Debian Linux 的安装

渃涵老师 發表於 2022-11-17 20:14:00

<h1 id="debian-linux-的安装">Debian Linux 的安装</h1>
作者：Grey
原文地址：
博客园：Debian Linux 的安装
CSDN：Debian Linux 的安装
<h2 id="说明">说明</h2>
<blockquote>
本安装说明是基于 Windows 11 下 VMware workstation 17 安装 Linux，Linux 版本是 Debian 12.4.0，需要保证在联网环境下安装。
</blockquote>
<h2 id="环境">环境</h2>
<ul>
<li>
VMware-workstation-full-17
</li>
<li>
debian-12.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="安装步骤">安装步骤</h2>
打开 VMware workstation，点击创建新的虚拟机，进入新建虚拟机向导,然后依次按照截图步骤进行安装：
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224153833-1515121873.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224232140-749945960.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224304423-861441099.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
注：如果是VMware 16, 且是 Debian 10，版本这里选择：其他 -> Linux 4.x 内核 64位。
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224431552-290722370.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224511281-1305112328.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224537245-1153927632.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
点击：编辑虚拟机设置
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224613011-661421306.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
在 CD/DVD 这里，选择使用 ISO 映像文件，选择对应的 Debian 的 iso 文件
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221224747228-995889795.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221225011684-954031593.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
点击确定后，回到主页面，然后点击：开启此虚拟机：
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221225040999-132219307.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
然后按照如下步骤安装
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<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221232215063-1402942322.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
安装完毕后会提示
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221232359857-1065909391.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
系统会自动重启，用 root 登录
验证一下网络：
<pre><code class="language-sh">ping www.baidu.com
</code></pre>
<img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/683206/202312/683206-20231221232456897-254846349.png" alt="img" loading="lazy">
<h2 id="开启-ssh-并允许-root-用户运行">开启 ssh 并允许 root 用户运行</h2>
执行<code>vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>
将<code>#PasswordAuthentication no</code>的注释去掉，并且将 no 修改为 yes
将<code>#PermitRootLogin yes</code>的注释去掉
重启 ssh 服务，执行<code>/etc/init.d/ssh restart</code>或者<code>service ssh restart</code>
验证 ssh 服务状态，命令为：<code>/etc/init.d/ssh status</code>
添加 ssh 到开机自启动<code>update-rc.d ssh enable</code>

</div>
<div id="MySignature" role="contentinfo">
本文来自博客园，作者：Grey Zeng，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/greyzeng/p/16900665.html 
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/greyzeng/p/16900665.html

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Debian Linux 的安装