记录--uni-app实现蓝牙打印小票
<h3 id="tid-QnSCH7"><span class="ne-text">这里给大家分享我在网上总结出来的一些知识,希望对大家有所帮助</span></h3><p><span class="ne-text"><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2149129/202107/2149129-20210719135854680-672185839.jpg" width="205" height="383"></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<h1 data-id="heading-0">说明</h1>
<p>基于uni-app开发,调用官方蓝牙相关api实现连接蓝牙与向蓝牙热敏打印机发送字节流,可打印文字,二维码,图片,调整字体大小等,本文提供大概思路</p>
<h1 data-id="heading-1">结构</h1>
<p><img src="https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/f634010634704db59563c5e0cd7d5afa~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-in-crop-mark:3024:0:0:0.awebp" alt="image.png" class="medium-zoom-image" loading="lazy"></p>
<ul>
<li>bluetooth.js 蓝牙连接相关模块封装</li>
<li>commands.js 打印十六进制相关代码库</li>
<li>gbk.js 编码转换库地址</li>
<li>printerjobs.js 打印实现库</li>
</ul>
<h2 data-id="heading-2">bluetooth.js</h2>
<p>蓝牙连接相关封装代码</p>
</div>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">class Bluetooth {
constructor() {
this.isOpenBle = false;
this.deviceId = "";
this.serviceId = "";
this.writeId = "";
this.notifyId = "";
this.BluetoothConnectStatus = false this.printStatus = false this.init()
}
init() {
this.closeBluetoothAdapter().then(() = >{
console.log("init初始关闭蓝牙模块") this.openBluetoothAdapter().then(() = >{
console.log("init初始化蓝牙模块") this.reconnect() //自动连接蓝牙设备
})
})
}
showToast(title) {
uni.showToast({
title: title,
icon: 'none',
'duration': 2000
});
}
openBluetoothAdapter() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
uni.openBluetoothAdapter({
success: res = >{
this.isOpenBle = true;
resolve(res);
},
fail: err = >{
this.showToast(`蓝牙未打开`);
reject(err);
},
});
});
}
startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
if (!this.isOpenBle) {
this.showToast(`初始化蓝牙模块失败`) return;
}
let self = this;
uni.showLoading({
title: '蓝牙搜索中'
}) return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
setTimeout(() = >{
uni.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: res = >{
resolve(res)
},
fail: res = >{
self.showToast(`搜索设备失败` + JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
})
},
300);
});
}
stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
uni.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: e = >{
uni.hideLoading();
},
fail: e = >{
uni.hideLoading();
self.showToast(`停止搜索蓝牙设备失败` + JSON.stringify(err));
}
})
});
}
createBLEConnection() {
//设备deviceId
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let self = this;
// uni.showLoading({
// mask: true,
// title: '设别连接中,请稍候...'
// })
console.log(this.deviceId);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
uni.createBLEConnection({
deviceId,
success: (res) = >{
console.log("res:createBLEConnection " + JSON.stringify(res));
resolve(res)
},
fail: err = >{
uni.hideLoading();
self.showToast(`停止搜索蓝牙设备失败` + JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
})
});
}
//获取蓝牙设备所有服务(service)
getBLEDeviceServices() {
let _serviceList = [];
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
setTimeout(() = >{
uni.getBLEDeviceServices({
deviceId,
success: res = >{
for (let service of res.services) {
if (service.isPrimary) {
_serviceList.push(service);
}
}
uni.hideLoading();
console.log("_serviceList: " + JSON.stringify(_serviceList));
resolve(_serviceList)
},
fail: err = >{
uni.hideLoading();
// self.showToast(`获取设备Services` + JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
},
})
},
500);
});
}
//获取蓝牙设备某个服务中所有特征值(characteristic)
getBLEDeviceCharacteristics() {
// console.log("getBLEDeviceCharacteristics")
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let serviceId = this.serviceId;
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
uni.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
deviceId,
serviceId,
success: res = >{
for (let _obj of res.characteristics) {
//获取notify
if (_obj.properties.notify) {
self.notifyId = _obj.uuid;
uni.setStorageSync('notifyId', self.notifyId);
}
//获取writeId
if (_obj.properties.write) {
self.writeId = _obj.uuid;
uni.setStorageSync('writeId', self.writeId);
}
}
//console.log("res:getBLEDeviceCharacteristics " + JSON.stringify(res));
let result = {
'notifyId': self.notifyId,
'writeId': self.writeId
};
// self.showToast(`获取服务中所有特征值OK,${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
this.BluetoothStatus = true resolve(result)
},
fail: err = >{
self.showToast(`getBLEDeviceCharacteristics` + JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
})
});
}
//断开联链接
closeBLEConnection() {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
uni.closeBLEConnection({
deviceId,
success(res) {
console.log("closeBLEConnection" + res)
}
})
}
notifyBLECharacteristicValue() {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let serviceId = this.serviceId;
let characteristicId = this.notifyId;
uni.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
state: true,
// 启用 notify 功能
deviceId,
serviceId,
characteristicId,
success(res) {
uni.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function(res) {
console.log('onBLECharacteristicValueChange', res);
});
},
fail(res) {
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange failed:' + res.errMsg);
}
});
}
writeBLECharacteristicValue(buffer) {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let serviceId = this.serviceId;
let characteristicId = this.writeId;
// console.log(deviceId);
// console.log(serviceId);
// console.log(characteristicId);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
uni.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
deviceId,
serviceId,
characteristicId,
value: buffer,
success(res) {
// console.log('message发送成功', JSON.stringify(res));
resolve(res);
},
fail(err) {
// console.log('message发送失败', JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
});
});
}
closeBluetoothAdapter() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) = >{
uni.closeBluetoothAdapter({
success: res = >{
resolve()
}
});
})
}
//若APP在之前已有搜索过某个蓝牙设备,并成功建立连接,可直接传入之前搜索获取的 deviceId 直接尝试连接该设备,无需进行搜索操作。
reconnect() { (async() = >{
try {
this.deviceId = this.deviceId || uni.getStorageSync("deviceId");
this.serviceId = this.serviceId || uni.getStorageSync("serviceId");
console.log("this.deviceId", this.deviceId) console.log("this.serviceId", this.serviceId) let result1 = await this.createBLEConnection();
console.log("createBLEConnection: " + JSON.stringify(result1));
let result2 = await this.getBLEDeviceServices();
console.log("getBLEDeviceServices: " + JSON.stringify(result2));
let result3 = await this.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics();
console.log("getBLEDeviceCharacteristics: " + JSON.stringify(result3));
this.BluetoothConnectStatus = true this.showToast("蓝牙打印设备连接成功")
// this.writeId = uni.getStorageSync("writeId");
// this.notifyId = uni.getStorageSync("notifyId");
} catch(err) {
console.log("err: " + err);
// this.showToast("蓝牙打印设备连接失败")
}
})();
}
}
export
default Bluetooth;</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-id="heading-3">commands.js</h2>
<p>打印机ESC/POS十六进制编码库</p>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">/**
* 修改自https://github.com/song940/node-escpos/blob/master/commands.js
* ESC/POS _ (Constants)
*/
var _ = {
LF: ,
FS: ,
FF: ,
GS: ,
DLE: ,
EOT: ,
NUL: ,
ESC: ,
EOL: '\n',
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.FEED_CONTROL_SEQUENCES = {
CTL_LF: , // Print and line feed
CTL_GLF: , // Print and feed paper (without spaces between lines)
CTL_FF: , // Form feed
CTL_CR: , // Carriage return
CTL_HT: , // Horizontal tab
CTL_VT: , // Vertical tab
};
_.CHARACTER_SPACING = {
CS_DEFAULT: ,
CS_SET:
};
_.LINE_SPACING = {
LS_DEFAULT: ,
LS_SET:
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.HARDWARE = {
HW_INIT: , // Clear data in buffer and reset modes
HW_SELECT: , // Printer select
HW_RESET: , // Reset printer hardware
Print: //Print and feed paper
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.CASH_DRAWER = {
CD_KICK_2: , // Sends a pulse to pin 2 []
CD_KICK_5: , // Sends a pulse to pin 5 []
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.MARGINS = {
BOTTOM: , // Fix bottom size
LEFT: , // Fix left size
RIGHT: , // Fix right size
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.PAPER = {
PAPER_FULL_CUT: , // Full cut paper
PAPER_PART_CUT: , // Partial cut paper
PAPER_CUT_A: , // Partial cut paper
PAPER_CUT_B: , // Partial cut paper
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.TEXT_FORMAT = {
TXT_NORMAL: , // Normal text
TXT_2HEIGHT: , // Double height text
TXT_2WIDTH: , // Double width text
TXT_4SQUARE: , // Double width & height text
TXT_UNDERL_OFF: , // Underline font OFF
TXT_UNDERL_ON: , // Underline font 1-dot ON
TXT_UNDERL2_ON: , // Underline font 2-dot ON
TXT_BOLD_OFF: , // Bold font OFF
TXT_BOLD_ON: , // Bold font ON
TXT_ITALIC_OFF: , // Italic font ON
TXT_ITALIC_ON: , // Italic font ON
TXT_FONT_A: , // Font type A
TXT_FONT_B: , // Font type B
TXT_FONT_C: , // Font type C
TXT_ALIGN_LT: , // Left justification
TXT_ALIGN_CT: , // Centering
TXT_ALIGN_RT: , // Right justification
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.BARCODE_FORMAT = {
BARCODE_TXT_OFF: , // HRI barcode chars OFF
BARCODE_TXT_ABV: , // HRI barcode chars above
BARCODE_TXT_BLW: , // HRI barcode chars below
BARCODE_TXT_BTH: , // HRI barcode chars both above and below
BARCODE_FONT_A: , // Font type A for HRI barcode chars
BARCODE_FONT_B: , // Font type B for HRI barcode chars
BARCODE_HEIGHT: function (height) { // Barcode Height
return ;
},
BARCODE_WIDTH: function (width) { // Barcode Width
return ;
},
BARCODE_HEIGHT_DEFAULT: , // Barcode height default:100
BARCODE_WIDTH_DEFAULT: , // Barcode width default:1
BARCODE_UPC_A: , // Barcode type UPC-A
BARCODE_UPC_E: , // Barcode type UPC-E
BARCODE_EAN13: , // Barcode type EAN13
BARCODE_EAN8: , // Barcode type EAN8
BARCODE_CODE39: , // Barcode type CODE39
BARCODE_ITF: , // Barcode type ITF
BARCODE_NW7: , // Barcode type NW7
BARCODE_CODE93: , // Barcode type CODE93
BARCODE_CODE128: , // Barcode type CODE128
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.IMAGE_FORMAT = {
S_RASTER_N: , // Set raster image normal size
S_RASTER_2W: , // Set raster image double width
S_RASTER_2H: , // Set raster image double height
S_RASTER_Q: , // Set raster image quadruple
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.BITMAP_FORMAT = {
BITMAP_S8: ,
BITMAP_D8: ,
BITMAP_S24: ,
BITMAP_D24:
};
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.GSV0_FORMAT = {
GSV0_NORMAL: ,
GSV0_DW: ,
GSV0_DH: ,
GSV0_DWDH:
};
/**
*
* @type {string}
*/
_.BEEP = ; // Printer Buzzer pre hex
/**
*
* @type {Object}
*/
_.COLOR = {
0: , // black
1: // red
};
/**
*
* @type {}
*/
module.exports = _;</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-id="heading-4">printerjobs.js</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">const commands = require('./commands');
const gbk = require('./gbk');
const printerJobs = function() {
this._queue = Array.from(commands.HARDWARE.HW_INIT);
this._enqueue = function(cmd) {
this._queue.push.apply(this._queue, cmd);
}
};
/**
* 增加打印内容
* @param{string} content文字内容
*/
printerJobs.prototype.text = function(content) {
if (content) {
let uint8Array = gbk.encode(content);
let encoded = Array.from(uint8Array);
this._enqueue(encoded);
}
return this;
};
/**
* 打印文字
* @param{string} content文字内容
*/
printerJobs.prototype.print = function(content) {
this.text(content);
// this._enqueue(commands.LF);
return this;
};
printerJobs.prototype.printL = function(content) {
this.text(content);
this._enqueue(commands.LF);
return this;
};
printerJobs.prototype.printImage = function(content) {
if (content) {
const cmds = [].concat(, content);
// console.log("cmds",cmds)
this._enqueue(cmds);
this._enqueue(commands.LF);
}
return this;
};
/**
* 打印文字并换行
* @param{string}content文字内容
*/
printerJobs.prototype.println = function(content = '') {
return this.print(content + commands.EOL);
};
/**
* 设置对齐方式
* @param {string} align 对齐方式 LT/CT/RT
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setAlign = function(align) {
this._enqueue(commands.TEXT_FORMAT['TXT_ALIGN_' + align.toUpperCase()]);
return this;
};
/**
* 设置字体
* @param{string} family A/B/C
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setFont = function(family) {
this._enqueue(commands.TEXT_FORMAT['TXT_FONT_' + family.toUpperCase()]);
return this;
};
/**
* 设定字体尺寸
* @param{number} width 字体宽度 1~2
* @param{number} height 字体高度 1~2
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setSize = function(width, height) {
if (2 >= width && 2 >= height) {
this._enqueue(commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_NORMAL);
if (2 === width && 2 === height) {
this._enqueue(commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_4SQUARE);
} else if (1 === width && 2 === height) {
this._enqueue(commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_2HEIGHT);
} else if (2 === width && 1 === height) {
this._enqueue(commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_2WIDTH);
}
}
return this;
};
/**
* 设定字体是否加粗
* @param{boolean} bold
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setBold = function(bold) {
if (typeof bold !== 'boolean') {
bold = true;
}
this._enqueue(bold ? commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_BOLD_ON : commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_BOLD_OFF);
return this;
};
/**
* 设定是否开启下划线
* @param{boolean} underline
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setUnderline = function(underline) {
if (typeof underline !== 'boolean') {
underline = true;
}
this._enqueue(underline ? commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_UNDERL_ON : commands.TEXT_FORMAT.TXT_UNDERL_OFF);
return this;
};
/**
* 设置行间距为 n 点行,默认值行间距是 30 点
* @param {number} n 0≤n≤255
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setLineSpacing = function(n) {
if (n === undefined || n === null) {
this._enqueue(commands.LINE_SPACING.LS_DEFAULT);
} else {
this._enqueue(commands.LINE_SPACING.LS_SET);
this._enqueue();
}
return this;
};
/**
* 打印空行
* @param {number} n
*/
printerJobs.prototype.lineFeed = function(n = 1) {
return this.print(new Array(n).fill(commands.EOL).join(''));
};
/**
*设置字体颜色,需要打印机支持
*@param{number} color - 0 默认颜色黑色 1 红色
*/
printerJobs.prototype.setColor = function(color) {
this._enqueue(commands.COLOR);
return this;
};
/**
* https://support.loyverse.com/hardware/printers/use-the-beeper-in-a-escpos-printers
* 蜂鸣警报,需要打印机支持
* @param{number} n 蜂鸣次数,1-9
* @param{number} t 蜂鸣长短,1-9
*/
printerJobs.prototype.beep = function(n, t) {
this._enqueue(commands.BEEP);
this._enqueue();
return this;
};
/**
* 清空任务
*/
printerJobs.prototype.clear = function() {
this._queue = Array.from(commands.HARDWARE.HW_RESET);
// this._enqueue(commands.HARDWARE.Print);
return this;
};
/**
* 返回ArrayBuffer
*/
printerJobs.prototype.buffer = function() {
return new Uint8Array(this._queue).buffer;
};
module.exports = printerJobs;</pre>
</div>
<h1 data-id="heading-5">代码实现</h1>
<p>封装蓝牙连接,搜索,断开相关操作模块</p>
<h2 data-id="heading-6">蓝牙搜索</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">startBluetoothDeviceDiscovery() {
let self = this;
self.tempDeviceList = [];
uni.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: res = >{
uni.onBluetoothDeviceFound(devices = >{
// console.log("发现设备: " + JSON.stringify(devices));
if (!self.tempDeviceList.some(item = >{
return item.deviceId === devices.devices.deviceId || item.name === devices.devices.name
})) {
// console.log("new", devices.devices)
self.tempDeviceList.push(devices.devices)
}
});
this.connect = false this.$refs.popup.open()
},
fail: err = >{
uni.showToast({
title: '搜索设备失败' + JSON.stringify(err),
icon: 'none'
})
}
})
},</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-id="heading-7">搜索完成选择设备</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">async select_deviceId(item) {
this.deviceId = item.deviceId;
this.$bluetooth.deviceId = item.deviceId;
uni.setStorageSync('deviceId', this.$bluetooth.deviceId);
this.serviceList = [];
try {
//1.链接设备
let result = await this.$bluetooth.createBLEConnection();
//2.寻找服务
let result2 = null setTimeout(async() = >{
result2 = await this.$bluetooth.getBLEDeviceServices();
console.log("获取服务: " + JSON.stringify(result2));
this.serviceList = result2;
console.log("serviceList", this.serviceList.length)
if (this.serviceList.uuid) {
this.select_service(this.serviceList.uuid)
} else {
uni.showToast({
title: '不是打印设备',
icon: 'none'
})
}
},
1000)
} catch(e) {
//TODO handle the exception
console.log("e: " + JSON.stringify(e));
}
},</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-id="heading-8">选中服务</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">async select_service(res) {
console.log("select_service", res)
this.$bluetooth.serviceId = res;
console.log("this.$bluetooth.serviceId", this.$bluetooth.serviceId) uni.setStorageSync('serviceId', res);
try {
let result = await this.$bluetooth.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics();
console.log("resultresult", result) this.$refs.popup.close()
uni.showToast({
title: "连接成功"
})
// this.pickUpOnce()
} catch(e) {
//TODO handle the exception
console.log("e: " + JSON.stringify(e));
}
},</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-id="heading-9">打印内容组合</h2>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">async writeBLECharacteristicValueTongzhishu() {
let Qrcode_res = await this.get_Qrcode()
let sign = await this.getSign()
console.log("sign")
let printerJobs = new PrinterJobs()
let p = printerJobs.setAlign('ct')
.setBold(true)
.printL("打印测试")
let buffer = printerJobs.buffer();
this.printbuffs(buffer);
},</pre>
</div>
<h2 data-id="heading-10">打印内容组合</h2>
<p>主要是实现打印编码推送循环,手机蓝牙可能出现编码发送失败情况,这个时候就是要循环保证每个字节准确推送</p>
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:csharp;gutter:true;">printbuffs(buffer, fun) {
console.log("printbuffs", buffer.byteLength) const maxChunk = 8;
let p = Promise.resolve();
for (let i = 0, j = 0, length = buffer.byteLength; i < length; i += maxChunk, j++) {
let subPackage = buffer.slice(i, i + maxChunk <= length ? (i + maxChunk) : length);
p = p.then(() = >{
if (i == 0) {
this.$bluetooth.printStatus = true this.$refs.loading.open();
}
if ((i + maxChunk) >= length) {
console.log("printEnd")
setTimeout(() = >{
this.$bluetooth.printStatus = false this.$refs.loading.close();
},
1000)
}
return this.printbuff(subPackage)
})
}
p = p.then(() = >{
console.log("printEve") fun()
})
},
async printbuff(buffer) {
while (true) {
try {
await this.$bluetooth.writeBLECharacteristicValue(buffer);
break;
} catch(e) {}
}
},</pre>
</div>
<h3 id="tid-A8dYk6"><span class="ne-text">本文转载于:</span></h3>
<h3 id="tid-SwZPdd">https://juejin.cn/post/7001752261722537991</h3>
<h3 id="tid-D8HBxE">如果对您有所帮助,欢迎您点个关注,我会定时更新技术文档,大家一起讨论学习,一起进步。</h3>
<p> <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2149129/202107/2149129-20210719144042684-15122820.jpg" width="212" height="209"></p>
</div><br><br>
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/smileZAZ/p/16689771.html
頁:
[1]