&nbsp;">&amp;nbsp;</span>&lt;%- __('myCV') %&gt;
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>articleContent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">data-aos</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>fade-up<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                  &lt;%- page.content %&gt;
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre>
<p>这样就会多出一张card，然后可以在<code>/source/about/index.md</code>下面写上你的简历了，当然这里的位置随你自己设置，你也可以把简历作为第一个card。</p>
<h2>解决mathjax与代码高亮的冲突</h2>
<p>如果你按照教程安装了代码高亮插件<code>hexo-prism-plugin</code>，单独使用是没有问题的，但如果你又使用了mathjax，并且按照网上教程，安装<code>kramed</code>插件并修改了js文件里的正则表达式（为了解决markdown和mathjax的语法冲突），好了，那你的代码就无法高亮了。解决方法很简单，别用<code>kramed</code>插件了，还用原来自带的<code>marked</code>插件，直接改它的正则表达式就行了，改法如下：</p>
<p>打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\node_modules\marked\lib\marked.js</code><br>
<code>escape:</code>处替换成：</p>
<pre><code>escape: /^\\([`*\[\]()#$+\-.!_&gt;])/,
</code></pre>
<p><code>em:</code>处替换成：</p>
<pre><code>em: /^\*((?:\*\*|[\s\S])+?)\*(?!\*)/,
</code></pre>
<p>这时在文章里写数学公式基本没有问题了，但是要注意：<br>
<strong>数学公式中如果出现了连续两个{，中间一定要加空格！</strong></p>
<h2>增加建站时间</h2>
<p>修改<code>/themes/matery/layout/_partial/footer.ejs</code>文件，在最后加上</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-js"><span class="token operator">&lt;</span>script language<span class="token operator">=</span>javascript<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">siteTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
      window<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"siteTime()"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> seconds <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> minutes <span class="token operator">=</span> seconds <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">60</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> hours <span class="token operator">=</span> minutes <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">60</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> days <span class="token operator">=</span> hours <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> years <span class="token operator">=</span> days <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">365</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> today <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Date</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> todayYear <span class="token operator">=</span> today<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getFullYear</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> todayMonth <span class="token operator">=</span> today<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMonth</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> todayDate <span class="token operator">=</span> today<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getDate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> todayHour <span class="token operator">=</span> today<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getHours</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> todayMinute <span class="token operator">=</span> today<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMinutes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> todaySecond <span class="token operator">=</span> today<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSeconds</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token comment">/* Date.UTC() -- 返回date对象距世界标准时间(UTC)1970年1月1日午夜之间的毫秒数(时间戳)
      year - 作为date对象的年份，为4位年份值
      month - 0-11之间的整数，做为date对象的月份
      day - 1-31之间的整数，做为date对象的天数
      hours - 0(午夜24点)-23之间的整数，做为date对象的小时数
      minutes - 0-59之间的整数，做为date对象的分钟数
      seconds - 0-59之间的整数，做为date对象的秒数
      microseconds - 0-999之间的整数，做为date对象的毫秒数 */</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> t1 <span class="token operator">=</span> Date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token constant">UTC</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2017</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">09</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">00</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">00</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">00</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//北京时间2018-2-13 00:00:00</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> t2 <span class="token operator">=</span> Date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token constant">UTC</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>todayYear<span class="token punctuation">,</span> todayMonth<span class="token punctuation">,</span> todayDate<span class="token punctuation">,</span> todayHour<span class="token punctuation">,</span> todayMinute<span class="token punctuation">,</span> todaySecond<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> diff <span class="token operator">=</span> t2 <span class="token operator">-</span> t1<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> diffYears <span class="token operator">=</span> Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">floor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>diff <span class="token operator">/</span> years<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> diffDays <span class="token operator">=</span> Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">floor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>diff <span class="token operator">/</span> days<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">-</span> diffYears <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">365</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> diffHours <span class="token operator">=</span> Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">floor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>diff <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>diffYears <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">365</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> diffDays<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> days<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> hours<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> diffMinutes <span class="token operator">=</span> Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">floor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>diff <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>diffYears <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">365</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> diffDays<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> days <span class="token operator">-</span> diffHours <span class="token operator">*</span> hours<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> minutes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> diffSeconds <span class="token operator">=</span> Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">floor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>diff <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>diffYears <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">365</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> diffDays<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> days <span class="token operator">-</span> diffHours <span class="token operator">*</span> hours <span class="token operator">-</span> diffMinutes <span class="token operator">*</span> minutes<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> seconds<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getElementById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"sitetime"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>innerHTML <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"本站已运行 "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span>diffYears<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">" 年 "</span><span class="token operator">+</span>diffDays <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">" 天 "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> diffHours <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">" 小时 "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> diffMinutes <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">" 分钟 "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> diffSeconds <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">" 秒"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token comment">/*因为建站时间还没有一年，就将之注释掉了。需要的可以取消*/</span>
    <span class="token function">siteTime</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span>script<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>然后在合适的地方（比如copyright声明后面）加上下面的代码就行了：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>sitetime<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre>
<h2>修改不蒜子初始化计数</h2>
<p>因为不蒜子至今未开放注册，所以没办法在官网修改初始化，只能自己动手了。和上一条一样，在<code>/themes/matery/layout/_partial/footer.ejs</code>文件最后加上：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-js"><span class="token operator">&lt;</span>script<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
    <span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>document<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ready</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>

      <span class="token keyword">var</span> int <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">setInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>fixCount<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">50</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 50ms周期检测函数</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> pvcountOffset <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">80000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 初始化首次数据</span>
      <span class="token keyword">var</span> uvcountOffset <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">20000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

      <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">fixCount</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getElementById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"busuanzi_container_site_pv"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>style<span class="token punctuation">.</span>display <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token string">"none"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                <span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"#busuanzi_value_site_pv"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">parseInt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"#busuanzi_value_site_pv"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> pvcountOffset<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                <span class="token function">clearInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>int<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
            <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"#busuanzi_container_site_pv"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">css</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"display"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">!=</span> <span class="token string">"none"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                <span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"#busuanzi_value_site_uv"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">parseInt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">$</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"#busuanzi_value_site_uv"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">html</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> uvcountOffset<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// 加上初始数据 </span>
                <span class="token function">clearInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>int<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// 停止检测</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
      <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">/</span>script<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>然后把上面几行有段代码：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-html">&lt;% if (theme.busuanziStatistics &amp;&amp; theme.busuanziStatistics.totalTraffic) { %&gt;
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_container_site_pv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>i</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>fa fa-heart-o<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>i</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      本站总访问量 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_value_site_pv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>white-color<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
&lt;% } %&gt;
&lt;% if (theme.busuanziStatistics &amp;&amp; theme.busuanziStatistics.totalNumberOfvisitors) { %&gt;
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_container_site_uv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      人次,<span class="token entity" title="&nbsp;">&amp;nbsp;</span>访客数 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_value_site_uv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>white-color<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> 人.
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
&lt;% } %&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>修改为：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-html">&lt;% if (theme.busuanziStatistics &amp;&amp; theme.busuanziStatistics.totalTraffic) { %&gt;
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_container_site_pv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token style-attr language-css"><span class="token attr-name"> <span class="token attr-name">style</span></span><span class="token punctuation">='</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token property">display</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>none</span><span class="token punctuation">'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>i</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>fa fa-heart-o<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>i</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      本站总访问量 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_value_site_pv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>white-color<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
&lt;% } %&gt;
&lt;% if (theme.busuanziStatistics &amp;&amp; theme.busuanziStatistics.totalNumberOfvisitors) { %&gt;
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_container_site_uv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token style-attr language-css"><span class="token attr-name"> <span class="token attr-name">style</span></span><span class="token punctuation">='</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token property">display</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>none</span><span class="token punctuation">'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
      人次,<span class="token entity" title="&nbsp;">&amp;nbsp;</span>访客数 <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>busuanzi_value_site_uv<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>white-color<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> 人.
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
&lt;% } %&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>其实就是增加了两个<code>style='display:none'</code>而已。</p>
<h2>添加动漫人物</h2>
<p>其实三步就行了，不用像网上有些教程那么复杂。</p>
<p><strong>第一步：</strong></p>
<pre><code>npm install --save hexo-helper-live2d
</code></pre>
<p><strong>第二步：</strong></p>
<pre><code>npm install live2d-widget-model-shizuku
</code></pre>
<p><strong>第三步：</strong><br>
在根目录配置文件中添加如下代码：</p>
<pre><code>live2d:
enable: true
scriptFrom: local
pluginRootPath: live2dw/
pluginJsPath: lib/
pluginModelPath: assets/
tagMode: false
log: false
model:
    use: live2d-widget-model-shizuku
display:
    position: right
    width: 150
    height: 300
mobile:
    show: true
react:
    opacity: 0.7
</code></pre>
<p>然后<code>hexo g</code>再<code>hexo s</code>就能预览出效果了，但是有个注意的地方，我发现<strong>这个动漫人物最好不要和不蒜子同时使用</strong>，不然不蒜子会显示不出来。</p>
<h2>图片添加水印</h2>
<p>为了防止别人抄袭你文章，可以把所有的图片都加上水印，方法很简单。</p>
<p>首先在博客根目录下新建一个<code>watermark.py</code>，代码如下：</p>
<pre><code class="prism language-python"><span class="token comment"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> sys
<span class="token keyword">import</span> glob
<span class="token keyword">from</span> PIL <span class="token keyword">import</span> Image
<span class="token keyword">from</span> PIL <span class="token keyword">import</span> ImageDraw
<span class="token keyword">from</span> PIL <span class="token keyword">import</span> ImageFont


<span class="token keyword">def</span> <span class="token function">watermark</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>post_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> post_name <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'all'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
      post_name <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">'*'</span>
    dir_name <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">'source/_posts/'</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> post_name <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">'/*'</span>
    <span class="token keyword">for</span> files <span class="token keyword">in</span> glob<span class="token punctuation">.</span>glob<span class="token punctuation">(</span>dir_name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
      im <span class="token operator">=</span> Image<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token builtin">open</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>files<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
      <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token builtin">len</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>im<span class="token punctuation">.</span>getbands<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
            im <span class="token operator">=</span> im<span class="token punctuation">.</span>convert<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'RGB'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>files<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
      font <span class="token operator">=</span> ImageFont<span class="token punctuation">.</span>truetype<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'STSONG.TTF'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token builtin">max</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">30</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token builtin">int</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>im<span class="token punctuation">.</span>size<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
      draw <span class="token operator">=</span> ImageDraw<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Draw<span class="token punctuation">(</span>im<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
      draw<span class="token punctuation">.</span>text<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>im<span class="token punctuation">.</span>size<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> im<span class="token punctuation">.</span>size<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
                  u<span class="token string">'@yourname'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> fill<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> font<span class="token operator">=</span>font<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
      im<span class="token punctuation">.</span>save<span class="token punctuation">(</span>files<span class="token punctuation">)</span>


<span class="token keyword">if</span> __name__ <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token string">'__main__'</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token builtin">len</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sys<span class="token punctuation">.</span>argv<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
      watermark<span class="token punctuation">(</span>sys<span class="token punctuation">.</span>argv<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
      <span class="token keyword">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">' &lt;input&gt;'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre>
<p>字体也放根目录下，自己找字体。然后每次写完一篇文章可以运行<code>python3 watermark.py postname</code>添加水印，如果第一次运行要给所有文章添加水印，可以运行<code>python3 watermark.py all</code>。</p>
<h2>添加网易云音乐BGM</h2>
<p>写文章的时候，想插入一段BGM怎么办？</p>
<p>首先打开网易云网页版，找到想听的歌曲，然后点击生成外链：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-4dmaww1R-1565585642421)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/15.jpg)]<br>
复制如下代码：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy8xNi5qcGc"></p>
<p>粘贴到文章里就行了，为了美观，设置一下居中，具体代码如下：</p>
<pre><code>&lt;div align="middle"&gt;这里粘贴刚刚复制的代码&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<h1>个性化设置（beantech主题，已停更）</h1>
<p><strong>下面的个性化设置主要针对的是我之前使用的<code>beantech</code>主题，当然如果你想用我现在博客这个主题，可以不看这部分。这部分已经停止更新，今后我只会更新<code>matery</code>主题的各种配置。</strong></p>
<h2>更换主题</h2>
<p>网上大多数主题都是github排名第一的<code>Next</code>主题，但是我个人不是很喜欢，我更喜欢<code>beantech</code>主题，地址在传送门。</p>
<p>首先要注意的是，<strong>这个github项目不仅包含了主题文件，还包含了hexo的各种文件</strong>。</p>
<p>所以首先下载下来这个项目，然后推荐将下图所有文件全部替换你原本博客根目录下的文件：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy85LmpwZw"></p>
<p>当然一般的主题和这个主题有点不一样，只含有主题文件夹，所以把整个文件夹丢到<code>theme</code>下就行了。</p>
<p>然后运行<code>hexo clean</code>清空所有生成的网页缓存，<code>hexo g</code>、<code>hexo d</code>。这时候新的主题网页就生成好了，博客根目录的情况应该大致如下：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy8xMC5qcGc"></p>
<h2>博客目录构成介绍</h2>
<p>从上图可以看出，博客的目录结构如下：</p>
<pre><code>- node_modules
- public
- scaffolds
- source
        - _posts
        - about
        - archive
        - img
        - tags
- themes
</code></pre>
<p><code>node_modules</code>是node.js各种库的目录，<code>public</code>是生成的网页文件目录，<code>scaffolds</code>里面就三个文件，存储着新文章和新页面的初始设置，<code>source</code>是我们最常用到的一个目录，里面存放着文章、各类页面、图像等文件，<code>themes</code>存放着主题文件，一般也用不到。</p>
<p>我们平时写文章只需要关注<code>source/_posts</code>这个文件夹就行了。</p>
<p>网站图片都保存在<code>D:\study\program\blog\source\img</code>目录下，可以修改成自己的图片。</p>
<h2>修复文档分类bug</h2>
<p>这个主题文档分类功能有个bug，一直没有得到解决，直到最近，我才发现是源文件的单词拼错了。。。</p>
<p>打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\scaffolds\post.md</code>，单词<code>catagories</code>改为<code>categories</code>。</p>
<h2>添加畅言评论插件</h2>
<p>主题自带了多说评论插件，但是多说已经关闭了，所以我换成了畅言评论插件。</p>
<p>首先你得注册一个畅言账号，地址。<br>
然后打开如下页面，复制该段代码：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy8xMS5qcGc"><br>
打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout\post.ejs</code>，将代码粘贴到如下位置：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-wy6fBoSw-1565585642423)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/12.jpg)]<br>
然后重新生成一下网页，可以看到效果图如下：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy8xMy5qcGc"><br>
更多插件例如热评话题之类的，可以自行在畅言后台找到代码添加。</p>
<h2>添加图片放大功能</h2>
<p>首先下载<code>zooming.js</code>文件地址，保存在<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\source\js</code>目录下。</p>
<p>打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout\post.ejs</code>，在最下方粘贴如下代码：</p>
<pre><code>&lt;script type="text/javascript" src="/js/zooming.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>然后文章里的图片就可以单击全屏啦。</p>
<h2>添加数学公式显示</h2>
<p>打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout\post.ejs</code>，在最下方粘贴如下代码：</p>
<pre><code>&lt;script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=default"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>由于markdown语法与mathjax语法存在冲突，所以还需要修改源文件。</p>
<p>打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\node_modules\marked\lib\marked.js</code><br>
<code>escape:</code>处替换成：</p>
<pre><code>escape: /^$[`*\[\]()#$+\-.!_&gt;])/
</code></pre>
<p><code>em:</code>处替换成：</p>
<pre><code>em: /^\*((?:\*\*|[\s\S])+?)\*(?!\*)/
</code></pre>
<p>这时在文章里写数学公式基本没有问题了，但是要注意：<br>
<strong>数学公式中如果出现了连续两个{，中间一定要加空格！</strong></p>
<p>举个例子:<br>
行内公式：<span class="katex--inline"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow>y = f(x)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height: 0.625em; vertical-align: -0.19444em"></span><span class="mord mathdefault" style="margin-right: 0.03588em">y</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right: 0.277778em"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right: 0.277778em"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height: 1em; vertical-align: -0.25em"></span><span class="mord mathdefault" style="margin-right: 0.10764em">f</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathdefault">x</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span><br>
代码：</p>
<pre><code>$y = f(x)$
</code></pre>
<p>行间公式：<br>
<span class="katex--display"><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>f</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow>y = {f_{ {g_1}}}(x)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height: 0.625em; vertical-align: -0.19444em"></span><span class="mord mathdefault" style="margin-right: 0.03588em">y</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right: 0.277778em"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right: 0.277778em"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height: 1.03611em; vertical-align: -0.286108em"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathdefault" style="margin-right: 0.10764em">f</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height: 0.151392em"><span class="" style="top: -2.55em; margin-left: -0.10764em; margin-right: 0.05em"><span class="pstrut" style="height: 2.7em"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathdefault mtight" style="margin-right: 0.03588em">g</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height: 0.317314em"><span class="" style="top: -2.357em; margin-left: -0.03588em; margin-right: 0.0714286em"><span class="pstrut" style="height: 2.5em"></span><span class="sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height: 0.143em"><span class=""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height: 0.286108em"><span class=""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord mathdefault">x</span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
代码：</p>
<pre><code>\\
</code></pre>
<p><strong>注意上面花括号之间有空格！</strong></p>
<h2>添加留言板</h2>
<p>在<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout</code>中新建<code>bbs.ejs</code>，文件内容如下：</p>
<pre><code>---
layout: page
---
&lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
    header.intro-header{
      background-position: right;
    }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;!-- Chinese Version --&gt;
&lt;div class="zh post-container"&gt;
    &lt;%- page.content %&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>然后在<code>D:\study\program\blog\source</code>中新建<code>\bbs</code>文件夹，里面在新建<code>index.md</code>文件，内容如下：</p>
<pre><code>---
layout: "bbs"
title: "BBS"
date: 2017-09-19 12:48:33
description: "欢迎交换友链，一起交流学习！"
header-img: "img/header_img/home-bg-2-dark.png"
comments: true
---
此处替换为你的畅言评论代码~~~
</code></pre>
<h2>添加置顶功能</h2>
<p>运行如下两条命令安装置顶插件：</p>
<pre><code>npm uninstall hexo-generator-index --save
npm install hexo-generator-index-pin-top --save
</code></pre>
<p>然后打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout\index.ejs</code>，在如下位置添加代码：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-8S7TklFa-1565585642424)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/14.jpg)]</p>
<pre><code>&lt;% if (post.top) {%&gt;
    &lt;i class="fa fa-thumb-tack"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
    &lt;font color=7D26CD&gt;置顶&lt;/font&gt;
    &lt;span class="post-meta-divider"&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;%}%&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>然后在你想置顶的文章md文件里，添加如下配置选项：</p>
<pre><code>top: true
</code></pre>
<h2>添加访客人数统计和字数统计</h2>
<p>我们使用一个国外的流量统计网站：gostats.com，首先注册一下。</p>
<p>然后自己添加网站地址，过程就不详细说了，然后点击<code>Get counter code</code>，选择一个自己喜欢的风格。<br>
如下图所示，选择一个样式，选择<code>HTML</code>，生成代码：<br>
<img src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9nb2R3ZWl5YW5nLmNvbS8yMDE4LzA0LzEzL2hleG8tYmxvZy8xNy5qcGc"></p>
<p>复制这段代码到<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout\_partial\footer.ejs</code>，具体位置如下：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-htQCgGTV-1565585642424)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/18.jpg)]<br>
默认的代码和我图中不一样，因为我不想点击图片跳转到它统计网站的链接，可以模仿我的自行修改。</p>
<p>字数统计首先安装插件</p>
<pre><code>npm i --save hexo-wordcount
</code></pre>
<p>然后打开<code>D:\study\program\blog\themes\beantech\layout\_partial\footer.ejs</code>，添加如下代码：</p>
<pre><code>&lt;span class="post-count"&gt;&lt;%= totalcount(site) %&gt; words altogether&lt;/span&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>具体位置见上图。</p>
<h2>文章属性配置</h2>
<p>首先解释一下文章开头的属性配置，如下图所示：<br>
[外链图片转存失败(img-cCBn8XVq-1565585642425)(https://godweiyang.com/2018/04/13/hexo-blog/19.jpg)]</p>
<pre><code>title: 文章标题
catalog: 是否显示段落目录
date: 文章日期
subtitle: 子标题
header-img: 顶部背景图片
top: 是否置顶
tags: 标签
categories: 分类
</code></pre>
<p>每次写文章修改每个值就行了。</p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/godweiyang/p/12203875.html
頁: [1]
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