ubuntu安装nginx

千岛一帆 發表於 2022-3-24 16:31:00

=========在线=============
sudo apt-get install nginx
nginx -v
sudo service nginx start
========离线=========
1.下载nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
2. 解压
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz</pre>
</div>
3. 依次安装3个依赖pcre zlib openssl
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev</pre>
</div>
在安装openssl时出现错误
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libssl1.0.0 amd64 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.16 404Not Found</pre>
</div>
解决：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>sudo apt-get update</pre>
</div>
然后再重新 sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev
4. 进入nginx目录，安装配置nginx
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module</pre>
</div>
默认配置安装在/usr/local/nginx目录
5. 安装
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>sudo make && sudo make install</pre>
</div>
 
6. 查看版本
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v</pre>
</div>
 
7.配置服务/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>
Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
After=network.target

Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=-/sbin/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed

WantedBy=multi-user.target</pre>
</div>
保存退出后systemctl daemon-reload
服务操作
systemctl enable nginx.service 设置开机启动
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.service
 
8.配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>worker_processesauto;

pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;

##
# Logging Settings
##
log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" - '
 '"$request_method $scheme://$host$uri $server_protocol"'
 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;//这里会被下面覆盖，可以直接在下面配置
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout65;

server {
 # listen 80;
 listen 80 default_server;
 listen [::]:80 default_server;
 #server_namelocalhost;
 root /home/nuctech/robotResume/webResume;

 index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

 server_name _;

 #charset koi8-r;

 #access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;

 location / {
 #root html;
 #indexindex.html index.htm;
 try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
 }

 access_log /var/log/nginx/resume/access.log main;

 #error_page404 /404.html;

 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #
 error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
 root html;
 }
}
}</pre>
</div>
 
systemctl start nginx.service启动
  
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/anenyang/p/16050365.html

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ubuntu安装nginx