deepin安装下载，部署在虚拟机上
<div><ul>
<li>第一次接触linux就用了很久的Ubuntu，后来尝试了Manjaro、Debian，还是用了Ubuntu，但是用VM虚拟机使用的ubuntu经常卡顿。我始终觉得ubuntu的默认桌面环境gnome可能太重了，才让chrome、webstorm、vscode同时运行时很卡，经常卡屏。</li>
<li>后来我就换了以kde为桌面环境的kubuntu、以xfce为桌面环境的xubuntu。但是在我 13.3寸 1920x1080的笔记本下使用起来总是需要自己去定制display的scale等等才能让字体、图标、应用窗口等不至于太小，使用起来总是有些不满意。</li>
</ul>
<p>继华为发生的一些事，看了一些微信推文，了解到了deepin。所以选择了尝试一下。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-b8e9f8c53849e311.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/1200/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-b8e9f8c53849e311.png" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="832789" data-image-index="0"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">demo.png</div>
</div>
<br>
<p>确实让我很喜欢。默认安装的就是我开发一直用的chrome，还不用我每次狠心去卸载火狐，默认WPS，而不是不常用的libre office，舒服，主要还是流畅方便，而且是apt包管理，不用担心转deepin还要去了解不同的包管理命令。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-8eaa7629ac0cd44f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/1200/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-8eaa7629ac0cd44f.png" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="2447716" data-image-index="1"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">terminal.png</div>
</div>
<p>自带的Terminal终端非常好看，也不至于每次装个系统都要自己配置很久，支持 Deepin。</p>
<hr>
<h4>VMware安装Deepin linux操作系统（国产）</h4>
<ul>
<li>Deepin镜像下载地址</li>
<li>下载VMware Workstation Pro</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>VMware官网下载链接下载速度慢的话，可以使用笔者准备的百度云链接下载：VMware百度云下载链接 提取码：bkpm</p>
</blockquote>
<ol>
<li>
<p>启动VMware Workstation，新建虚拟机</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="422" data-height="204"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-3f7ef1904761ee14.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/422/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-3f7ef1904761ee14.png" data-original-width="422" data-original-height="204" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="16770" data-image-index="2"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">1.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>“新建虚拟机向导”中选择 “自定义”</p>
</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>可以选择 “典型”，但是经过多次装虚拟机，建议自定义，设置磁盘创建方式等来增加虚拟机运行速度</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="673" data-height="358"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-7f0b18524b99fc8a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/673/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-7f0b18524b99fc8a.png" data-original-width="673" data-original-height="358" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="47543" data-image-index="3"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">2.png</div>
</div>
<ol start="3">
<li>
<p>一直下一步到选择镜像，通过“浏览”选择下好的deepin镜像</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="688" data-height="263"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-485ad72fa241d4bb.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/688/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-485ad72fa241d4bb.png" data-original-width="688" data-original-height="263" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="32040" data-image-index="4"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">3.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，然后选择Linux版本</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="703" data-height="382"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-5af6fbe54baf2425.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/703/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-5af6fbe54baf2425.png" data-original-width="703" data-original-height="382" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="30900" data-image-index="5"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">4.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，设置虚拟机名称和安装位置</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="692" data-height="224"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-0cd77cfe6233a81f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/692/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-0cd77cfe6233a81f.png" data-original-width="692" data-original-height="224" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="13432" data-image-index="6"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">5.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，选择分配是处理器数量和内核数（按自己情况设置）建议1核2处理器数或更高</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，分配虚拟机内存容量（运行内存 比如：4G），建议4g</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，选择网络配置方式 NAT</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="686" data-height="236"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-ce9a998ee0d95b57.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/686/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-ce9a998ee0d95b57.png" data-original-width="686" data-original-height="236" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="30334" data-image-index="7"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">8.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>按向导的推荐设置多次下一步，设置磁盘 创建新的</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="685" data-height="275"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-c2b5720da27da10a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/685/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-c2b5720da27da10a.png" data-original-width="685" data-original-height="275" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="33755" data-image-index="8"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">9.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，设置虚拟机内存容量，看你用来干什么，但是deepin至少16g才能安装。</p>
</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>选择立即分配所有磁盘空间、将虚拟磁盘存储为单个文件，这样有助于虚拟机的性能。具体解释向导里说得很清楚，虚拟磁盘拆分为多个文件方便迁移虚拟机的位置（移动虚拟机），但是不利于性能。</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="704" data-height="463"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-a2b19a4bc431421f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/704/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-a2b19a4bc431421f.png" data-original-width="704" data-original-height="463" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="58048" data-image-index="9"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">10.png</div>
</div>
<ol start="11">
<li>
<p>下一步直到完成</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>开启虚拟机</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>选择第一个 install 回车安装（5s会自动选择第一个）</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="561" data-height="132"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-12697989f7e7bc9b.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/561/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-12697989f7e7bc9b.png" data-original-width="561" data-original-height="132" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="72464" data-image-index="10"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">13.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>选择语言 看自己，当然笔者我喜欢虚拟机里用下英语，但是为了给大家演示安装了国语。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="740" data-height="413"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-f21aa6d2486c2cd3.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/740/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-f21aa6d2486c2cd3.png" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="413" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="161155" data-image-index="11"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">14.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步，设置用户名和主机名还有密码。这里的用户名和主机名会对应到terminal终端上的主机名显示。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="721" data-height="348"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-ef27ec9c879705d5.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/721/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-ef27ec9c879705d5.png" data-original-width="721" data-original-height="348" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="155776" data-image-index="12"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">15.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>下一步设置时区，选择“上海”，然后在下一步到安装位置。选择磁盘后然后开始安装，会提示您确认继续，点“继续”。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="776" data-height="485"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-2b5e2075918665e1.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/776/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-2b5e2075918665e1.png" data-original-width="776" data-original-height="485" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="201511" data-image-index="13"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">16.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>正在安装，等待结束。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="1004" data-height="777"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-7848c1d9c815014f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/1004/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-7848c1d9c815014f.png" data-original-width="1004" data-original-height="777" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="378184" data-image-index="14"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">17.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>完成。</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="761" data-height="427"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-d21a6c0403ef9f80.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/761/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-d21a6c0403ef9f80.png" data-original-width="761" data-original-height="427" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="173386" data-image-index="15"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">18.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>记得卸载安装介质</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="890" data-height="542"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-d5d71b341b95e12f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/890/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-d5d71b341b95e12f.png" data-original-width="890" data-original-height="542" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="46065" data-image-index="16"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">19.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>编辑虚拟机设置</p>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="774" data-height="320"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-f7ca4eebc59a60b5.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/774/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-f7ca4eebc59a60b5.png" data-original-width="774" data-original-height="320" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="36351" data-image-index="17"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">20.png</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>选择 普通模式，<del>特效模式没发现啥特别</del><br>
</p>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="908" data-height="487"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-123e80b8d5522105.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/908/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-123e80b8d5522105.png" data-original-width="908" data-original-height="487" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="199880" data-image-index="18"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">21.png</div>
</div>
<p> </p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>如果像笔者一样笔记本屏幕小，<del>你也只有13.3寸</del>，那就在设置里对display的scale缩放和字体大小就好。</p>
<h4>更换阿里源，习惯性换镜像源</h4>
<ol>
<li>
<code>sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak</code> 备份原来的sorce文件</li>
<li>
<code>sudo deepin-editor /etc/apt/sources.list</code> 修改sources.list文件</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>deepin-editor是deepin自带的图像界面编辑器，和ubuntu的gedit一样。你也可以用vim去编辑。看自己嘛。</p>
</blockquote>
<ol start="3">
<li>更换为阿里或者中科大的镜像源</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>阿里</li>
</ul>
<div class="_2Uzcx_"><button class="VJbwyy" type="button"></button>
<pre class="line-numberslanguage-csharp"><code class="language-csharp"><span class="token preprocessor property"># aliyun
deb <span class="token punctuation"> http<span class="token punctuation">:<span class="token operator">/<span class="token operator">/mirrors<span class="token punctuation">.aliyun<span class="token punctuation">.com<span class="token operator">/deepin panda main contrib non<span class="token operator">-free
<span class="token preprocessor property">#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin panda main contrib non-free
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<ul>
<li>中科大</li>
</ul>
<div class="_2Uzcx_"><button class="VJbwyy" type="button"></button>
<pre class="line-numberslanguage-csharp"><code class="language-csharp"><span class="token preprocessor property"># ustc
deb <span class="token punctuation"> http<span class="token punctuation">:<span class="token operator">/<span class="token operator">/mirrors<span class="token punctuation">.ustc<span class="token punctuation">.edu<span class="token punctuation">.cn<span class="token operator">/deepin panda main contrib non<span class="token operator">-free
<span class="token preprocessor property">#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/deepin panda main contrib non-free
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>将上面的一个镜像源 覆盖 到sources.list里，Ctrl + S 保存（vi/vim 保存方法 Esc -> : -> wq 回车）。</p>
<ol start="4">
<li> <code>sudo apt-get update</code> 更新源<br>
4.1 如果出现lock报错，删除lock文件就好了</li>
</ol>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="1182" data-height="129"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-166338c3c8fd5238.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/1182/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-166338c3c8fd5238.png" data-original-width="1182" data-original-height="129" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="24504" data-image-index="19"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">lock.png</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="704" data-height="101"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-a25977d4e894bcd2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/704/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-a25977d4e894bcd2.png" data-original-width="704" data-original-height="101" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="21113" data-image-index="20"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">lock1.png</div>
</div>
<p>4.2 <code>sudo rm -f /var/lib/apt/lists/lock</code> 删除lock文件<br>
</p>
<div class="image-package">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image-container-fill"> </div>
<div class="image-view" data-width="1057" data-height="206"><img src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-3512278a68c7b61a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/2/w/1057/format/webp" alt="" data-original-src="//upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/17744323-3512278a68c7b61a.png" data-original-width="1057" data-original-height="206" data-original-format="image/png" data-original-filesize="48345" data-image-index="21"></div>
</div>
<div class="image-caption">lock2.png</div>
</div>
<p> </p>
<p>4.3 再用 <code>sudo apt-get update</code>更新源</p>
</div>
<p>
<br><br><br>来源：https://www.jianshu.com/p/9e62711d8cf5<br><br></p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/wei9593/p/12030272.html
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