Ubuntu安装GTK+教程

何彦熹 發表於 2020-5-26 12:00:00

<h3 id="step-1">Step 1</h3>
<h4 id="修改清华源修改完可提高下载速度">修改清华源(修改完可提高下载速度)</h4>
先运行
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<pre>sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list</pre>
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替换文本内容，保存，退出。
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<pre># 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</pre>
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运行一下命令更新一下。
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<pre>sudo apt-get update</pre>
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<h3 id="step-2">Step 2:</h3>
<h4 id="安装gtk">安装GTK</h4>
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<pre>//1安装gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本编程工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential

//2安装 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等开发相关的库文件
sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel

//3用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置
sudo apt-get install pkg-config

//4安装 devhelp GTK文档查看程序
sudo apt-get install devhelp

//5安装 gtk/glib 的API参考手册及其它帮助文档
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc

//6安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++语言图形库 
sudo apt-get install glade libglade2-dev

//7安装gtk2.0 或者将gtk+2.0所需的所有文件统通下载安装完毕
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev</pre>
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<h3 id="step-3">Step 3</h3>
<h4 id="验证是否安装成功">验证是否安装成功</h4>
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<pre>//1查看 2.x 版本
pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0

//2查看pkg-config的版本
pkg-config --version

//3查看是否安装了gtk
pkg-config --list-all grep gtk</pre>
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<h4 id="用一个简单的程序测试一下">用一个简单的程序测试一下</h4>
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<pre> 1 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
 2
 3 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 4 {
 5 GtkWidget *window;
 6 GtkWidget *label;
 7
 8 gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
 9
10 window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
11 gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"title");
12 /*
13 label = gtk_label_new("label");
14 gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label);
15 */
16
17 // connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit
18 // when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and
19 // stop the main GTK+ loop
20
21 g_signal_connect(window,"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
22
23 gtk_widget_show_all(window);
24
25 // start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed
26 gtk_main();
27
28
29 return 0;
30 }</pre>
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编译
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<pre>gcc -o ggg gtk.c `pkg-config --cflags --libsgtk+-2.0`</pre>
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运行
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<pre>./ggg</pre>
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运行时有警告，忽视即可。 
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/ybqjymy/p/12964668.html

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Ubuntu安装GTK+教程