通过http、https域名访问静态网页、nginx配置负载均衡（nginx配置）

多好听 發表於 2020-8-14 00:11:00

通过http、https域名访问静态网页、nginx配置负载均衡（nginx配置）

很多场景下需要可以通过浏览器访问静态网页，不想把服务器ip地址直接暴露出来，通过nginx可以解决这个问题。
<h1>实现http域名访问静态网页</h1>
1.域名解析配置（本文都是以阿里云为例，其他平台，操作步骤类似）
进入阿里云的域名解析页面，配置域名指向的服务器地址（记录类型选择A，记录值填写服务器ip，记得把服务器的80端口开放）
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="16"><img alt="" width="502" height="226" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812215107361.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812215107361.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;502&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;226&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812215107361.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">      <span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="15"><img alt="" width="322" height="224" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812215039774.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812215039774.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;322&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;224&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812215039774.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="> 
修改nginx配置文件，重启nginx，这样通过http域名就可以访问网页资源了
<div class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_block cke_widget_codeSnippet cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="代码段" data-cke-widget-id="14">
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:bash;gutter:true;">server {
 listen 80; # 访问不带端口号时，默认是80端口
 server_name www.dishuizhiyi.top; # 刚刚配置的域名
 location / {
 root /app/web/demoPage; # 静态网页资源放置的文件夹（服务器上的位置）
 # 默认访问index页面
 try_files $uri $uri//index.html;
 indexindex.html index.htm;
 }
}

# 检查文件格式是否正确
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# 重启nginx
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload</pre>
</div>
</div>
页面访问情况如下
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="13"><img alt="" width="1200" height="1082" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220539262.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220539262.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;1200&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;1082&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220539262.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
<h1>实现https域名访问静态网页</h1>
https需要配置证书，保证安全性，首先购买证书（阿里云提供了免费的证书，本文就以此为例）
1.购买证书（进入SSL证书页面，购买证书；然后选择单域名、DV SSL、免费版进行购买）
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="12"><img alt="" width="503" height="284" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220858276.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220858276.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;503&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;284&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220858276.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">     <span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="11"><img alt="" width="373" height="285" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220933432.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220933432.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;373&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;285&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812220933432.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
2.购买完成后控制台列表会有一条未签发的记录，点击证书申请
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="10"><img alt="" width="1200" height="686" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221203277.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221203277.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;1200&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;686&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221203277.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"> 
3.填写证书申请信息，然后点击下一步，出现验证信息，需要进行验证（域名解析中配置解析）
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="9"><img alt="" width="334" height="435" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221243666.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221243666.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;334&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;435&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221243666.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">       <span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="8"><img alt="" width="527" height="437" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221315881.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221315881.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;527&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;437&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221315881.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
4.域名解析页面配置解析记录（类型为TXT，记录值为证书验证信息中的记录值），配置好后，点击验证，提示验证成功。
  <span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="7"><img alt="" width="354" height="344" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221537844.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221537844.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;354&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;344&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221537844.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">         <span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="6"><img alt="" width="462" height="350" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221609686.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221609686.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;462&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;350&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812221609686.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
5.下载证书（因为使用的是Nginx，所以下载Nginx对应的证书文件），下载好后上传到服务器。
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="5"><img alt="" width="367" height="70" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812222053277.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812222053277.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;367&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812222053277.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="4"><img alt="" width="368" height="243" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812222104647.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812222104647.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;368&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;243&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812222104647.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
6.配置Nginx的配置文件（服务器需要开放443端口<https访问端口>）
<div class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_block cke_widget_codeSnippet cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="代码段" data-cke-widget-id="3">
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:bash;gutter:true;">server {
 listen 443 ssl; # 监听端口
 server_namewww.dishuizhiyi.top;
 # 证书文件
 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/top.pem;
 ssl_certificate_key/usr/local/nginx/cert/top.key;

 ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
 ssl_session_timeout5m;

 ssl_ciphersHIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
 ssl_prefer_server_cipherson;

 location / {
 root /app/web/demoPage;
 try_files $uri $uri//index.html;
 indexindex.html index.htm;
 }
}</pre>
</div>
</div>
7.重启Nginx。
<div class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_block cke_widget_codeSnippet cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="代码段" data-cke-widget-id="2">
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:bash;gutter:true;"># 在校验配置文件的时候，报了一个错误。
# Nginx如果未开启SSL模块，配置Https时提示错误
# 因为Nginx缺少http_ssl_module模块，编译安装的时候带上–with-http_ssl_module配置就行了。
nginx: the "ssl" parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:127
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed

# 但是现在nginx已经安装完成了，添加模块的步骤如下
# 查看当前安装Nginx的信息(configure arguments后面的信息为空，没有我们想要的模块)
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.14.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
configure arguments:

# 进入源码路径，重新打包
$ cd /usr/nginx/nginx-1.14.1
# 运行下面的命令即可，等配置完
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# 这里不要进行make install，否则就是覆盖安装
$ make
# 备份旧的文件（可以选择不备份）
$ cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
# 覆盖新的文件到执行路径(要把Nginx先停掉)
$ cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
# 覆盖完成后启动Nginx
$ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</pre>
</div>
</div>
8.通过https域名访问网页（https配置成功后，访问域名前边会有一把小锁）
<span class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_inline cke_widget_image cke_image_nocaption cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="图像" data-cke-widget-id="1"><img alt="" width="1200" height="1052" class="cke_widget_element lazyload" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812224155507.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" data-cke-widget-data="{&quot;hasCaption&quot;:false,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812224155507.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;1200&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;1052&quot;,&quot;lock&quot;:true,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:[]}" data-cke-widget-upcasted="1" data-cke-widget-keep-attr="0" data-widget="image" data-src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200812224155507.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3RjeTE0Mjk5MjA2Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70"><img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==">
<h1>Nginx配置负载均衡</h1>
<div class="cke_widget_wrapper cke_widget_block cke_widget_codeSnippet cke_widget_selected" data-cke-widget-wrapper="1" data-cke-filter="off" data-cke-display-name="代码段" data-cke-widget-id="0">
<div class="cnblogs_Highlighter">
<pre class="brush:bash;gutter:true;"># 以https为例（http方式也可以），通过upstream的配置，实现转发，weight代表节点的权重
server {
 listen 443 ssl;
 server_name api.dishuizhiyi.top;

 ssl on;

 ssl_certificate /cert/top.pem;
 ssl_certificate_key /cert/top.key;

 ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
 ssl_session_timeout 5m;

 ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 location / {
 proxy_pass http://api;
 }
}

upstream api{
 server 127.0.0.1:3000 weight=1;
 server 127.0.0.1:3001 weight=1;
 server 127.0.0.1:3002 weight=1;
}</pre>
</div>
<img width="15" height="15" class="cke_reset cke_widget_drag_handler lazyload" title="点击并拖拽以移动" data-cke-widget-drag-handler="1" data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="></div> 
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/diShuiZhiYi/p/13499789.html

頁: [1]

琼殿技术论坛's Archiver

通过http、https域名访问静态网页、nginx配置负载均衡（nginx配置）