debian安装部署nginx
<p>1、安装Nginx<br>apt-get install nginx<br>（要最新版本下载下来编译吧）<br>装完应该能正常运行了。如果之前有装APACHE要改下端口。。。或者直接<br>apt-get remove apache2<br>然后重启nginx</p><p>sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx<br>2、安装php-cgi<br>apt-get install php-cgi<br>（要自定义安装的编译吧）<br>3、改php-cgi的配置<br><span id="rlt_2">debian下是/etc/php/cgi/php.ini<br>之前有安装过php的话会复制apache的配置文件<br>打开cgi.fix_pathinfo选项：<br>cgi.fix_pathinfo=1;<br>4、改Nginx的fastcgi传递参数<br>debian下是/usr/loacl/nginx/fastcgi_params<br>默认应该已经设置好了，内容差不多就下面那样：<br><strong>代码:</strong>fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;<br>fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;<br>fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;<br>fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;<br>fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;<br>fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;<br>fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;<br>fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;<br>fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;<br>fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;<br>fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;<br>fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;<br>fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;<br>fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;<br>fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;<br># PHP only, required if PHP was built with –enable-force-cgi-redirect<br>fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;<br>5、创建VHost配置（这里只说Ubuntu下的，也就路径和包含文件目录的区别了）<br>在/etc/apache2/sites-available/下创建<span id="rlt_1">服务器配置文件比如myserver<br>ln -n /etc/apache2/sites-available/myserver /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/myserver<br>其实懒的话直接创建在enabled里也没<span id="rlt_3">问题－。－<br>内容填：<br><strong>代码:</strong>server {<br>listen 80;<br>server_name myserver.com;<br>access_log /var/log/nginx/myserver.access.log;location / {<br>root /wwwroot/myserver;<br>index index.php;<br>autoindex off;<br>}<br>location ~ \.php$ {<br>include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;<br>fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /wwwroot/myserver/$fastcgi_script_name;<br>fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;<br>fastcgi_index index.php;<br>}<br># redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html<br>error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;<br>location = /50x.html {<br>root /var/www/nginx-default;<br>}<br># deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root<br>location ~ /\.ht {<br>deny all;<br>}<br>}<br>6、安装spawn-fcgi<br>下载可到这里，这东西已经独立出来了<br>http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/spawn-fcgi/wiki<br>下完后解压编译<br>sudo ./configure –prefix=/usr/local<br>sudo make<br>sudo make install<br>7、启动spaw-fcgi<br>sudo spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -F 10<br>哦，对后面10进程不爽的人可以取消或是加到100 </span></span></span></p>
<p> spawn-fcgi参数含义如下：</p>
<p>-f <fcgiapp> 指定调用FastCGI的进程的执行程序位置，根据系统上所装的PHP的情况具体设置。</p>
<p>-a <addr> 绑定到地址addr。</p>
<p>-p <port> 绑定到端口port。</p>
<p>-s <path> 绑定到unix socket的路径path。</p>
<p>-C <childs> 指定产生的FastCGI的进程数，默认为5。（仅用于PHP）</p>
<p>-P <path> 指定产生的进程的PID文件路径。</p>
<p>-u和-g FastCGI使用什么身份（-u 用户 -g 用户组）运行，CentOS下可以使用apache用户，其他的根据情况配置，如nobody、www-data等。</p>
<p><span id="rlt_2"><span id="rlt_1"><span id="rlt_3"><br>8、重启Nginx<br>sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx<br>9、定义下hosts就可以看结果啦<br>编辑/etc/hosts加入<br>127.0.0.1 myserver.com</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2050544/202110/2050544-20211026174331126-1211361444.png"></span></span></span></p>
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<p><span id="rlt_2"><span id="rlt_1"><span id="rlt_3"><br>然后打开浏览器就可以看结果啦～<br>有问题欢迎指出～～</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><img src="https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/2050544/202110/2050544-20211026174132286-1181383250.png"></span></span></span></p>
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<p>文章参考连接：https://www.nginx.cn/doc/setup/nginx-ubuntu.html</p>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/tufeigege/p/15466989.html
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