mongodb启动命令与端口设置
<p> </p><p> </p>
<h2>一、mongodb安装和配置</h2>
<p>1、创建tools目录，用于存放安装包</p>
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<pre><code class="language-ps1con">cd /usr/local
mkdir -p tools
cd tools</code></pre>
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<p>2、下载mongodb包（其它版本请自行下载）</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.4.tgz</code></pre>
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<p>3、解压和复制mongodb至目录 /usr/local/mongodb</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.4.tgz
cp -r mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.2.4 /usr/local/mongodb</code></pre>
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<p>4、系统profile配置</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">vi /etc/profile
export MONGODB_HOME=/usr/local/mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:$MONGODB_HOME/bin</code></pre>
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<p><img class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy lazyload" alt="" width="600" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="600" data-rawheight="50" data-original="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-b2f54ad9cef553e4a931d95050a68259_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-b2f54ad9cef553e4a931d95050a68259_b.jpg" data-lazy-status="ok" data-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b2f54ad9cef553e4a931d95050a68259_hd.jpg">mongodb系统配置</p>
<p>保存后，重启系统配置</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">source /etc/profile</code></pre>
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<p>5、mongodb启动配置</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin
mkdir data
cd data
mkdir db
cd ..
mkdir logs
cd logs
touch mongodb.log
cd ..
vi mongodb.conf
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/data/db #数据文件存放目录
logpath = /usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log #日志文件存放目录<br>bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
port = 27017#端口
fork = true#以守护程序的方式启用，即在后台运行
<br></code></pre>
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<p>启动配置保存退出，bin目录下就存在mongodb.conf文件</p>
<p><img class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy lazyload" alt="" width="656" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="656" data-rawheight="79" data-original="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-5ef13d801c96c840a5ab780f4aba433d_r.jpg" data-actualsrc="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-5ef13d801c96c840a5ab780f4aba433d_b.jpg" data-lazy-status="ok" data-src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-5ef13d801c96c840a5ab780f4aba433d_hd.jpg">mongodb启动配置</p>
<p> </p>
<h2>二、mongodb测试</h2>
<p>1、启动mongod数据库服务</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">./mongod -f mongodb.conf</code></pre>
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<p>2、进入mongodb数据库</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">./mongo</code></pre>
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<h2>三、mongodb开机启动</h2>
<p>1、设置mongodb.service启动服务</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">cd /lib/systemd/system
vi mongodb.service
Description=mongodb
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown --config /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf
PrivateTmp=true
WantedBy=multi-user.target</code></pre>
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<p>2、设置mongodb.service权限</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">chmod 754 mongodb.service</code></pre>
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<p>3、系统mongodb.service操作命令</p>
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<pre><code class="language-text">#启动服务
systemctl start mongodb.service
#关闭服务
systemctl stop mongodb.service
#开机启动
systemctl enable mongodb.service<br><br>4 </code>开放端口外部访问</pre>
<p>firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp --permanent #（--permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）</p>
<p>载入</p>
<p>firewall-cmd --reload</p>
<pre><code class="language-text"> </code></pre>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/dadream/p/11856774.html
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