Deepin配置

王春亮 發表於 2021-4-12 00:14:00

<h2 id="转战linux之deepin配置">转战Linux之Deepin配置</h2>
<h3 id="前言">前言</h3>
<p>Linux学习时间不长不短,但是深深的爱上了这个简洁,高效,自由可定制化的操作系统,随着对Linux操作系统了解使用的越多,对Windows的厌恶程度与日俱增,很早的时候就想将自己电脑更换成Linux发行版,对比了各个Linux发行版,最终还是选择了 <code>Deepin</code>其不仅颜值超高,而且由于是国人开发,软件生态符合国人使用习惯,无需过于折腾,即可打造适合自己的操作系统。</p>
<p>Deepin下载地址</p>
<h4 id="linux-vs-windows">Linux VS Windows</h4>
<ul>
<li>简洁</li>
<li>高效</li>
<li>美观</li>
<li>安全</li>
<li>稳定</li>
<li>可定制化</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="软件安装">软件安装</h2>
<h3 id="官方商店">官方商店</h3>
<h4 id="通讯">通讯</h4>
<ul>
<li>QQ</li>
<li>微信</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="办公">办公</h4>
<ul>
<li>搜狗输入法</li>
<li>wps</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="娱乐">娱乐</h4>
<ul>
<li>网易云音乐</li>
<li>腾讯视频</li>
<li>爱奇艺</li>
<li>优酷</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="开发">开发</h4>
<ul>
<li>Pycharm</li>
<li>VSCode</li>
<li>notepadqq</li>
<li>Postman</li>
<li>小程序开发工具</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="在线安装">在线安装</h3>
<h4 id="办公-1">办公</h4>
<h5 id="typora">Typora</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python">sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

# 添加typora源
echo -e "\ndeb https://typora.io/linux ./" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

# 更新网络源
sudo apt-get update -y

# 安装
sudo apt-get install typora
</code></pre>
<h5 id="picgo">PicGo</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 创建picgo文件夹
mkdir ~/.picgo

# 移动文件位置
mv Downloads/PicGo-2.3.0-beta.5.AppImage ~/.picgo/Picgo.AppImage

cd ~/.picgo

# 添加执行权限
chmod +x Picgo.AppImage

# 由于文件以AppImage需要自己创建桌面图标
sudo vim /usr/share/applications/Picgo.desktop

Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Terminal=false
# Picgo执行路径
Exec=/home/sean/.picgo/PicGo.AppImage
Name=PicGo
# 图标为图片路径图片网上下载即可
Icon=/home/sean/.picgo/picgo.png

</code></pre>
<p>下载地址</p>
<h4 id="运维开发">运维开发</h4>
<h5 id="securecrt">SecureCRT</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装ssh
sudo apt-get -y install ssh

# 安装依赖
sudo dpkg -i libssl1.0.0_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb

1 安装SecureCRT
sudo dpkg -i scrt-8.3.1-1537.ubuntu16-64.x86_64.deb

2、运行破解脚本，提示破解信息License
sudo perl securecrt_linux_crack.pl /usr/bin/SecureCRT

# 安装依赖
sudo cp libpng12.so.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

3 安装CRT
SecureCRTS

提示如下：
crack successful

License:

Name: xiaobo_l
Company: www.boll.me
Serial Number: 03-94-294583
License Key: ABJ11G 85V1F9 NENFBK RBWB5W ABH23Q 8XBZAC 324TJJ KXRE5D
Issue Date: 04-20-2017

3、运行SecureCRT填写注册信息
(注意填License Key时需要将中间的空格去掉，否则可能报版本号不识别)

安装SecureCRT提示缺少依赖文件libssl1.0.0的解决方法：
因为新版本的系统中都是高版本，而libssl1.0.0在新的更新源里没有了，可以直接去
https://pkgs.org/download/libssl1.0.0下载对应的版本
sudo dpkg -i libssl1.0.0_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb

当运行SecureCRT时报错提示缺少libpng12.so.0解决办法：
1、下载libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb进行安装
或
2、直接将libpng12.so.0拷贝到/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/目录下
sudo cp libpng12.so.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
</code></pre>
<p>[下载地址](https://share.weiyun.com/Eo4qrRyy 密码：97sfa8)</p>
<h5 id="vmwares-workstation">vmwares workstation</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 添加执行权限
chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-16.1.0-17198959.x86_64.bundle

# 安装
sudo ./VMware-Workstation-Full-16.1.0-17198959.x86_64.bundle

# 激活码
CG54H-D8D0H-H8DHY-C6X7X-N2KG6

ZC3WK-AFXEK-488JP-A7MQX-XL8YF

AC5XK-0ZD4H-088HP-9NQZV-ZG2R4

ZC5XK-A6E0M-080XQ-04ZZG-YF08D

ZY5H0-D3Y8K-M89EZ-AYPEG-MYUA8
</code></pre>
<p>下载地址</p>
<h5 id="dbeaver">DBeaver</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python">sudo apt-get install dbeaver-ce
</code></pre>
<h2 id="开发环境搭建">开发环境搭建</h2>
<h3 id="python">Python</h3>
<h4 id="python368安装">Python3.6.8安装</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装依赖环境
sudo apt install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvmlibncurses5-devlibncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev git redis-server

# 下载安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz

# 解压
tar xvf Python-3.6.8.tgz

# 配置

cd Python-3.6.8
sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations

# 编译安装
sudo make -j 4&& sudo make install
</code></pre>
<h4 id="pip换源">pip换源</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python">sudo mkdir ~/.pip
sudo vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

# 豆瓣源

index-url = https://pypi.douban.com/simple

use-mirrors =true
mirrors =https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host =pypi.douban.com
</code></pre>
<h4 id="虚拟环境">虚拟环境</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 更新pip
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper

# 存放虚拟环境
mkdir $HOME/.virtualenv

vim ~/.bashrc
# 虚拟环境工作目录
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
# python3解释器
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python3
# 虚拟环境配置路径
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/home/sean/.local/bin/virtualenv

# 2.如果找不到，可以用下面命令查找路径
sudo find / -name "virtualenv"

source /home/sean/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

source ~/.bashrc
</code></pre>
<h4 id="jupyter-notebook">jupyter notebook</h4>
<h5 id="安装配置">安装配置</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装jupyter botebook
pip3 install jupyter

# 防止不能自动补全建议ipython版本如下
pip3 install jedi==0.17.2
pip3 install parso==0.7.1
pip3 install ipython==7.10.0 # ipython版本需自行尝试

# 生成配置文件
jupyter notebook –generate-config

# 打开ipython
ipython
from notebook.auth import passwd
# 生成密码
passwd()

# 修改配置文件
vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
c.NotebookApp.ip = '*'
# 打开目录
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/home/sean/software/code/workstation'
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
c.NotebookApp.password = '上述生成的密码'
c.NotebookApp.port = 54321
</code></pre>
<h5 id="插件配置">插件配置</h5>
<pre><code class="language-python"># nbextensions
pip3 install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions

jupyter contrib nbextension install --user

# nbextensions_configurator
pip3 install jupyter_nbextensions_configurator

jupyter nbextensions_configurator enable --user
</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010250814-264138721.png" alt="image-20210417175244868" loading="lazy"><br>
使用插件参考该文章</p>
<h3 id="mysql57x安装">MySQL5.7.X安装</h3>
<h4 id="deepin1511">Deepin15.11</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装之前一定要换源
# 备份原始
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list/etc/apt/sources.list.back

# 修改原
sudo vim etc/apt/sources.list

清华源
#删除内容，并添加以下内容：
## Generated by deepin-installer
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/deepin panda main contrib non-free

# 更新
sudo apt-get update

# 如果你有需求，执行以下命令更新系统
sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y

sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf

Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!

host = localhost
#用户名密码
user = debian-sys-maint
password = VPgo7lfDrISsIP9u
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

host = localhost
user = debian-sys-maint
password = VPgo7lfDrISsIP9u
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

mysql -udebian-sys-maint -pVPgo7lfDrISsIP9u

use mysql;
update user set plugin="mysql_native_password",authentication_string=password('root') where user="root";

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
在mysqld节点，添加以下：
character-set-server = utf8

sudo systemctl restart mysql.service

show variables like 'char%';
</code></pre>
<h4 id="deepin202">Deepin20.2</h4>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 官网下载执行安装命令按照图示选择相对应的版本
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.16-1_all.deb

# 确认后会出现警告报错执行如下命令
sudo apt-get update -y

# 安装
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

# 开启并设置开机自启
sudo systemctl start mysql && sudo systemctl enable mysql

# 登录数据库
mysql -uroot -proot(上述输入的密码)
</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010251326-1212899629.png" alt="image-20210411223837857" loading="lazy"><br>
下载地址</p>
<p>参考文章</p>
<h3 id="nginx">Nginx</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev openssl

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

tar xvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.18.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

sudo make -j 4 && sudo make install

# 配置系统服务
sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

Description=nginx
After=network.target

Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 开启并设置开机自启
sudo systemctl start nginx.service && sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010251854-1561431719.png" alt="image-20210411223947457" loading="lazy"></p>
<h3 id="docker">Docker</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 如果安装老版本请移除
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc -y

# 安装依赖
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common -y

# 添加证书成功返回OK
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

# 查看证书
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

# 配置镜像
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian buster stable

# 更新
sudo apt-get update -y

# 安装docker
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y

# 查看docker
sudo docker version

# 配置国内镜像源
sudo vim/etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
]
}

# 重启docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

# 查看docker
sudo docker info
</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010252169-782716650.png" alt="image-20210411231349319" loading="lazy"></p>
<h3 id="vue">VUE</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装g++
sudo apt-get install g++

# 下载node.js
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.1/node-v8.11.1.tar.gz

# 解压
sudo tar xvf node-v8.11.1.tar.gz

#切换到解压后的文件夹内
cd node-v8.11.1

# 编译安装大概20分钟左右
sudo ./configure
sudo make -j 4 && sudo make install

# 查看当前安装Node版本
node -v

# 查看npm版本
npm -v

# 临时安装淘宝镜像
sudo npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# 永久安装淘宝镜像
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

# 查看镜像
npm config get registry

#测试是否成功
cnpm -v

# 安装vue脚手架
cnpm install -g vue-cli

# 创建测试实例
vue init webpack my-vue

# 切换到my-vue
cd my-vue

# 安装依赖
cnpm install

# 运行实例
cnpm run dev
</code></pre>
<h3 id="redis">Redis</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python">sudo apt-get install redis-server -y
</code></pre>
<h3 id="git">Git</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python">sudo apt-get -y install git
</code></pre>
<h2 id="美化">美化</h2>
<h3 id="dock栏">dock栏</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 设置开机自启
sudo apt-get install -y plank
</code></pre>
<h3 id="systemsetings">systemsetings</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装桌面特效
sudo apt-get install -y systemsetings
</code></pre>
<h3 id="oh-my-zsh">oh-my-zsh</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装
sudo apt-get install -y zsh curl

# 下载推荐第一种
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

# 如第一种不可用
chsh -s /bin/zsh

chmod -R 777 .oh-my-zsh

# 查看主题
ls ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes

# 修改主题
vim ~/.zshrc
# 配置最前面
ZSH_DISABLE_COMPFIX="true"
ZSH_THEME="ys" # 修改主题
source ~/.zshrc # 配置生效

# 自动补全插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

# 语法高亮
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

vim ~/.zshrc
source "$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh"

# 自动跳转
# clone 到本地
git clone git://github.com/joelthelion/autojump.git
# 进入clone目录，接着执行安装文件
cd autojump
./install.py
# 接着根据安装完成后的提示，在~/.zshrc最后添加下面语句：
vim ~/.zshrc
[[ -s /home/sean/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && source /home/sean/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh

# 启用插件
vim ~/.zshrc
plugins=( git
         autojump
         zsh-autosuggestions
         zsh-syntax-highlighting
         )
source ~/.zshrc

# 由于换了shell 因此python虚拟环境需要重新配置

vim ~/.zshrc
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs

export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python3

export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/home/sean/.local/bin/virtualenv

source /home/sean/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
</code></pre>
<h2 id="显卡驱动">显卡驱动</h2>
<h3 id="方法一">方法一</h3>
<p>如果你是A卡或者AMD集显（APU），恭喜你，你目前使用的开源驱动就是最好的，不需要安装其他驱动就可以快乐的玩游戏。当然如果提示你缺少Vulkan驱动，你可以打开终端，输入以下命令安装：</p>
<pre><code class="language-python">sudoaptinstall-ylibgl1-mesa-drilibgl1-mesa-dri:i386mesa-vulkan-driversmesa-vulkan-drivers:i386
</code></pre>
<p>如果你是5700XT这样的NAVI卡，可能需要更新Linux amdgpu固件映像，在终端执行以下命令：</p>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 下载固件映像
git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/linux-firmware.git

# 拷贝固件映像到系统文件夹
sudo cp linux-firmware/amdgpu/* /lib/firmware/amdgpu/

# 更新linux启动文件
sudo update-initramfs -k all -u

更新后重启应该就能驱动了。如果5.4内核进不去，开机时去Advanced options菜单里选择5.7内核
</code></pre>
<h3 id="方法二">方法二</h3>
<p>使用命令行从 UOS/Deepin 官方软件源安装【N卡】【英特尔集显+N卡】【AMD集显+N卡】</p>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装驱动程序
sudoaptinstall-ynvidia-drivernvidia-sminvidia-settingsdeepin-nvidia-primenvidia-vulkan-icdvulkan-utilsnvidia-driver-libs:i386libnvidia-ml1:i386libxnvctrl0:i386

# 更新启动文件
sudo update-initramfs -k all -u
</code></pre>
<p>如果提示找不到<code>deepin-nvidia-prime</code>，换成以下三条命令：</p>
<pre><code># 下载deepin-nvidia-prime软件包
wget https://file.winegame.net/packages/deepin/nvidia/deepin-nvidia-prime_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb

# 安装驱动程序
sudoaptinstall-ynvidia-drivernvidia-sminvidia-settingsnvidia-vulkan-icdvulkan-utilsnvidia-driver-libs:i386libnvidia-ml1:i386libxnvctrl0:i386./deepin-nvidia-prime_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb

# 更新启动文件
update-initramfs -k all -u
</code></pre>
<p>输完密码后应该就会开始安装了。安装过程中可能会有几个高亮弹窗（是以字符界面显示在终端的），回车确认。</p>
<p>如果你的机器没有集显，等完成后，重启，N卡应该就用上闭源驱动了。</p>
<p>如果你的机器有集显，先不要重启，请输入以下命令：</p>
<pre><code class="language-python">xrandr --listproviders
</code></pre>
<p>然后看你的显卡名称（name:后面的内容）是不是有空格。如果有空格，你需要应用这个补丁：</p>
<p>补丁地址</p>
<pre><code>Providers: number : 2
Provider 0: id: 0x1e8 cap: 0x1, Source Output crtcs: 4 outputs: 2 associated providers: 1 name:NVIDIA-0
Provider 1: id: 0x45 cap: 0xf, Source Output, Sink Output, Source Offload, Sink Offload crtcs: 4 outputs: 2 associated providers: 1 name:Unknown AMD Radeon GPU @ pci:0000:06:00.0
</code></pre>
<p>其中<code>name:Unknown AMD Radeon GPU @ pci:0000:06:00.0</code>有空格，所以需要应用补丁　执行如下命令</p>
<pre><code>sudo sed -i "s/awk '{print \$NF}' | cut -d: -f2/awk -F' name:' '{print \$2}'/g" /sbin/prime-offload

执行完成后重启，N卡和集显应该就都能驱动了。
sudo reboot
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>界面刷新时，某些窗口内可能会呈现黑色方块，特别是用 Wine 安装的 Windows 程序更容易出现</li>
<li>如果是i+N双显卡笔记本，即使不玩游戏N卡也会启动，比大黄蜂方式更耗电。</li>
<li>锐龙4000系列笔记本集显+N卡，需要使用5.7内核才能顺利驱动，安装时请选择<code>Advanced ……</code>启动菜单，然后在里面找5.7内核。如果Deepin没有5.7内核，可以安装UOS个人版（免费激活，和Deepin界面一样，开启开发者模式后和Deepin使用体验一样）。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="方法三">方法三</h3>
<p>高风险从 Debian 不稳定版软件源安装最新N卡驱动【N卡】</p>
<p>UOS/Deepin 官方软件源中的N卡驱动通常不是最新的，上游项目 Debian 10 软件源仓库中的N卡驱动也不是最新（两者目前的版本都是 450.51）。</p>
<p>不过， Debian sid（不稳定版）的软件源里通常有最新N卡驱动，可以通过这个帖子里说的方法安装：</p>
<p>安装地址</p>
<ul>
<li>界面刷新时，某些窗口内可能会呈现黑色方块，特别是用 Wine 安装的 Windows 程序更容易出现。</li>
<li>如果是i+N双显卡笔记本，即使不玩游戏N卡也会启动，比大黄蜂方式更耗电。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="方法四">方法四</h3>
<p>【不推荐】通过英伟达官网的”.run“文件进行安装【N卡】</p>
<p>去 https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/ 下载”Linux 64-bit“驱动，下载到的是".run"格式，比如”NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57.run“。</p>
<p>至于怎么安装我就不说了，这种方法安装很复杂，而且一但失败，电脑可以完全无法进入桌面。所以，仅建议了解Linux和N卡驱动的开发者去折腾</p>
<ul>
<li>界面刷新时，某些窗口内可能会呈现黑色方块，特别是用 Wine 安装的 Windows 程序更容易出现。</li>
<li>如果是i+N双显卡笔记本，默认只有独显+外接显示器可以用，集显+笔记本自带屏幕不能用。笔记本自带屏幕会没有任何显示。需要修改配置才能正常使用笔记本自带屏幕，并且通常很难驱动集显。</li>
<li>你可能依然会看到以下提示</li>
</ul>
<p>详细参考文章</p>
<h2 id="图床配置">图床配置</h2>
<h3 id="配置仓库">配置仓库</h3>
<h4 id="安装gitee插件">安装gitee插件</h4>
<p>这里还是选择了gitee图床, 因为免费并且很快, 当然也可以选择其他图床, 但是gitee图床不是官方提供的图床, 需要安装插件, 在GUI界面搜索<code>gitee</code>并安装<code>gitee-uploader 1.1.2</code>插件</p>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010252570-300177020.png" alt="image-20210309204629578ss" loading="lazy"></p>
<h4 id="配置图床信息">配置图床信息</h4>
<p>在Picgo的GUI界面找到gitee的图床设置, 填写相关信息, repo格式为<code>gitee用户名/仓库名</code>, 分支<code>master</code>, token为上面创建的<code>token</code>, path可以为空或者自定义, 这里是放在<code>/images</code>文件夹下, 该文件夹会自动在仓库创建</p>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010252890-1481229007.png" alt="image-20210309204907412312354" loading="lazy"></p>
<h3 id="安装picgo">安装picgo</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python">cnpm install picgo -g

picgo install gitee-uploader # 这一步相当于在GUI界面安装gitee插件
</code></pre>
<h3 id="配置picgo">配置picgo</h3>
<p><code>picgo-core</code>的配置文件为: <code>~/.picgo/config.json</code>, 将GUI的配置文件<code>~/.config/picgo/data.json</code>中的<code>picBed</code>配置项复制过来就好了, 最终配置如下</p>
<pre><code class="language-python">{
"picBed": {
"current": "gitee",
"uploader": "gitee",
"smms": {
   "token": ""
},
"gitee": {
   "branch": "master",
   "customPath": "",
   "customUrl": "",
   "path": "images",
   "repo": "SR-Program/blog-image",
   "token": "仓库token"
}
},
"picgoPlugins": {
"picgo-plugin-gitee-uploader": true
},
"picgo-plugin-gitee-uploader": {
"lastSync": "2021-03-09 08:49:09"
}
}
</code></pre>
<h3 id="配置typora">配置typora</h3>
<ul>
<li>插入图片时: <code>上传图片</code></li>
<li>上传服务设定: <code>Custom Command</code></li>
<li>自定义命令: <code>node命令路径 picgo命令路径 upload</code>, 如: <code>/usr/bin/node /usr/local/bin/picgo upload</code>, 可以通过<code>which node</code>和<code>which picgo </code>获取路径</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202207/1725357-20220706010253351-1124829251.png" alt="image-20210309205653849" loading="lazy"></p>
<h2 id="vim配置">vim配置</h2>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 配置git插件管理器
git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

# 创建vim文件
touch ~/.vimrc

set nocompatible          " be iMproved, required
filetype off                " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" auto indentation
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'

" syntax check
Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'

" flake8 style
Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'

" scheme color
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'

" tree catalog
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'

" nerdtree with git
Plugin 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'

" nerdtree with tab
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'

Plugin 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'

Plugin 'tiagofumo/vim-nerdtree-syntax-highlight'

Plugin 'maralla/completor.vim'

" bottom status
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'

" indent line
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'

" auto pep8
Plugin 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'

" auto pairs
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'

" search catalog
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'

" syntax check
Plugin 'w0rp/ale'

" supter tab
Plugin 'ervandew/supertab'

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()          " required
filetype plugin indent on " required

" simple settings
set nocompatible "关闭与vi的兼容模式
set number "显示行号
" set nowrap "不自动折行
set showmatch "显示匹配的括号
set scrolloff=3    "距离顶部和底部3行"
set encoding=utf-8"编码
set fenc=utf-8    "编码
set mouse=a    "启用鼠标
set hlsearch    "搜索高亮
syntax on "语法高亮
set ignorecase    "忽略大小写"
set incsearch
set hlsearch "高亮搜索
set autoindent " 与上一行缩进对齐
set showmatch" 自动匹配对应的括号
set clipboard=unnamed

" Enable folding
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
" Enable folding with the spacebar
nnoremap <space> za

" pep8 style
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py
\ set tabstop=4 "tab宽度
\ set softtabstop=4
\ set shiftwidth=4
\ set textwidth=79"行最大宽度
\ set expandtab    "tab替换为空格键
\ set autoindent    "自动缩进
\ set fileformat=unix "保存文件格式

" splite windows
set splitbelow
set splitright

nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>

let python_highlight_all=1

let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1

let g:completor_python_binary = '/usr/local/bin/python3'

let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1

let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1

let g:syntax_check_on_open = 1

let g:syntax_check_on_wq = 0

let g:syntastic_python_checkers=['pylint']

nnoremap <leader>l:lclose<CR>
nnoremap <leader>L:Errors<CR>

" nerdtree config
map <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
autocmd vimenter * if !argc()|NERDTree|endif

autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") &&b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif
autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'
let g:NERDTreeHidden=0 "不显示隐藏文件
let NERDTreeIgnore = ['\.pyc$', '\.swp', '\.swo', '\.vscode', '__pycache__']

map <F4> :IndentLinesToggle<cr>

" call f8 autopep8
autocmd FileType python noremap <buffer> <F8> :call Autopep8()<CR>

" tagbar config

let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/bin/ctags'

let g:tagbar_width=30

let g:tagbar_right_=1

autocmd BufReadPost *.cpp,*.c,*.h,*.hpp,*.cc,*.cxx,*.py call tagbar#autoopen()

map <F6> :TagbarToggle<CR>

" Change Scheme
if has('gui_running')
   set background=light
else
   set background=dark
endif

" f5 run python
map <F5> :call RunPython()<CR>
func! RunPython()
   exec "W"
   if &filetype == 'python'
         exec "!time python3.6 %"
   endif
endfunc

" add HeaderPython file
function HeaderPython()
   call setline(1, "#!/usr/bin/env python")
   call append(1, "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-")
   call append(2, "# SR @ " . strftime('%Y-%m-%d %T', localtime()))
   normal G
   normal o
   normal o
endf

autocmd bufnewfile *.py call HeaderPython()

let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_set_highlights = 1

let g:ale_sign_error = 'x'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '~'

let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'never'
let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 0

let g:ale_linters = {
\ 'python': ['pylint']
\}

</code></pre>
<h2 id="science-internet">Science Internet</h2>
<h3 id="安装">安装</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 系统环境 centos7.6
# 安装geoip
bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-*****/master/install-dat-release.sh)

# 安装
bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-*****/master/install-release.sh)

# 卸载
bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-*****/master/install-release.sh) --remove

{
"inbounds": [{
"port": 11223,
"protocol": "***",
"settings": {
   "clients": [
   {
      "id": "d4438f5f-4eca-4bd4-b05a-61d88d27a345",
      "level": 1,
      "alterId": 64
   }
   ]
}
}],
"outbounds": [{
"protocol": "freedom",
"settings": {}
},{
"protocol": "blackhole",
"settings": {},
"tag": "blocked"
}],
"routing": {
"rules": [
   {
   "type": "field",
   "ip": ["geoip:private"],
   "outboundTag": "blocked"
   }
]
}
}

</code></pre>
<h3 id="终端代理配置">终端代理配置</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 安装终端代理
sudo apt-get install -y proxychains

# 添加代理地址
vim /etc/proxychains.conf
socks5 127.0.0.1 1089

# 设置github全局代理
git config --global http.https://github.com.proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1089
git config --global https.https://github.com.proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1089
</code></pre>
<h3 id="虚拟机使用代理">虚拟机使用代理</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python"># 由于物理机默认监听地址属于127.0.0.1 如果虚拟机需要使用物理机代理因此需要更改物理机监听地址博客园不能出现某些词因此使用Two代替2 此时路径是虚假的
cd /home/sean/.config/q*****/generated

vim config.gen.json
# 将inboud socks5地址更改
127.0.0.1 ----> 0.0.0.0

# 下载安装proxychains-ng
git clone https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng

cd proxychains-ng

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc

make && make install

# 安装配置文件
make install-config

# 添加socks代理
vim /etc/proxychains.conf
# 把配置文件默认的代理删除添加需要代理的自己物理机IP+Port
socks510.1.1.1 1089

# 添加proxychains4环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/bin:$PATH

# 设置别名
vim .zshrc
alias proxychains=/usr/bin/proxychains4
alias wget='proxychains wget'

# 设置github代理不知道为什么在虚拟机中使用上述终端代理不能代理github 使用下面命令可以成功代理
vim ~/.gitconfig
# 我也不知道为什么这么写自己在网上查的反正这样写就可以成功全局代理github 访问国内的走本地直连网络

proxy = socks5://10.1.1.1:1089

   proxy = socks5://10.1.1.1:1089
</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1725357/202104/1725357-20210419091249662-1898655798.png" alt="" loading="lazy"></p>
<h3 id="使用方法">使用方法</h3>
<pre><code class="language-python">proxychains + wget + url
</code></pre><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/SR-Program/p/14646249.html

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