QEMU运行ARM64（Aarch64）Debian系Linux
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<h2 data-id="heading-0">QEMU运行ARM64（Aarch64）Debian系Linux</h2>
<h4 data-id="heading-1">安装QEMU</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>尽量安装最新版，目前是5.2，通过以下命令检查</p>
<p>qemu-system-aarch64 -version</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 data-id="heading-2">下载debian cloud arm64镜像，重命名为<strong>debian-10-arm64.qcow2</strong></h4>
<p>cloud.debian.org/images/clou…</p>
<h4 data-id="heading-3">可以通过这个地址下载不同版本：https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud</h4>
<h4 data-id="heading-3">下载qemu-efi-aarch64的deb包，解压出QEMU_EFI.fd文件</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Debian 10 ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool…</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Debian 11 ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool…</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>解压deb文件，解压出QEMU_EFI.fd dpkg -X *.deb ./</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 data-id="heading-4">安装libguestfs-tools修改qcow2镜像root密码（最简单的方法）</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>sudo apt-get install -y libguestfs-tools</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>这里将root密码设置为root virt-customize -a debian-10-arm64.qcow2 --root-password password:root</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>磁盘扩容 qemu-img resize debian-10-arm64.qcow2 +8G</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<h4 data-id="heading-5">启动系统</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>启动无GUI的系统</p>
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<pre><code class="hljs language-ini code-block-extension-codeShowNum" lang="ini"><span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="1"><span class="hljs-comment">#Windows Shell</span></span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="3">qemu-system-aarch64 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="4"> -M virt -m 4G -cpu cortex-a72 -smp 2 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="5"> -bios QEMU_EFI.fd ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="6"> -drive <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=hd0,media=disk,if=none,file=debian-<span class="hljs-number">10</span>-arm64.qcow2 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="7"> -device virtio-scsi-pci ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="8"> -device scsi-hd,<span class="hljs-attr">drive</span>=hd0 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="9"> -nic user,<span class="hljs-attr">model</span>=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">2222</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">22</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">80</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9000</span> ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="10"> -nographic</span>
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<pre><code class="hljs language-ini code-block-extension-codeShowNum" lang="ini"><span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="1"><span class="hljs-comment">#Linux Shell</span></span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="3">qemu-system-aarch64 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="4"> -M virt -m 4G -cpu cortex-a72 -smp 2 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="5"> -bios QEMU_EFI.fd \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="6"> -drive <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=hd0,media=disk,if=none,file=debian-<span class="hljs-number">10</span>-arm64.qcow2 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="7"> -device virtio-scsi-pci \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="8"> -device scsi-hd,<span class="hljs-attr">drive</span>=hd0 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="9"> -nic user,<span class="hljs-attr">model</span>=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">2222</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">22</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">80</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9000</span> \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="10"> -nographic</span>
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>如果不需要GUI，到这里就结束了</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 data-id="heading-6">安装GUI</h4>
<ul>
<li>
<p>更新后安装gui，这里选择LXQT</p>
<p>sudo apt update</p>
<p>sudo apt upgrade</p>
<p>sudo apt install -y lxqt lightdm</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>启动带GUI的系统</p>
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<pre><code class="hljs language-ini code-block-extension-codeShowNum" lang="ini"><span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="1"><span class="hljs-comment">#Windows Shell</span></span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="3">qemu-system-aarch64 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="4"> -M virt -m 4G -cpu cortex-a72 -smp 2 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="5"> -bios QEMU_EFI.fd ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="6"> -drive <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=hd0,media=disk,if=none,file=debian-<span class="hljs-number">10</span>-arm64.qcow2 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="7"> -device virtio-scsi-pci ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="8"> -device scsi-hd,<span class="hljs-attr">drive</span>=hd0 ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="9"> -device ramfb ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="10"> -device qemu-xhci,<span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=xhci ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="11"> -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet -k en-us ^</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="12"> -nic user,<span class="hljs-attr">model</span>=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">2222</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">22</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">80</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9000</span></span>
</code></pre>
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<pre><code class="hljs language-ini code-block-extension-codeShowNum" lang="ini"><span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="1"><span class="hljs-comment">#Linux Shell</span></span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="3">qemu-system-aarch64 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="4"> -M virt -m 4G -cpu cortex-a72 -smp 2 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="5"> -bios QEMU_EFI.fd \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="6"> -drive <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=hd0,media=disk,if=none,file=debian-<span class="hljs-number">10</span>-arm64.qcow2 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="7"> -device virtio-scsi-pci \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="8"> -device scsi-hd,<span class="hljs-attr">drive</span>=hd0 \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="9"> -device ramfb \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="10"> -device qemu-xhci,<span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=xhci \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="11"> -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet -k en-us \</span>
<span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="12"> -nic user,<span class="hljs-attr">model</span>=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">2222</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">22</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">80</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">8888</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9090</span>,hostfwd=tcp::<span class="hljs-number">9000</span>-:<span class="hljs-number">9000</span></span></code></pre>
</li>
<li><span class="code-block-extension-codeLine" data-line-num="12"><span class="hljs-number">来源：https://juejin.cn/post/6905654257782161422</span></span></li>
</ul>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/caodneg7/p/17657371.html
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