openwrt nginx 配置PHP

渴望统一 發表於 2022-5-14 22:32:00

<h2>简介：</h2>
如果经常看我的文章，应该知道我这里的一个主路由是X86软路由。
配置还行：
Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 3215U @ 1.70GHz
1.80 GiB  24G+500G
只做路由器太浪费了，所以就有了一些跑在路由器上的东西。
只是docker和ipv6貌似不和，或者说我没配置好。有心情再搞它。
最大的作用其实就是WEB服务，nginx为主，基本上什么都行。
openwrt,关于nginx的说明。
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/services/webserver/nginx
<h2>一：PHP</h2>
<ul>
<li>PHP 是 "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor" 的首字母缩略词</li>
<li>PHP 是一种被广泛使用的开源脚本语言</li>
<li>PHP 脚本在服务器上执行</li>
<li>PHP 没有成本，可供免费下载和使用</li>
</ul>
<h2>二：安装</h2>
opkg update && opkg install nginx-all-module luci-ssl-nginx php8 php8-cgi php8-fastcgi php8-fpm
<h2>三：PHP配置</h2>
增加php配置：/etc/nginx/conf.d/php.locations
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
 return 404;
}
# Mitigate https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerabilities
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
#error_log /dev/null;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 32k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 32k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 32k;
client_body_timeout 10s;
send_timeout 60s; # default, increase if experiencing a lot of timeouts.
output_buffers 1 32k;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:1026;
# include the fastcgi_param setting
include fastcgi_params;

# SCRIPT_FILENAME parameter is used for PHP FPM determining
#the script name. If it is not set in fastcgi_params file,
# i.e. /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params or in the parent contexts,
# please comment off following line:
# fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}</pre>
</div>
NGINX网站有一句If you’re using unix socket change <code class="docutils literal">fastcgi_pass</code> to:fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
根据我们的具体情况，可以改
<pre>fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:1026;为fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php8-fpm.sock;</pre>
<h2>四：FASTCGI配置</h2>
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
默认配置似乎有问题，因为我看nginx关于fastcgi的配置和openwrt中fastcgi配置有不同
openwrt推荐的有，nginx推荐的没有：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>fastcgi_paramHTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_paramREQUEST_SCHEME $scheme; </pre>
</div>
nginx推荐的有，openwrt推荐的没有：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>fastcgi_paramSERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_paramHTTPS $https;
fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;</pre>
</div>
nginx有一句Please note if you’re using Ubuntu Precise (12.04), I change <code class="docutils literal">SCRIPT_FILENAME</code> and add <code class="docutils literal">PATH_INFO</code> params.
似乎是这个问题导致默认配置无法运行。
 我结合两个配置文件合并为：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>fastcgi_paramQUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_paramREQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_paramCONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_paramCONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_paramREQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_paramDOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_paramDOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_paramHTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_paramREQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_paramGATEWAY_INTERFACECGI/1.1;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_paramREMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_paramREMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_paramSERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_paramREDIRECT_STATUS 200;</pre>
</div>
<h2>五：测试</h2>
在/www目录准备两个文件：
test.html
<div class="cnblogs_code"><img src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" id="code_img_closed_44898b01-73c4-43e0-8f02-b3a4697a9521" class="code_img_closed"><img src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" id="code_img_opened_44898b01-73c4-43e0-8f02-b3a4697a9521" class="code_img_opened" style="display: none">
<div id="cnblogs_code_open_44898b01-73c4-43e0-8f02-b3a4697a9521" class="cnblogs_code_hide">
<pre><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>测试页</title>
</head>
<body>
HTML测试
</body>
</html></pre>
</div>
View Code</div>
test.php
<div class="cnblogs_code"><img src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" id="code_img_closed_1dcc120f-cc33-46c9-bd27-9d7e64ceadda" class="code_img_closed"><img src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" id="code_img_opened_1dcc120f-cc33-46c9-bd27-9d7e64ceadda" class="code_img_opened" style="display: none">
<div id="cnblogs_code_open_1dcc120f-cc33-46c9-bd27-9d7e64ceadda" class="cnblogs_code_hide">
<pre><?php
phpinfo();
?></pre>
</div>
View Code</div>
此时访问http://openwrt的IP/test.html
此时访问http://openwrt的IP/test.php
均正常显示不报错即可
 
六：注意事项
/etc/config/php8-fastcgi
配置了fastcgi的端口，openwrt的nginx，默认是1026
检查你的1026端口是否监听
netstat -antup | grep 1026
<img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1241143/202205/1241143-20220517130022065-949012821.png" alt="" loading="lazy">
 
如果没有，重启一下php8-fastcgi 
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/jackadam/p/16271801.html

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openwrt nginx 配置PHP