Python 使用Python操作xmind文件

海南风 發表於 2020-4-12 14:54:00

使用Python操作xmind文件
by:授客 QQ：1033553122
 
 
<h1>测试环境</h1>
Win10
Python 3.5.4
XMind-1.2.0.tar.gz
下载地址：
https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/8c/e13a82fa9b0394c0d58248196d7d51d7274407cdebc1df36b76034ab990d/XMind-1.2.0.tar.gz
 
<h1>创建及更新xmind文件</h1>
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 
import xmind
from xmind.core.const import TOPIC_DETACHED
from xmind.core.markerref import MarkerId
from xmind.core.topic import TopicElement
 
# 加载已有xmind文件，如果不存在，则新建
workbook = xmind.load('D:\\example\\example.xmind')
 
first_sheet = workbook.getPrimarySheet()  # 获取第一个画布
first_sheet.setTitle('First Sheet')   # 设置画布名称
root_topic1 = first_sheet.getRootTopic()  # 获取画布中心主题，默认创建画布时会新建一个空白中心主题
root_topic1.setTitle('Example Topic')   # 设置主题名称
 
 
 
sub_topic1 = root_topic1.addSubTopic() # 创建子主题，并设置名称
sub_topic1.setTitle("first sub topic")
 
sub_topic2 = root_topic1.addSubTopic()
sub_topic2.setTitle("second sub topic")
 
sub_topic3 = root_topic1.addSubTopic()
sub_topic3.setTitle("third sub topic")
 
# 除了新建子主题，还可以创建自由主题(注意:只有中心主题支持创建自由主题)
detached_topic1 = root_topic1.addSubTopic(topics_type=TOPIC_DETACHED)
detached_topic1.setTitle("detached topic")
detached_topic1.setPosition(0, 30)
 
# 创建一个子主题的子主题
sub_topic1_1 = sub_topic1.addSubTopic()
sub_topic1_1.setTitle("I'm a sub topic too")
 
second_sheet = workbook.createSheet()   # 创建新画布
second_sheet.setTitle('Second Sheet')
root_topic2 = second_sheet.getRootTopic()
root_topic2.setTitle('Root Node')
 
# 使用其它方式创建子主题元素
topic1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic1.setTopicHyperlink(first_sheet.getID()) # 为画布创建一个来自第一个画布的主题链接
topic1.setTitle("redirection to the first sheet")
 
topic2 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic2.setTitle("topic with an url hyperlink")
topic2.setURLHyperlink("https://www.cnblogs.com/shouke")  # 为子主题元素设置URL超链接
 
topic3 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic3.setTitle("third node")
topic3.setPlainNotes("notes for this topic")  # 为子主题设置备注 (F4 in XMind)
topic3.setTitle("topic with \n notes")
 
topic4 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic4.setFileHyperlink("d:\\example\demo.jpg")  # 为子主题元素设置文件超链接
topic4.setTitle("topic with a file")
 
topic1_1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic1_1.setTitle("sub topic")
topic1_1.addLabel("a label")  # 为子主题添加标签（official XMind only can a one label ）
# 添加子主题到非中心主题
topic1.addSubTopic(topic1_1)
 
topic1_1_1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic1_1_1.setTitle("topic can add multiple markers")
# 为主题添加标记
topic1_1_1.addMarker(MarkerId.starBlue)
topic1_1_1.addMarker(MarkerId.flagGreen)
# 为子主题添加子主题
topic1_1.addSubTopic(topic1_1_1)
 
topic2_1 = TopicElement(ownerWorkbook=workbook)
topic2_1.setTitle("topic can add multiple comments")
# 为主题添加评论
topic2_1.addComment("I'm a comment!")
topic2_1.addComment(content="Hello comment!", author='devin')
 
topic2.addSubTopic(topic2_1)
 
# 添加子主题元素到中心主题
root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic1)
root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic2)
root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic3)
root_topic2.addSubTopic(topic4)
 
# 遍历子主题
topics = root_topic2.getSubTopics()
for index, topic in enumerate(topics):
    topic.addMarker("priority-" + str(index + 1)) # 为主题添加标记(优先级图标)
 
# 为子主题1和子主题2创建关系
second_sheet.createRelationship(topic1.getID(), topic2.getID(), "relationship test")
 
# xmind.save(workbook)  # 保存并覆盖原始文件
 
# 仅保存content.xml
# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", only_content=True)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件
 
# 仅保存content.xml、comments.xml、styles.xml
# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", except_revisions=True)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件
 
# 保存所有东西，Revisions除外，以节省空间(推荐)
# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", except_revisions=True)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件
 
# 保存所有内容，并且另存为其它xmind文件（推荐）
xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path='d:\\example\\other.xmind')  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件，等同 xmind.save(workbook, 'd:\\example\\exam.xmind')
 
 
 
<h2>运行结果</h2>
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1569452/202004/1569452-20200412145234791-1607328252.png" alt="">
 
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1569452/202004/1569452-20200412145244153-392353684.png" alt="">
 
 
 
 
 
<h1>解析xmind文件</h1>
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 
import json
import xmind
import pipes
 
def dict_to_prettify_json(data):
    print(json.dumps(data, indent=4, separators=(',', ': ')))
 
 
def custom_parse_xmind(workbook):
    elements = {}
 
    def _echo(tag, element, indent=0):
        title = element.getTitle()
        elements = title
        print('\t' * indent, tag, ':', pipes.quote(title))
 
    def dump_sheet(sheet):
        root_topic = sheet.getRootTopic()
        _echo('RootTopic', root_topic, 1)
 
        for topic in root_topic.getSubTopics() or []:
            _echo('AttachedSubTopic', topic, 2)
 
        for topic in root_topic.getSubTopics(xmind.core.const.TOPIC_DETACHED) or []:
            _echo('DetachedSubtopic', topic, 2)
 
        for rel in sheet.getRelationships():
            id1, id2 = rel.getEnd1ID(), rel.getEnd2ID()
            print('Relationship: [%s] --> [%s]' % (elements.get(id1), elements.get(id2)))
 
    # 遍历画布
    for sheet in workbook.getSheets():
        _echo('Sheet', sheet)
        dump_sheet(sheet)
 
# 加载已有xmind文件，如果不存在，则新建
workbook = xmind.load('D:\\example\\example.xmind')
print(workbook.getData()) # 获取整个xmind数据(字典的形式)
dict_to_prettify_json(workbook.getData())
 
# 获取某个画布的数据(字典的形式)
first_sheet = workbook.getPrimarySheet()
dict_to_prettify_json(first_sheet.getData())
 
# 获取某个主题数据(字典的形式)
root_topic = first_sheet.getRootTopic()
dict_to_prettify_json(root_topic.getData())
 
# 获取评论数据
commentsbook = workbook.commentsbook
print(commentsbook.getData())
 
# 自定义解析
custom_parse_xmind(workbook)
 
<h1> </h1>

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 作者：授客
 
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/shouke/p/12685235.html

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Python 使用Python操作xmind文件