github官方使用文档教程
<div class="wrap" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 960px; padding: 0 15px; margin: 0 auto"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; list-style-type: none">视频指南 GitHub帮助 GitHub.com</p>
<span class="article-read-time article-meta" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 108px; clear: left; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">10分钟阅 读</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(68, 68, 68, 1)"><span style="font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); box-sizing: border-box"><strong><br></strong></span></span></div>
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Hello World</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">项目是计算机编程历史悠久的传统。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">这是一个简单的练习，可以让你在学习新东西时开始学习。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">让我们开始使用GitHub！</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">您将学习如何：</strong></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建和使用存储库</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">启动并管理新分支</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">对文件进行更改并将其作为提交推送到GitHub</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">打开并合并拉取请求</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">什么是GitHub？</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">GitHub是用于版本控制和协作的代码托管平台。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">它可以让您和其他人在任何地方协同工作。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">本教程教您GitHub基本知识，如</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">存储库</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">分支</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">提交</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">Pull请求</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您将创建自己的Hello World存储库并学习GitHub的Pull Request工作流，这是一种创建和审查代码的流行方法。</span></span></p>
<h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">无需编码</span></h4>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">要完成本教程，您需要</span>GitHub.com帐户<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和Internet访问权限。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您不需要知道如何编码，使用命令行或安装Git（基于版本控制软件GitHub）。</span></span></p>
<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; border-left-width: 4px; border-left-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1)">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">提示：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在单独的浏览器窗口（或选项卡）中打开本指南，以便在完成本教程中的步骤时看到它。</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">步骤1.创建存储库</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">一个</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">库</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">通常用于举办单个项目。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">存储库可以包含文件夹和文件，图像，视频，电子表格和数据集 - 您的项目需要的任何内容。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">我们建议包括</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">README</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">或包含项目信息的文件。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">GitHub可以在创建新存储库的同时轻松添加一个。</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">它还提供其他常见选项，例如许可证文件。</em></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您的</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">hello-world</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">存储库可以是存储想法，资源，甚至与他人共享和讨论事物的地方。</span></p>
<h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建新存储库</span></h3>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在右上角，在您的头像或identicon旁边，单击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">然后选择</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">New repository</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">命名您的存储库</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">hello-world</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">写一个简短的描述。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">选择</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">使用自述文件初始化此存储库</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/create-new-repo.png" alt="新的回购形式"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">创建存储库</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">第2步。创建一个分支</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">分支</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">是一次在不同版本的存储库上工作的方式。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">默认情况下，您的存储库有一个名为branch的分支</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，它被认为是权威分支。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">我们使用分支进行实验并在提交之前进行编辑</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">当您在分支机构上创建分支时</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，您正在创建该</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">时间点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的副本或快照</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">如果其他人</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在您的分支机构工作时对分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">进行了更改，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">则可以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">引入</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">这些更新。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">该图显示：</span></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">该</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">一个叫做的新分支</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">feature</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">（因为我们在这个分支上做'特色工作'）</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">feature</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">它融入之前</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的旅程</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/branching.png" alt="分店"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">你有没有保存过不同版本的文件？</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">就像是：</span></span></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">story.txt</code></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">story-joe-edit.txt</code></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">story-joe-edit-reviewed.txt</code></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支机构在GitHub存储库中实现了类似的目标。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在GitHub，我们的开发人员，编写人员和设计人员使用分支来保持错误修复和功能工作与我们的</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">（生产）分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">当更改准备就绪时，它们将其分支合并到</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建一个新分支</span></h3>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">转到新的存储库</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">hello-world</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击文件列表顶部的下拉列表</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">：master：master</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在新分支文本框中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">键入分支名称</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">选择蓝色的</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">创建分支</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">框或按键盘上的“Enter”。</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/readme-edits.gif" alt="分支GIF"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">现在你有两个分支，</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">它们看起来完全一样，但时间不长！</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">接下来，我们将更改添加到新分支。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">第3步。制作并提交更改</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">好样的！</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">现在，您在</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的代码视图中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，这是一个副本</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">我们来做一些编辑。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在GitHub上，保存的更改称为</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">提交</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">每个提交都有一个关联的</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">提交消息</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，该</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">消息</span></em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">是解释为何进行特定更改的描述。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">提交消息可捕获更改的历史记录，因此其他贡献者可以了解您已完成的操作和原因。</span></span></p>
<h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">制作并提交更改</span></h4>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击该</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">README.md</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">文件。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"> 要编辑的文件视图右上角的铅笔图标。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在编辑器中，写下一些关于你自己的内容。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">编写描述更改的提交消息。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">提交更改</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">按钮。</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/commit.png" alt="承诺"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">这些更改只会在您的</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">上的README文件中进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，因此现在这个分支包含的内容</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">与之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">不同</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">步骤4.打开Pull请求</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">很好的编辑！</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">现在您的分支中有更改</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，您可以打开</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">拉取请求</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">Pull Requests是GitHub上合作的核心。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">当您打开</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">拉取请求时</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，您提出了更改并请求某人审核并提取您的贡献并将其合并到他们的分支中。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">拉请求显示</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">来自两个分支的内容的</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">差异</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">或差异。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">更改，添加和减少以绿色和红色显示。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">提交后，即使在代码完成之前，您也可以打开拉取请求并开始讨论。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在拉取请求消息中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">使用GitHub的</span></span>@mention系统<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，您可以询问特定人员或团队的反馈，无论他们是在大厅还是10个时区之外。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您甚至可以在自己的存储库中打开pull请求并自行合并。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在开展大型项目之前，这是学习GitHub流程的好方法。</span></span></p>
<h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">打开Pull Request以更改README</span></h4>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><em style="box-sizing: border-box">点击图像查看大图</em></p>
<table style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; width: 650px; overflow: auto; display: block; border-spacing: 0">
<thead style="box-sizing: border-box">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)"><th style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">步</span></span></th><th style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">截图</span></span></th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody style="box-sizing: border-box">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">点击 </span></span> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">“拉取请求”</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">选项卡，然后从“拉取请求”页面中，单击绿色“ </span></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">新拉”请求</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">按钮。</span></span></td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/pr-tab.gif" alt="PR-标签"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在“ </span></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">示例比较”</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">框中，选择您要创建的分支</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，以与</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">（原始）</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">进行比较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></span></td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/pick-branch.png" alt="科"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在“比较”页面上查看差异中的差异，确保它们是您要提交的内容。</span></span></td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/diff.png" alt="DIFF"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">如果您对要提交的更改感到满意，请单击绿色的“</span></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">创建拉取请求”</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">按钮。</span></span></td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/create-pr.png" alt="创建拔"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">为您的拉取请求提供标题并写下您的更改的简要说明。</span></span></td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/pr-form.png" alt="PR-形式"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">完成邮件后，单击“ </span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">创建拉取请求”</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">！</span></p>
<hr style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0 none; color: rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); height: 4px; padding: 0; margin: 15px 0">
<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; border-left-width: 4px; border-left-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1)">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">提示</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">：您可以使用</span>的表情符号<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和</span>拖放图片和GIF<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">到的意见和引入请求。</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">步骤5.合并您的Pull请求</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在最后一步中，是时候将您的更改结合在一起 - 将您的</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">合并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">到</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支中。</span></p>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击绿色</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">合并拉取请求</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">按钮以将更改合并到</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">确认合并</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">继续删除分支，因为它的更改已合并，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">紫色框中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的</span></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">删除分支</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">按钮。</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/merge-button.png" alt="合并"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/delete-button.png" alt="删除"></p>
<h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">庆祝！</span></h3>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">通过完成本教程，您已经学会了创建项目并在GitHub上发出拉取请求！</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">以下是您在本教程中完成的内容：</span></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建了一个开源存储库</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">开始并管理一个新的分支</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">更改了文件并将这些更改提交给GitHub</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">打开并合并了一个Pull Request</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">看看你的GitHub个人资料，你会看到你的新</span>贡献正方形<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">！</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">要了解有关Pull请求功能的更多信息，我们建议您阅读</span>GitHub流程指南<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您也可以访问</span></span>GitHub Explore<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">并参与开源项目。</span></p>
<hr style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0 none; color: rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); height: 4px; padding: 0; margin: 15px 0">
<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; border-left-width: 4px; border-left-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1)">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">提示</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">：查看我们的其他</span>指南<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，</span>YouTube频道<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和</span>按需培训<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，了解有关如何开始使用GitHub的更多信息。</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="last-updated" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgba(153, 153, 153, 1); margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0 !important; margin-left: 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">最后更新于2016年4月7日</span></p>
</div>
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box">GitHub<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">是构建和发布软件的最佳方式。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">开源和私有项目的强大协作，代码审查和代码管理。</span></p>
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<div class="wrap" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 960px; padding: 50px 0; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; z-index: 2; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)">
<div class="icon-container" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 68px; height: 68px; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 34px; position: absolute; left: 15px; display: inline-block; float: left; margin-top: 30px; margin-right: 20px"> </div>
<h1 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 105px; font-size: 48px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">你好，世界</span></h1>
<span class="article-read-time article-meta" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 108px; clear: left; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"> 10分钟阅读</span></span></span></div>
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<div class="markdown-body content-body " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.7; overflow: hidden; width: 650px; padding-bottom: 30px">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0"> </p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">该</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">的Hello World</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">项目是计算机编程历史悠久的传统。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">这是一个简单的练习，可以让你在学习新东西时开始学习。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">让我们开始使用GitHub！</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">您将学习如何：</strong></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建和使用存储库</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">启动并管理新分支</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">对文件进行更改并将其作为提交推送到GitHub</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">打开并合并拉取请求</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">什么是GitHub？</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">GitHub是用于版本控制和协作的代码托管平台。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">它可以让您和其他人在任何地方协同工作。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">本教程教您GitHub基本知识，如</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">存储库</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">分支</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">提交</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">Pull请求</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您将创建自己的Hello World存储库并学习GitHub的Pull Request工作流，这是一种创建和审查代码的流行方法。</span></span></p>
<h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">无需编码</span></h4>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">要完成本教程，您需要</span>GitHub.com帐户<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和Internet访问权限。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您不需要知道如何编码，使用命令行或安装Git（基于版本控制软件GitHub）。</span></span></p>
<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; border-left-width: 4px; border-left-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1)">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">提示：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在单独的浏览器窗口（或选项卡）中打开本指南，以便在完成本教程中的步骤时看到它。</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">步骤1.创建存储库</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">一个</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">库</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">通常用于举办单个项目。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">存储库可以包含文件夹和文件，图像，视频，电子表格和数据集 - 您的项目需要的任何内容。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">我们建议包括</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">README</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">或包含项目信息的文件。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">GitHub可以在创建新存储库的同时轻松添加一个。</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">它还提供其他常见选项，例如许可证文件。</em></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">您的</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">hello-world</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">存储库可以是存储想法，资源，甚至与他人共享和讨论事物的地方。</span></p>
<h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建新存储库</span></h3>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在右上角，在您的头像或identicon旁边，单击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">然后选择</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">New repository</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">命名您的存储库</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">hello-world</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">写一个简短的描述。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">选择</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">使用自述文件初始化此存储库</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/create-new-repo.png" alt="新的回购形式"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">创建存储库</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">第2步。创建一个分支</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">分支</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">是一次在不同版本的存储库上工作的方式。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">默认情况下，您的存储库有一个名为branch的分支</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，它被认为是权威分支。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">我们使用分支进行实验并在提交之前进行编辑</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">当您在分支机构上创建分支时</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，您正在创建该</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">时间点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的副本或快照</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">如果其他人</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在您的分支机构工作时对分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">进行了更改，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">则可以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">引入</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">这些更新。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">该图显示：</span></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">该</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">一个叫做的新分支</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">feature</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">（因为我们在这个分支上做'特色工作'）</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">feature</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">它融入之前</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的旅程</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/branching.png" alt="分店"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">你有没有保存过不同版本的文件？</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">就像是：</span></span></p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">story.txt</code></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">story-joe-edit.txt</code></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">story-joe-edit-reviewed.txt</code></li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支机构在GitHub存储库中实现了类似的目标。</span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在GitHub，我们的开发人员，编写人员和设计人员使用分支来保持错误修复和功能工作与我们的</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">（生产）分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">当更改准备就绪时，它们将其分支合并到</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></p>
<h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">创建一个新分支</span></h3>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">转到新的存储库</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">hello-world</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击文件列表顶部的下拉列表</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">：master：master</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在新分支文本框中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">键入分支名称</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span></span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">选择蓝色的</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">创建分支</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">框或按键盘上的“Enter”。</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/readme-edits.gif" alt="分支GIF"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">现在你有两个分支，</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">和</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">它们看起来完全一样，但时间不长！</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">接下来，我们将更改添加到新分支。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">第3步。制作并提交更改</span></h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">好样的！</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">现在，您在</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">分支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">的代码视图中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，这是一个副本</span></span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">我们来做一些编辑。</span></span></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">在GitHub上，保存的更改称为</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">提交</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">每个提交都有一个关联的</span></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box">提交消息</em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">，该</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">消息</span></em><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">是解释为何进行特定更改的描述。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">提交消息可捕获更改的历史记录，因此其他贡献者可以了解您已完成的操作和原因。</span></span></p>
<h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.2em"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">制作并提交更改</span></h4>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">单击该</span><code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">README.md</code><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">文件。</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">点击 </span> pencil icon in the upper right corner of the file view to edit.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">In the editor, write a bit about yourself.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Write a commit message that describes your changes.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Click <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Commit changes</strong> button.</li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/commit.png" alt="承诺"></p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">These changes will be made to just the README file on your <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code>branch, so now this branch contains content that’s different from <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code>.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)">Step 4. Open a Pull Request</h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">Nice edits! Now that you have changes in a branch off of <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code>, you can open a <em style="box-sizing: border-box">pull request</em>.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">Pull Requests are the heart of collaboration on GitHub. When you open a <em style="box-sizing: border-box">pull request</em>, you’re proposing your changes and requesting that someone review and pull in your contribution and merge them into their branch. Pull requests show <em style="box-sizing: border-box">diffs</em>, or differences, of the content from both branches. The changes, additions, and subtractions are shown in green and red.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">As soon as you make a commit, you can open a pull request and start a discussion, even before the code is finished.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">By using GitHub’s @mention system in your pull request message, you can ask for feedback from specific people or teams, whether they’re down the hall or 10 time zones away.</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">You can even open pull requests in your own repository and merge them yourself. It’s a great way to learn the GitHub flow before working on larger projects.</p>
<h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.2em">Open a Pull Request for changes to the README</h4>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><em style="box-sizing: border-box">Click on the image for a larger version</em></p>
<table style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; width: 650px; overflow: auto; display: block; border-spacing: 0">
<thead style="box-sizing: border-box">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)"><th style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">Step</th><th style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">Screenshot</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody style="box-sizing: border-box">
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">Click the <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Pull Request</strong> tab, then from the Pull Request page, click the green <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">New pull request</strong> button.</td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/pr-tab.gif" alt="PR-标签"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">In the <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Example Comparisons</strong> box, select the branch you made, <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code>, to compare with <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code> (the original).</td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/pick-branch.png" alt="科"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">Look over your changes in the diffs on the Compare page, make sure they’re what you want to submit.</td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/diff.png" alt="DIFF"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">When you’re satisfied that these are the changes you want to submit, click the big green <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Create Pull Request</strong>button.</td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/create-pr.png" alt="创建拔"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid rgba(204, 204, 204, 1)">
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px">Give your pull request a title and write a brief description of your changes.</td>
<td style="box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 6px 13px"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/pr-form.png" alt="PR-形式"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">When you’re done with your message, click <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Create pull request</strong>!</p>
<hr style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0 none; color: rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); height: 4px; padding: 0; margin: 15px 0">
<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; border-left-width: 4px; border-left-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1)">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Tip</strong>: You can use emoji and drag and drop images and gifs onto comments and Pull Requests.</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"> </p>
<h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)">Step 5. Merge your Pull Request</h2>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">In this final step, it’s time to bring your changes together – merging your <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">readme-edits</code> branch into the <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code> branch.</p>
<ol style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Click the green <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Merge pull request</strong> button to merge the changes into <code class="highlighter-rouge" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0 5px; border: 1px solid rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); background-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 1); border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap">master</code>.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Click <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Confirm merge</strong>.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Go ahead and delete the branch, since its changes have been incorporated, with the <strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Delete branch</strong> button in the purple box.</li>
</ol>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/merge-button.png" alt="合并"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; padding: 2px; margin-top: 8px; background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 1); border: 1px solid rgba(238, 238, 238, 1)" src="https://guides.github.com/activities/hello-world/delete-button.png" alt="删除"></p>
<h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 1em 0 15px; padding: 0; line-height: 1.7; cursor: text; position: relative; font-size: 1.5em">Celebrate!</h3>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">By completing this tutorial, you’ve learned to create a project and make a pull request on GitHub!</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">Here’s what you accomplished in this tutorial:</p>
<ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 30px">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Created an open source repository</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Started and managed a new branch</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Changed a file and committed those changes to GitHub</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box">Opened and merged a Pull Request</li>
</ul>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">Take a look at your GitHub profile and you’ll see your new contribution squares!</p>
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0">To learn more about the power of Pull Requests, we recommend reading the GitHub flow Guide. You might also visit GitHub Explore and get involved in an Open Source project.</p>
<hr style="box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0 none; color: rgba(204, 204, 204, 1); height: 4px; padding: 0; margin: 15px 0">
<blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 15px 0; border-left-width: 4px; border-left-color: rgba(221, 221, 221, 1); padding: 0 15px; color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 1)">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box">Tip</strong>: Check out our other Guides, YouTube Channel and On-Demand Training for more on how to get started with GitHub.</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="last-updated" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgba(153, 153, 153, 1); margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0 !important; margin-left: 0"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">最后更新于2016年4月7日</span></p>
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<div class="wrap" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 960px; padding: 0 15px; margin: 0 auto">
<p style="box-sizing: border-box">GitHub<span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">是构建和发布软件的最佳方式。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit">开源和私有项目的强大协作，代码审查和代码管理。</span></p>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/mingetty/p/10857692.html
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