Android开发环境搭建教程

包福發表於 2020-2-28 17:01:00

<h1>全文转载于ReCclay，只做存储，便于查阅！侵权即删。</h1>
<h2>一、下载Android Studio</h2>
打开<官网>，直接点击下载
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/common/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164119167-1165916760.png" alt="" width="1068" height="428">
 
 
 
这里默认下载的是安装版并且不自带SDK（后期软件下载）
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164137138-1661550820.png" alt="">
 
 
 
<h2>二、Android Studio安装</h2>
正式安装之前，最好先准备两个文件夹：一个用来存放安装程序，一个用来存放SDK。效果如下如图，所示。
注意：SDK路径不要带空格！
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164224240-2042322016.png" alt="">
 
 
 
接着打开安装包，正式安装。
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164314887-2069408070.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164331435-816169162.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164342158-923220266.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164351211-292113201.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164400597-1211764421.png" alt="">
 
 
 
耐心等待安装完成，大约2min…
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164411415-227253361.png" alt="">
 
 
 
 取消打开AS的对勾，切记！
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164423139-2142688072.png" alt="">
 
 
 
<h2>三、Android Studio路径配置</h2>
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164451582-2072013624.png" alt="">
 
 
 
添加如下内容（注意路径的斜杠方向！）如果不改默认安装在C盘
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:css;gutter:true;">idea.config.path=D:/Android/.AndroidStudio/config
idea.system.path=D:/Android/.AndroidStudio/system</pre>
</div>
<h2><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164616902-990443217.png" alt=""></h2>
 
 
<h2>四、打开软件安装SDK</h2>
在开始菜单
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164629241-850622837.png" alt="">
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164656217-362722864.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164711050-1394878850.png" alt="">
 
 
 
选择cancel
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164723129-1644772190.png" alt="">
 
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164737683-1317053860.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164749095-2115891208.png" alt="">
 
 
 
自行设置SDK路径
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164758858-1477504494.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164807657-1488694109.png" alt="">
 
 
 
 
接着选择SDK路径为之前简历的文件夹！
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164821238-1992009800.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164846280-985399348.png" alt="">
 
 
 
这里如果网速好的，速度可以稍微快一点~
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164856523-43491078.png" alt="">
 
 
 
 时间不一，耐心等待…我的大概10min
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164905563-94304524.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164914370-24123799.png" alt="">
 
 
 
这里先不要急着创建工程，可以查看一下SDK版本
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164926080-474963921.png" alt="">
 
 
 
 这里默认安装了10版本的SDK
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164935687-885995924.png" alt="">
 
 
 
<h2> 五、配置Gradle</h2>
<h2> <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228164946251-1498118358.png" alt=""></h2>
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165000908-1247173658.png" alt="">
 
 
 
设置gradle路径为：D:/Android/.gradle
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165024715-181365593.png" alt="">
 
 
 
<h2> 六、换源</h2>
默认使用官方谷歌源，这样构建工程的时候回特别慢，这里选择国内阿里源
在如图所示路径的文件中
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165043517-1712834891.png" alt="">
 
 
 
对应位置加入以下代码
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165053021-1205921535.png" alt="">
 
 
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:css;gutter:true;">maven { url'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/' }
maven { url'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/' }
maven { url'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/' }
maven { url'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central/' }
</pre>
</div>
<h2>七、新建工程</h2>
为了方便管理，同样在如图所示路径下，建立一个workspace
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165144761-209159612.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165154046-578309204.png" alt="">
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165203298-1288737824.png" alt="">
 
配置如下
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165228283-1992206164.png" alt="">
 
 
 
 打开工程后，若出现错误提示 ERROR: Could not install Gradle distribution from 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-
<ul>
<li>这个时候，可以在该<这里>，下载对应的gradle包，移动到相应的文件夹。具体操作可参考<这里>进行解决。</li>
</ul>
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165436461-1041470746.png" alt="">
 
 
 
注意：操作完毕后，务必完全关闭软件，再重新开启！！！
 
等待工程构建完毕
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165503859-1053501620.png" alt="">
 
 
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165511728-73538513.png" alt="">
 
 
 
<h2>八、下载到Android手机</h2>
首先需要注意的是，打开手机的开发者模式，这个具体开启方法可自行百度。
例如荣耀V20，开启方法为：设置->关于手机->在版本号上面连续点击若干下，便会自动开启开发者模式。
随后在：设置->系统和更新->开发人员选项中打开USB调试和允许ADB调试，如下图所示。
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165705442-538950237.png" alt="">
 
 
 
通过USB线将手机插入电脑，正常会在手机提示是否允许的弹窗，选择是后，即可在Android Studio右上方看到手机。
 <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/i-beta/1863193/202002/1863193-20200228165656425-723631766.png" alt="">
 
 
 
点击手机型号右边按钮，进行下载，随后在手机便会自动打开下载好的程序，默认是hello world
至此，软件便成功安装完毕！ 

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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/gh110/p/12377966.html

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Android开发环境搭建教程