Node.js - 群发邮件 - Powered by Discuz! Archiver

牵手之梦 發表於 2020-7-27 01:11:00

Node.js - 群发邮件

<h2>一、安装邮件服务模块 - nodemailer</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>npm install --save nodemailer </pre>
</div>
 
 
<h2>二、新建一个 js 文件，配置 nodemailer （下面以 QQ 邮箱为例）</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>"use strict";

const nodemailer = require('nodemailer'); // 引入 nodemailder
let Email_QQ = {
// 以 QQ 邮箱为例子代码如下，如需配置其他邮箱，可查看文章第三点 nodemailer 各邮箱相关配置 
host: 'smtp.qq.com',
port: 465,
secure: true,
auth: {
 user: '9999999@qq.com', // 发送人邮箱
 // 这里是 stmp 授权码，并非邮箱密码，
 // 如未开通 stmp 请查阅 https://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256
 pass: 'qqqqqqqqqqqqqq'
}
}

function sendEMail(mail, text) {
// 创建发送邮件服务 nodemailer 对象,传入 QQ 设置，当然你也可以开发接口从前端传入不同的 user 和对应的 pass
let transporter = nodemailer.createTransport(Email_QQ);

// 邮件的相关信息
let msg = {
 from: '9999999@qq.com', // 发送人邮箱
 to: mail, // 接收者邮箱，多个邮箱用逗号间隔

 subject: 'nodemailer 群发邮件测试~~！', // 邮件标题

 // text: '纯文本内容。。。', // text 和 html 属性二选一
 html: text // html 文本内容，可以添加 html 元素
 }

// 发送邮件
transporter.sendMail(msg, (err, res) => {

 if (res) {
 let len = res.accepted.length
 let from = res.envelope.from
 console.log('已从' + from + '邮箱成功发出' + len + '个邮件')
 } else {
 console.log('err : ', err)
 }
})
}
module.exports = sendEMail;</pre>
</div>
 
 
 
<h2>三、nodemailer 各邮箱相关配置</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>{
"1und1": {
 "host": "smtp.1und1.de",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true,
 "authMethod": "LOGIN"
},

"AOL": {
 "domains": ["aol.com"],
 "host": "smtp.aol.com",
 "port": 587
},

"DebugMail": {
 "host": "debugmail.io",
 "port": 25
},

"DynectEmail": {
 "aliases": ["Dynect"],
 "host": "smtp.dynect.net",
 "port": 25
},

"FastMail": {
 "domains": ["fastmail.fm"],
 "host": "smtp.fastmail.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"GandiMail": {
 "aliases": ["Gandi", "Gandi Mail"],
 "host": "mail.gandi.net",
 "port": 587
},

"Gmail": {
 "aliases": ["Google Mail"],
 "domains": ["gmail.com", "googlemail.com"],
 "host": "smtp.gmail.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Godaddy": {
 "host": "smtpout.secureserver.net",
 "port": 25
},

"GodaddyAsia": {
 "host": "smtp.asia.secureserver.net",
 "port": 25
},

"GodaddyEurope": {
 "host": "smtp.europe.secureserver.net",
 "port": 25
},

"hot.ee": {
 "host": "mail.hot.ee"
},

"Hotmail": {
 "aliases": ["Outlook", "Outlook.com", "Hotmail.com"],
 "domains": ["hotmail.com", "outlook.com"],
 "host": "smtp.live.com",
 "port": 587
},

"iCloud": {
 "aliases": ["Me", "Mac"],
 "domains": ["me.com", "mac.com"],
 "host": "smtp.mail.me.com",
 "port": 587
},

"mail.ee": {
 "host": "smtp.mail.ee"
},

"Mail.ru": {
 "host": "smtp.mail.ru",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Maildev": {
 "port": 1025,
 "ignoreTLS": true
},

"Mailgun": {
 "host": "smtp.mailgun.org",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Mailjet": {
 "host": "in.mailjet.com",
 "port": 587
},

"Mailosaur": {
 "host": "mailosaur.io",
 "port": 25
},

"Mailtrap": {
 "host": "smtp.mailtrap.io",
 "port": 2525
},

"Mandrill": {
 "host": "smtp.mandrillapp.com",
 "port": 587
},

"Naver": {
 "host": "smtp.naver.com",
 "port": 587
},

"One": {
 "host": "send.one.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"OpenMailBox": {
 "aliases": ["OMB", "openmailbox.org"],
 "host": "smtp.openmailbox.org",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Outlook365": {
 "host": "smtp.office365.com",
 "port": 587,
 "secure": false
},

"Postmark": {
 "aliases": ["PostmarkApp"],
 "host": "smtp.postmarkapp.com",
 "port": 2525
},

"qiye.aliyun": {
 "host": "smtp.mxhichina.com",
 "port": "465",
 "secure": true
},

"QQ": {
 "domains": ["qq.com"],
 "host": "smtp.qq.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"QQex": {
 "aliases": ["QQ Enterprise"],
 "domains": ["exmail.qq.com"],
 "host": "smtp.exmail.qq.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"SendCloud": {
 "host": "smtpcloud.sohu.com",
 "port": 25
},

"SendGrid": {
 "host": "smtp.sendgrid.net",
 "port": 587
},

"SendinBlue": {
 "host": "smtp-relay.sendinblue.com",
 "port": 587
},

"SendPulse": {
 "host": "smtp-pulse.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"SES": {
 "host": "email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"SES-US-EAST-1": {
 "host": "email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"SES-US-WEST-2": {
 "host": "email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"SES-EU-WEST-1": {
 "host": "email-smtp.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Sparkpost": {
 "aliases": ["SparkPost", "SparkPost Mail"],
 "domains": ["sparkpost.com"],
 "host": "smtp.sparkpostmail.com",
 "port": 587,
 "secure": false
},

"Tipimail": {
 "host": "smtp.tipimail.com",
 "port": 587
},

"Yahoo": {
 "domains": ["yahoo.com"],
 "host": "smtp.mail.yahoo.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Yandex": {
 "domains": ["yandex.ru"],
 "host": "smtp.yandex.ru",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"Zoho": {
 "host": "smtp.zoho.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true,
 "authMethod": "LOGIN"
},

"126": {
 "host": "smtp.126.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
},

"163": {
 "host": "smtp.163.com",
 "port": 465,
 "secure": true
}
}</pre>
</div>
 
 
<h2>四、调用</h2>
在调用的地方引入 sendmail 函数，可先收集所有收件人邮箱放进一个数组，再使用 join(',') 把每个邮箱用 ',' 分隔，最后传入sendmail 即可
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>const sendmail = require("../../model/sendmail.js"); // 引入刚才写好的 sendmail.js

let mail = ['111111@qq.com','222222@qq.com','33333@qq.com'].join(',') // "111111@qq.com,222222@qq.com,33333@qq.com"
sendmail(mail,'<H1>使用 node 群发邮件~~~</H1><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/elfpower/p/9323121.html">Node.js - 群发邮件</a>');</pre>
</div>
 
 
 
<h2>五、效果</h2>
QQ 邮箱页面：
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1356334/202007/1356334-20200727004955824-273565814.png">
 
node.js 输出
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1356334/202007/1356334-20200727010422596-377238384.png">
 
 
 
<h2>六、总结</h2>
非常简单，按照步骤安装->设置->调用，几分钟立即实现功能，后期再按实际需求稍微封装即可。需要注意一点，发送人邮箱记得开通 smtp！！！
  
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/elfpower/p/9323121.html

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Node.js - 群发邮件