VMware中ubuntu最小化安装
<p>首先下载要镜像源<br>1.打开vmware虚拟机，点击左上角第文件，新建虚拟机1.<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201172738247-891362442.png"><br>
2.一直点击下一步<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201172855566-2012204448.png"><br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201172935684-546202797.png"><br>
3.点击选择版本，下一步<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173022080-905485019.png"><br>
4.修改虚拟机名称，更改虚拟机存放的位置<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173029258-1463518172.png"><br>
5.修改处理器配置<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173118136-288736580.png"><br>
6.修改虚拟机内存<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173545284-1458583139.png"><br>
7.选择网络类型<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173552917-1656391504.png"></p>
<p>8.选择I/O控制器类型<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173628972-196307380.png"></p>
<p>9.选择磁盘类型<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173638814-850251127.png"></p>
<p>10.选择磁盘<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173700296-322332661.png"></p>
<p>11.指定磁盘容量<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201173711654-1765540436.png"></p>
<p>12.指定磁盘文件，直接下一步<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174350394-870869306.png"></p>
<p>13自定义硬件，配置源<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174400047-2099701617.png"></p>
<p>14.选择CD/DVD配置iso镜像文件，找到自己的镜像文件，关闭，点击完成.<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174410244-87559235.png"></p>
<p>15.开启创建的虚拟机，选择English，按回车<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174416998-32933024.png"></p>
<p>16.直接回车<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174438085-1726401233.png"></p>
<p>17.done回车<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174451006-521840903.png"><br>
18.自动获取IP，进去在改成静态IP<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174513314-2032218527.png"><br>
19.没有代理直接回车<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174542453-721408263.png"></p>
<p>20.镜像填写国内的镜像源，因为按照默认是国外地址，写完done<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174601290-2082167136.png"></p>
<p>21.设置磁盘分区。分为：1为系统分配整个磁盘，或2为系统分配整个磁盘兼磁盘扩容技术（LVM）。因此，我选择2<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175132715-612690511.png"></p>
<p>22.选择编辑ubuntu-lv逻辑卷进行修改<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175149857-425498503.png"></p>
<p>23.设置逻辑卷的大小为最大值，保存<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175211629-2016444248.png"></p>
<p>24.保存，点done继续<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175231523-986752544.png"></p>
<p>25.选择继续，设置名称</p>
<p><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175502196-785000370.jpg"></p>
<p>26.从上下依次为名字，登录虚拟机名称，虚拟机名称，用户名称，密码，确定密码<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174810930-723953477.png"><br>
27.空格选中安装ssh<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202103/2140575-20210316172543475-891096196.png"></p>
<p>28.环境无需选择直接下一步<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175535811-813256672.jpg"></p>
<p>29.安装完点击重启<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201174840262-1078677738.png"><br>
30.进入虚拟机，设置一个root密码，切换root配置ip<br>
zhangsan@ubuntu:~$ sudo passwd root<br>
password for zhangsan: 输入zhangsan用户密码<br>
Enter new UNIX password: 设置root密码<br>
Retype new UNIX password: 再次输入root密码<br>
passwd: password updated successfully<br>
zhangsan@ubuntu:~$ su root 切换root用户<br>
Password:<br>
root@ubuntu:/home/zhangsan# cd<br>
root@ubuntu:~#<br>
31.修改虚拟机得ip为静态地址<br>
如果你的虚拟机是以NAT方式连入互联网的话，那么虚拟机的IP地址非配，网关以及互联网访问权限均由VMWare提供的叫做VMnet8虚拟网卡所提供。所以一切和设置静态IP有关的设置都可以从这里找到。通VMnet8虚拟网卡，主机可以访问虚拟机的IP，虚拟机可以连入主机的互联网连接连入外网。</p>
<p>确认vmware8虚拟网卡已启用<br>
在默认情况下，vmware workstation已经启用vmnet8虚拟网卡，找到设置里面网络和internet，点击更改适配器选项</p>
<p>网络和Internet>网络和共享中心>更改适配器设置 可以查看该虚拟网卡的状态，得到可用IP范围、网关和子网掩码</p>
<p><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175645308-1010901529.jpg"><br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175653652-921542035.jpg"><br>
右击，点击属性.点internet协议版本4（TCP/ipv4），属性<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175659737-1121612662.jpg"><br>
在vmware主界面，点击编辑>点击虚拟网络编辑器>选择NAT设置，可以看到我 们的vmware为NAT连接的虚拟机设定的默认网关<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175707012-2072282288.jpg"><br>
点击DHCP，可以看到vmnet8为虚拟机分配的可用的子网IP范围<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202012/2140575-20201201175712662-808600267.jpg"><br>
此处我们的子网范围为192.168.4.125~192.168.4.254<br>
子网掩码：255.255.255.0<br>
网关：192.168.4.2</p>
<p>进入ubuntu配置静态IP.<br>
su root<br>
<img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2140575/202103/2140575-20210316174219347-1232550259.png"></p>
<h1 id="vim-etcnetplan00-installer-configyaml">vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml</h1>
<p>network:<br>
ethernets:<br>
ens33:<br>
addresses: <br>
gateway4: 192.168.4.2<br>
dhcp4: no<br>
nameservers:<br>
addresses: <br>
version: 2<br>
修改完#netplan apply 加载下</p>
<h1 id="rootubuntu-ifconfig">root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig</h1>
<p>ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>mtu 1500<br>
inet 192.168.4.129netmask 255.255.255.0broadcast 192.168.4.255<br>
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe90:646fprefixlen 64scopeid 0x20<br>
ether 00:0c:29:90:64:6ftxqueuelen 1000(Ethernet)<br>
RX packets 1443bytes 883755 (883.7 KB)<br>
RX errors 0dropped 0overruns 0frame 0<br>
TX packets 675bytes 105406 (105.4 KB)<br>
TX errors 0dropped 0 overruns 0carrier 0collisions</p>
<h1 id="rootubuntu-ping-wwwbaiducom">root@ubuntu:~# ping www.baidu.com</h1>
<p>PING www.wshifen.com (104.193.88.123) 56(84) bytes of data.<br>
64 bytes from 104.193.88.123 (104.193.88.123): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=142 ms<br>
64 bytes from 104.193.88.123 (104.193.88.123): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=136 ms<br>
^C<br>
--- www.wshifen.com ping statistics ---<br>
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1003ms<br>
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 136.163/139.234/142.306/3.094 ms</p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaichao93/p/14069832.html
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