Centos安装rpm包
<h2>1、安装软件的命令格式</h2><h3> rpm -ivh filename<span>.rpm （--nodeps --force）</span></h3>
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<pre># rpm -ivh hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: hdparm</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span>.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ############[</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1</span>)<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">00</span>%<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">0</span>%) (<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">100</span>%<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
agp9.el_6 ay a</span></pre>
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<h2>2、卸载软件的命令格式</h2>
<h3> rpm -e filename.rpm</h3>
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<pre># rpm -e hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.x86_64.rpm
error: package hdparm</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span>.el7.x86_64.rpm <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">is</span> not installed</pre>
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<h2>3、升级软件的命令格式</h2>
<h3> rpm -Uvh filename.rpm</h3>
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<pre># rpm -Uvh hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: hdparm</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span>.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
kapa.</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">4</span>.e_s dyt ###############[])<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1</span> (<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">100</span>%<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
[root@C1087</span></pre>
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<h2>4、查询软件描述信息的命令格式</h2>
<h3> rpm -qpi filename.rpm</h3>
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<pre># rpm -qpi hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: hdparm</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span>.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Name : hdparm
Version : </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">
Release : </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group : Applications</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">System
Size : </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">155231</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">
License : BSD
Signature : RSA</span>/SHA256, Fri <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">04</span> Jul <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">2014</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">09</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">53</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">57</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM: hdparm</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.src.rpm
Build Date: Tue </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">10</span> Jun <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">2014</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">01</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">35</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">02</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> PM CST
Build Host: worker1.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem </span><http:<span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">bugs.centos.org></span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">Vendor : CentOS
URL : http:</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">sourceforge.net/projects/hdparm/</span>
Summary : A utility <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">for</span> displaying and/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">or setting hard disk parameters
Description :
Hdparm </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">is</span> a useful system utility <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">for</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> setting (E)IDE hard drive
parameters.For example, hdparm can be used to tweak hard drive
performance and to spin down hard drives </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">for</span> power conservation.</pre>
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<h2>5、列出软件文件信息的命令格式</h2>
<h3> rpm -qpl filename.rpm</h3>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># rpm -qpl hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: hdparm</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span>.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
</span>/sbin/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">hdparm
</span>/usr/share/doc/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>
/usr/share/doc/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">Changelog
</span>/usr/share/doc/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">LICENSE.TXT
</span>/usr/share/doc/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">README.acoustic
</span>/usr/share/doc/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">TODO
</span>/usr/share/doc/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">hdparm.lsm
</span>/usr/share/man/man8/hdparm.<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">8</span>.gz</pre>
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<h2>6、查询文件属于哪个RPM的命令格式</h2>
<h3> rpm -qf filename.rpm</h3>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># rpm -qf hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.el7.x86_64.rpm
file </span>/home/z08784/hdparm-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9.43</span>-<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">5</span>.el7.x86_64.rpm <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">is</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> not owned by any package
#</span></pre>
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<p> </p><br><br>
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/ggzhangxiaochao/p/13411005.html
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