ubuntu中配置软件源
<p> </p><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 1)">来源：https://blog.csdn.net/bigdog_1027/article/details/78924768</span></p>
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<p>Ubuntu安装后默认的官方源是美国的服务器，但是美国服务器在国内安装软件等会有较大的限制。所以我们需要将默认的源切换为国内源。一般来说，常用的国内源有阿里源（这是中国官方源）、网易源和搜狐源等等。除此之外，还有高校源，比如清华、中科大以及浙大等等。如果是在校学生，那么换成自己学校内部的源，更新和安装软件的速度会很快。如果是非校园网络，那么最推荐的就是阿里源。不同版本的Ubuntu系统的源列表不相同，在这里我只列举Ubuntu 14.04和Ubuntu 16.04两种系统的源列表。</p>
<p>1. 更换源的两种方式<br>（1）打开系统设置选择，software&updates，如下：</p>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1447599/202205/1447599-20220502003504559-2103868852.png"></p>
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<p><br>然后在跳出来的框中点击选择”Download from：“选项</p>
<p> <img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1447599/202205/1447599-20220502003514479-602046771.png"></p>
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<p>再点击other选项会出现一个choose a download server框并选择China，里面有很多国内服务器可选择。</p>
<p><img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1447599/202205/1447599-20220502003528226-2040658829.png"></p>
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<p><br>（2）在sources.list文件中手动更改源，即将对应源列表中的代码复制到sources.list文件中，过程如下：</p>
<p> <1> 打开终端，通过cd指令进入sources.list文件所在目录。<br>$ cd /etc/apt</p>
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<p> <br> <br><2> 将原sources.list文件拷贝做备份，可以进入/etc/apt目录下看到有一个sources.list.bak文件。</p>
<p> $ sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak<br> </p>
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<p><3> 通过gedit指令对sources.list进行编辑（也可以用vim指令），并将sources.list文件中的内容全选删除，再把对应的源列表的内容复制到文件中。</p>
<p><br> $ sudo gedit sources.list<br> </p>
<p> <img src="https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/1447599/202205/1447599-20220502003631238-1669796320.png"></p>
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<p><4>访问源列表里的网址，并读取软件列表，然后更新保存在本地电脑，换源结束。</p>
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<p> $ sudo apt-get update<br> </p>
<p>2. Ubuntu 14.04常用的源列表<br>（1）阿里云源</p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> <br> </p>
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<p>（2）网易源<br> </p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> <br> </p>
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<p>（3）教育网之浙大源<br> </p>
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<p> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br></p>
<p> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe<br><br> <br><br> <br> </p>
<p>（4）教育网之中科大源<br> </p>
<p> <br></p>
<p> deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe<br> <br><br> <br></p>
<p> <br> <br><br> <br><br> <br> <br>（5）教育网之清华源</p>
<p> <br> <br>deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> </p>
<p> <br> <br>3. Ubuntu 16.04常用的源列表<br> <br> </p>
<p> （1）阿里云源<br> <br> <br> </p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> <br> <br> <br> </p>
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<p> （2）网易源<br> <br> <br> </p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> <br> <br> <br> </p>
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<p> （3）教育网之浙大源<br> <br> <br> </p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-proposed main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-proposed main universe restricted multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports main universe restricted multiverse<br> <br> <br> <br> </p>
<p> <br> <br> <br> <br> </p>
<p> （4）教育网之中科大源<br> <br> <br> </p>
<p> deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br> deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br> <br> <br> <br> </p>
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<p>（5）教育网之清华源<br> </p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe<br> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe<br> <br> </p>
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<p>————————————————<br>版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「没有博士学位的菜狗」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。<br>原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bigdog_1027/article/details/78924768</p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiaxin2018/p/16214874.html
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