Debian 国内常用镜像源
<p> </p><p> </p>
<p>Debian 国内常用镜像源</p>
<p>随着 Debian Buster 10.3 的发布，Debian Buster 日趋稳定。如果在生产上使用了 Debian 9 的系统，现在是可以安全的，灰度升级到 Debian Buster 做前期验证了。这里我们整理一下国内较知名的镜像站点，共大家在生产环境中使用。</p>
<p>如何更新系统安装源<br>一般我们修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，将 Debian 的默认源地址改成新的地址即可，比如将 http://deb.debian.org 改成 https://mirrors.163.com，可使用以下这条命令：</p>
<p>sed -i 's#http://deb.debian.org#https://mirrors.163.com#g' /etc/apt/sources.list<br>注意，如果安装源是 https 协议的，我们还需要安装软件包 apt-transport-https。 执行 apt-get install apt-transport-https，随后再执行 apt-get update 即可。</p>
<p>常用安装源站点列表<br>163镜像站 </p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib</p>
<p>deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib<br>华为云镜像站</p>
<p>deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free</p>
<p>deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free <br>腾讯云镜像站</p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main<br>deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib</p>
<p>deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main<br>deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib<br>中科大镜像站</p>
<p>deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free</p>
<p>deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free<br>阿里云镜像站</p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib</p>
<p>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib<br>清华大学镜像站</p>
<p>deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free</p>
<p>deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free<br>兰州大学镜像站</p>
<p>deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free<br>deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free</p>
<p>deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free<br>deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free<br>上海交大镜像站</p>
<p>deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free</p>
<p>deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free<br>deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free<br>附上官方全球镜像站列表地址：https://www.debian.org/mirror/list</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>debian 7.x (wheezy)</p>
<p>编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)</p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br>debian 8.x (jessie)</p>
<p>编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)</p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib<br>debian 9.x (stretch)</p>
<p>编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(需要使用sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)</p>
<p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib<br>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib<br>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><br><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)">sed -i 's#http://deb.debian.org#https://mirrors.163.com#g' /etc/apt/sources.list</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)">apt-get update</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)">apt-get upgrade</span></p>
<p><br><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)">apt-get install inetutils-ping</span></p>
<p>还有ifconfig 可以用 apt-get install net-tools 来安装～ </p>
<p><br>再来补充（解决不知道命令怎样安装的终极办法）</p>
<p>今天又新拉最新的centos 镜像，创建好容器之后，进入容器竟然连service 命令都没有。于是继续谷歌，后来找到了whatprovides这个命令，找到一台装有service 命令的主机,执行</p>
<p>whereis service <br>找到service 所在路径 </p>
<p>然后利用下面命令得到是哪个包安装了service</p>
<p>1<br>yum whatprovides/sbin/service<br>得到如下结果</p>
<p>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>initscripts-9.49.30-1.el7.x86_64 : The inittabfileand the/etc/init .d scripts<br>Repo : installed<br>Matched from:<br>Filename :/sbin/service<br>最后<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 1)"> yum install initscripts</span> 就搞定了。</p>
</div>
<div id="MySignature" role="contentinfo">
时来天地皆同力，运去英雄不自由<br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/gaoyuechen/p/14193271.html
頁:
[1]