首页 › Ubuntu/Debian论坛 › VMware虚拟机安装Ubuntu系统步骤详解

蓝星世界 發表於 2020-3-30 10:21:00

VMware虚拟机安装Ubuntu系统步骤详解

<h1 id="ubuntu系统介绍">Ubuntu系统介绍</h1>
<p>Ubuntu是一个以桌面应用为主的Linux操作系统。作为Linux发行版中的后起之秀，Ubuntu Linux在短短几年时间里就成长为从Linux初学者到资深专家都十分青睐的发行版。Ubuntu Linux是开放源代码的自由软件，用户可以登录Ubuntu Linux的官方网址免费下载该软件的安装包。Ubuntu提供了一个健壮、功能丰富的计算环境，既适合家庭使用又适用于商业环境。<br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323100447777.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="Ubuntu" loading="lazy"></p>
<h1 id="vmware安装ubuntu步骤">VMware安装Ubuntu步骤</h1>
<h2 id="一ubuntu系统的下载">一.Ubuntu系统的下载</h2>
<p>下载地址：www.ubuntu.com<br>
百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1a9NOi99QviELG-8oeeDvJg提取码：2dut</p>
<p>首先打开Ubuntu的官方网站www.Ubuntu.com下载Ubuntu，网站有时可能打不开，多试几次，或者到Ubuntu中国站下载https://cn.ubuntu.com/。也可以使用我分享的百度网盘，链接里面是Ubuntu16.04.6 iso文件。失效了可以私聊我或者底部留言。</p>
<p>1.点击download</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323103447320.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="download" loading="lazy"><br>
2. 点击Ubuntu Desktop</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323104244183.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="ubuntu desktop" loading="lazy"><br>
3. 点击see our alternative downloads</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323104752813.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="see our alternative downloads" loading="lazy"><br>
4. 下拉找到BitTorrent,选择你需要的Ubuntu版本下载，将下载的链接文件复制到迅雷，下载ubuntu iso系统镜像文件。记住下载文件的位置。这里我以ubuntu 16.04.6 Desktop(64.bit)LTS为例。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323110140270.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="Ubuntu 16.04.6 desktop" loading="lazy"></p>
<h2 id="二vmware-workstation的下载安装">二.VMware workstation的下载安装</h2>
<p>百度网盘链接： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1z_5tDFSTysAhylLBdtTZtA 提取码：oxlb</p>
<p>关于VMware的安装我这里就不多说了，请读者自行百度。安装按提示一步一步来即可。我这里有安装包和许可证。链接失效底部留言。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323132319972.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"></p>
<h2 id="三配置ubuntu虚拟机系统">三.配置Ubuntu虚拟机系统</h2>
<p>1.打开VMware workstation 点击<mark>创建新的虚拟机</mark>，进入新建虚拟机向导。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323133919794.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
2.选择<mark>自定义（高级）</mark>，点击下一步。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323134057439.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
3.显示如图，点击下一步。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020032313440582.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
4.选择<mark>稍后安装操作系统</mark>，点击下一步。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323134527154.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
5.选择操作系统<mark>Linux</mark>，版本<mark>Ubuntu 64位</mark>，点击下一步。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020032313471032.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
6.虚拟机名称可以自定义，点击浏览选择安装位置，安装路径不要有中文。不然有可能出问题。点击下一步。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323140752525.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
7.选择处理器数量和单个处理器的核心数量。这个要看你物理机的处理器数量和核心数。最好选择物理机的一半。不要超过物理机处理器数量。否则会崩溃。具体可以输入cmd指令devmgmt.msc打开设备管理器查看处理器的核心数。选择好后点击下一步。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323143144760.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="设备管理器" loading="lazy"><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323141233212.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
8.虚拟机的内存同样也不能超过物理机的内存。可以选择推荐内存。点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323141253161.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
9.网络类型<mark>使用桥接网络</mark>和<mark>使用网络地址转换NAT</mark>都可以。点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323141315274.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
10.I/O控制器类型选择推荐的<mark>LSI Logic</mark>,点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323141337921.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
11.磁盘类型选择<mark>SCSI</mark>，点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323141400684.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
12.选择<mark>创建新虚拟磁盘</mark>，点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323141447921.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
13.最大磁盘大小最好不要太小，20G以上，选择<mark>将虚拟磁盘拆分为多个文件</mark>，点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020032314151012.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
14.指定磁盘文件默认，点击下一步</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323174318974.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy">15.点击<mark>自定义硬件</mark><br>
<img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323174351431.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
16.选择新CD/DVD，<mark>使用ISO映像文件</mark>点击浏览找到你下载好的Ubuntu ISO映像文件</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323174425908.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
17.移除掉不要的打印机，点击关闭</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323174447341.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
18.点击完成。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323174515481.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"><br>
19.配置虚拟机就完成了，接下来安装Ubuntu系统。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323174557259.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="VMware" loading="lazy"></p>
<h2 id="四vmware安装ubuntu系统">四.VMware安装Ubuntu系统</h2>
<p>1.开启此虚拟机，部分用户可能会出现打不开，报错，可以试试通过点击虚拟机--&gt;电源--&gt;打开电源时进入固件开启虚拟机。报错<mark>无法将“Ethernet0”连接到虚拟网络“VMnet8”</mark>,这是VM网络服务程序没有开启。打开服务（任务栏搜索服务），将VMware的五个服务程序开启并设置启动类型为自动。重新启动即可。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323184008537.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="server" loading="lazy"><br>
出现虚拟机无法开启并黑屏，无法退出VMware，报虚拟机繁忙。不要立即重启，打开任务管理器将VMware右键结束任务，然后重启电脑。避免损坏虚拟机。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323184925525.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="任务管理器" loading="lazy"><br>
2.选择适合你的语言，点击<mark>安装Ubuntu</mark></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323195659139.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
3.默认点击继续</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323195849521.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
4.选择<mark>清除整个磁盘并安装Ubuntu</mark>，点击现在安装</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323195949248.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
5.点击继续</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200219446.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
6.填shanghai,点击继续</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200330563.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
7.选择汉语，点击继续</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200356982.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
8.输入合适的名字和密码，点击继续</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200417487.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
9.安装Ubuntu系统，等待几分钟。</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200449168.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
10.点击现在重启</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200508560.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
11.出现代码后不动，这个时候需要点击虚拟机--&gt;电源--&gt;重新启动客户机</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200532707.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"></p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200556442.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
12.重启后正常进入Ubuntu系统，安装完成</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200323200618854.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ0OTA3OTEy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center" alt="安装" loading="lazy"><br>
以上就是VMware虚拟机安装Ubuntu系统步骤详解，安装过程中有任何问题可以底部留言或私聊我。<br>
关注公众号KAIFA研学社获取更多学习资料。</p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/sn-z/p/12596919.html

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