docker 安装MongoDB以及设置用户

水墨枫杨 發表於 2019-11-24 23:57:00

MongoDB 是一个免费的开源跨平台面向文档的 NoSQL 数据库程序。
<h3>1、查看可用的 MongoDB 版本</h3>
访问 MongoDB 镜像库地址： https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo?tab=tags&page=1。
可以通过 Sort by 查看其他版本的 MongoDB，默认是最新版本 mongo:latest。
<img src="https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/docker-mongo1.png" alt="">
你也可以在下拉列表中找到其他你想要的版本：
<img src="https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/docker-mongo2.png" alt="">
此外，我们还可以用 docker search mongo 命令来查看可用版本：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># docker search mongo
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/mongo MongoDB document databases provide high av... 6370
docker.io docker.io/mongo-express Web-based MongoDB admin interface, written... 558
docker.io docker.io/tutum/mongodb MongoDB Docker image – listens in port 270... 228
docker.io docker.io/bitnami/mongodb Bitnami MongoDB Docker Image 104
docker.io docker.io/mongoclient/mongoclient Official docker image for Mongoclient, fea... 78
docker.io docker.io/mongooseim/mongooseim Small docker image for MongooseIM - robust... 18
docker.io docker.io/frodenas/mongodb A Docker Image for MongoDB 17
docker.io docker.io/cvallance/mongo-k8s-sidecar Kubernetes side car to setup and maintain ... 14
docker.io docker.io/centos/mongodb-32-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 8
docker.io docker.io/arm64v8/mongo MongoDB document databases provide high av... 6
docker.io docker.io/centos/mongodb-26-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 5
docker.io docker.io/circleci/mongo CircleCI images for MongoDB 5
docker.io docker.io/istepanov/mongodump Docker image with mongodump running as a c... 5
docker.io docker.io/centos/mongodb-36-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 4
docker.io docker.io/eses/mongodb_exporter mongodb exporter for prometheus 4
docker.io docker.io/webhippie/mongodb Docker images for MongoDB 4
docker.io docker.io/centos/mongodb-34-centos7 MongoDB NoSQL database server 2
docker.io docker.io/neowaylabs/mongodb-mms-agent This Docker image with MongoDB Monitoring ... 2
docker.io docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/mongodb-apb An APB to deploy MongoDB. 1
docker.io docker.io/ekesken/mongo docker image for mongo that is configurabl... 1
docker.io docker.io/openshift/mongodb-24-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MongoDB v2.4 i... 1
docker.io docker.io/andreasleicher/mongo-azure-backup a docker container to backup a mongodb usi... 0
docker.io docker.io/ccitest/mongo CircleCI test images for Mongo 0
docker.io docker.io/fuww/mongo-connector mongo-connector + alpine + docker 0
docker.io docker.io/targetprocess/mongodb_exporter MongoDB exporter for prometheus 0
#</pre>
</div>
<h3>2、取最新版的 MongoDB 镜像</h3>
这里我们拉取官方的最新版本的镜像：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># docker pull mongo:latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mongo ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/mongo
7ddbc47eeb70: Pull complete
c1bbdc448b72: Pull complete
8c3b70e39044: Pull complete
45d437916d57: Pull complete
e119fb0e0a55: Pull complete
91f0b9bae1ea: Pull complete
53e7c2967f11: Pull complete
69a945568374: Pull complete
93333bc225a7: Pull complete
b9c10bd6c9bd: Pull complete
7f4e3538e99c: Pull complete
1164b51d180a: Pull complete
a715a7d71f27: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:1a9478d8188d6be31dd2e8de076d402edf20446e54933aad7ff49f5b457d486c
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/mongo:latest
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有新邮件
# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/mongo latest 965553e202a4 3 weeks ago 363 MB
docker.io/rabbitmq management 4b23cfb64730 5 weeks ago 180 MB
docker.io/sonatype/nexus3 latest 8eb898be2a53 6 weeks ago 611 MB
docker.io/redis latest 01a52b3b5cd1 8 weeks ago 98.2 MB
docker.io/nginx latest f949e7d76d63 2 months ago 126 MB
wgr/centos latest fb7e3d506043 2 months ago 202 MB
mytomcat9 latest 6c243064a028 2 months ago 749 MB
myip 1.2 00a0a1f80e36 2 months ago 271 MB
myip latest 420c99c3b707 2 months ago 271 MB
mycentosfile 1.1 f022cd7b9017 2 months ago 395 MB
topcher/tomcat 1.0.1 3d8737216a1e 2 months ago 508 MB
docker.io/tomcat latest 8973f493aa0a 2 months ago 508 MB
docker.io/mysql latest b8fd9553f1f0 2 months ago 445 MB
docker.io/centos latest 67fa590cfc1c 3 months ago 202 MB
docker.io/portainer/portainer latest 2b4ddf654e1c 4 months ago 77.7 MB
docker.io/hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 10 months ago 1.84 kB
docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash 6.4.3 69c8a126e24a 12 months ago 674 MB
docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana 6.4.3 69271c2e80d6 12 months ago 724 MB
docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch 6.4.3 01e5bee1e059 12 months ago 795 MB</pre>
</div>
<h3>3 运行容器</h3>
安装完成后，我们可以使用以下命令来运行 mongo 容器：
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre># docker run -itd --name mongo-p 27017:27017 mongo --auth
WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
800f53908b52ed76e31a191bd1885a7eec3b07c46554293a15712dabaecfd45c
# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
800f53908b52 mongo "docker-entrypoint..." 11 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp mongo
# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
800f53908b52 mongo "docker-entrypoint..." 13 seconds ago Up 11 seconds 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp mongo
# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
800f53908b52 mongo "docker-entrypoint..." 14 seconds ago Up 12 seconds 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp mongo
# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
800f53908b52 mongo "docker-entrypoint..." 16 seconds ago Up 14 seconds 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp mongo</pre>
</div>
参数说明：
<ul>
<li>-p 27017:27017 ：映射容器服务的 27017 端口到宿主机的 27017 端口。外部可以直接通过宿主机ip:3306 访问到 MySQL 的服务。</li>
<li>--auth：需要密码才能访问容器服务。</li>
</ul>
<h3>4、安装成功</h3>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted"># 创建一个名为 admin，密码为 123456 的用户。</pre>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted"># 尝试使用上面创建的用户信息进行连接。</pre>
<div class="cnblogs_code">
<pre>root@topcheer ~]# docker exec -it mongo mongo admin
MongoDB shell version v4.2.1
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("032dda34-c626-401e-8003-94e6680cbbe0") }
MongoDB server version: 4.2.1
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
 http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
 http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
> db.createUser({ user:'admin',pwd:'123456',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'}]});
Successfully added user: {
 "user" : "admin",
 "roles" : [
 {
 "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
 "db" : "admin"
 }
 ]
}
> db.auth('admin', '123456')
1
> exit
bye
#</pre>
</div>
  
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/dalianpai/p/11925300.html

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docker 安装MongoDB以及设置用户