Python+Appium实现自动化测试

渝牛發表於 2020-3-23 21:50:00

<h3>一、环境准备</h3>
1.脚本语言：Python3.x    IDE：安装Pycharm
2.安装Java JDK 、Android SDK
3.adb环境，path添加E:\Software\Android_SDK\platform-tools
4.安装Appium for windows，官网地址 http://appium.io/
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322205416825-2087563945.png" alt="">
 点击下载按钮会到GitHub的下载页面，选择对应平台下载
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322205838471-1939844742.png" alt="" width="808" height="574">
 安装完成后，启动Appium，host和port默认的即可，然后设置Android SDk和Java JDK   
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322210338938-557235082.png" alt="" width="803" height="749">
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322211209744-1344826085.png" alt="" width="803" height="381">
 然后点下边那个保存并重启的按钮，然后点第一个Start Server按钮，将会看到
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322220314511-1426829342.png" alt="">
<h3> 二、真机测试</h3>
1.连接手机
打开开发者模式，USB线连接手机和电脑，并且在开发者选项当中，开启USB调试
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322214718211-1098273705.png" alt="" width="794" height="412">
 测试是否连接成功，可执行命令adb devices
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322215732229-1428298977.png" alt="">
  出现上图就证明手机和电脑连接成功。。。
 2.点击Start Inspector Session,
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322213819225-996605253.png" alt="">
 按如下配置Desired Capabilities
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322221159991-1650842990.png" alt="">
 platformName ：声明是ios还是Android系统
 platformVersion ： Android内核版本号，可通过命令adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release查看
 <img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322223453536-92798956.png" alt="">
  deviceName ：连接的设备名称，通过命令adb devices -l中model查看
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322223316258-865388201.png" alt="">
  appPackage ：apk的包名
  appActivity：apk的launcherActivity，通过命令adb shell dumpsys activity | findstr “mResume”查看（需先打开手机应用）
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200322223109175-35464142.png" alt="">
注意：Android 8.1之前应使用adb shell dumpsys activity | findstr “mFocus”
 3.运行Start Session，选择元素
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200323202659066-1897221876.png" alt="">
 右侧 Selected Element 区域有三个按钮
<ul>
<li>Tap：执行选中元素的点击事件</li>
<li>Send Keys：为文本框等对象传值</li>
<li>如果是文本输入元素，就清除文本</li>
</ul>
4.录制脚本
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200323204245958-1360420645.png" alt="">
 录制生成的python代码如下：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["platformVersion"] = "9.0.0"
caps["deviceName"] = "Mi_Note_3"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.antfortune.wealth"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.alipay.mobile.quinox.LauncherActivity"
caps["resetKeyboard"] = True
caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = True

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.antfortune.wealth.login:id/login_main_button")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.alipay.mobile.accountauthbiz:id/auth_login_btn")
el2.click()

driver.quit()</pre>
</div>
5.在pycharm中建立项目将代码粘入,在运行之前，还需通过pip命令安装pip install Appium-Python-Client依赖包
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200323210725891-1245244901.png" alt="">
 最后，记一个我在这些过程中遇到的问题（现已解决）
 在Appium-desktop中运行Start Session时，出现
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1693539/202003/1693539-20200323213644698-1358111097.png" alt="">
 解决方法:在开发者模式下，打开usb调试功能和use模拟点击，两个都要打开，此时再重新运行，即可解决 
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/jyd0124/p/appium.html

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Python+Appium实现自动化测试