Gitee 相关操作
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 18px">参考：</span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p id="articleContentId" class="title-article"><span style="font-size: 18px">如何将项目（工程/代码）文件上传到gitee？（注意一下，有几个坑）</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">如何删除GitHub仓库里的文件夹（配图详解）？</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<h1>一、个人Gitee</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">https://gitee.com/YCY20201212</span></p>
<h1>二、安装git</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git官网链接：https://git-scm.com/</span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">如果官网打不开或者很卡的话，去git国内镜像网站下载。</span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">git国内镜像网站地址：</span><span style="font-size: 18px">https://registry.npmmirror.com/binary.html?path=git-for-windows/</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong> Git-2.38.1-64-bit.exe</strong>：https://gitee.com/YCY20201212/software/blob/master/Git-2.38.1-64-bit.exe</span></p>
<h1>三、新建仓库</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">注册好gitee帐号后，登入，然后点击右上角的"<code>+</code>"号，选择<code>新建仓库</code>。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212170351580-143283775.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">填写仓库资料，包括<code>仓库名称</code>、<code>仓库介绍</code>、<code>初始化仓库选择语言</code>、<code>设置模板</code>、<code>选择分支模型</code>，请各位根据自己的实际情况来选择。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212170647544-385623415.png"></span></p>
<h1>四、生成SSH公钥（很关键的一步）</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">这里说一下，本地 git仓库和 gitee仓库之间的传输是通过SSH加密的，所以我们需要配置SSH公钥，不配置SSH公钥的话在后面上传项目的过程中是会报错的。</span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">1）打开cmd命令行，输入以下命令，然后点三次回车就可以得到<code>ssh key</code>。</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxxxx@xxxxx.com"</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212170836656-394813145.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">2）如上图所示，可以看到我们公钥文件的路径是：（自己复制一下自己的路径找到<code>id_rsa.pub</code>这个文件，用记事本打开）</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">找到这个公钥文件，用记事本打开，复制里面的内容。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212170946682-1070511391.png" height="403" width="427"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">3）配置SSH公钥，登入gitee，点击右上角头像，进入<code>设置</code>。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171025160-312547801.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">4）点击左边的<code>SSH公钥</code>，将刚才复制好的公钥粘贴到公钥框里，标题会自动识别出来，点确定后会弹出一个帐号安全验证的窗口，需要输入你的gitee密码完成验证。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171140288-365483672.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171226147-590962831.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">至此，<code>SSH公钥</code>配置完毕。</span></p>
<h1>五、上传项目</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">我现在要传的这个项目是实验这个文件夹里面的所有内容，现在这个文件夹里有2个文件和5个文件夹。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171555664-920937287.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">在项目文件夹的空白处右键单击，选择<code>Git Bash Here</code>或打开终端。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171723563-44901303.png"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">（一）在弹出的git命令行中，输入以下命令，初始化仓库。</span></h2>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git init</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171830918-1075058380.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">这时，项目文件夹里会多出来一个<code>.git</code>文件夹。如果没有的话，按下图操作一下，单击工具栏中的<code>查看</code>，勾选<code>隐藏的项目</code>。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172005574-945337798.png"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">（二）</span><span style="font-size: 18px">在命令行中，输入以下命令，配置用户名和邮箱地址。</span></h2>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git config --global user.name "YCY20201212"
git config --global user.email "2214757443@qq.com"</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172304354-319209822.png"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">（三）接着准备从远程仓库拉取文件，首先复制仓库的HTTPS链接，如下图所示。</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172433076-4443902.png"></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">在命令行中输入以下命令，关联远程仓库。</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git remote add origin + 仓库的HTTPS链接</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">把远程分支拉取回来到本地，同时把本地代码和远程更新到一致。</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git pull origin master</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172606002-1242084835.png"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">（四）添加所有文件到暂存区</span></h2>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git add .</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">添加某个文件到暂存区</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git add 文件名</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172727156-57679621.png"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">（五）提交暂存区文件到本地仓库</span></h2>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git commit -m '说明'</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172829117-401157911.png"></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">（六）将本地的 master 分支推送到 origin 主机的 master 分支。</span></h2>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git push origin master</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">执行完这一步，可能会弹出一个窗口，验证gitee的帐号和密码，这里输入你的gitee帐号和密码即可。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172919410-765505458.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">至此，项目上传成功，回到gitee，刷新一下仓库，即可看到。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212172957302-1369412838.png"></span></p>
<h1>六、删除文件或文件夹</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">在github上只能删除仓库,却无法删除文件夹或文件, 所以只能通过命令来解决。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212175052492-2120086644.png"></span></p>
<h2>（一）复制仓库地址</h2>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212175700135-1496590211.png"></p>
<h2>（二）在本地新建一个空文件夹</h2>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212175755375-544388399.png"></p>
<h2>（三）在空文件夹内，右键选择Git Bash Here或打开终端</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171723563-44901303.png"></span></p>
<h2>（四）克隆远程仓库</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">输入命令：</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git clone + 你的仓库地址</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180014809-1903478777.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">GitHub远程仓库：</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180043913-885785804.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">GitHub远程仓库文件夹下的文件：</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180118135-175961654.png"></span></p>
<h2>（五）拉取远程仓库</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">输入命令：</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>cd+ 远程仓库名 //根据自己的远程仓库名输入
git pull origin master</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180338961-1224191734.png"> </p>
<h2>（七）查看仓库里的文件</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">输入命令：</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>dir</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180447846-738663192.png"></span></p>
<h2>（八）选择想要删除的文件夹进行删除</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">输入命令(可能需要输入账号密码)：</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git rm -r --cached + 想要删除的文件夹
git rm -r --cached test //我这里以test为例</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180737162-2056645863.png"></span></p>
<h2>（九）提交删除说明</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">输入命令</span>：</p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git commit -m '删除了test' # 提交删除文件夹说明</code></pre>
<p><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180840524-607532430.png"></p>
<h2>（十）更新GitHub远程仓库</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">输入命令(可能需要输入账号密码)：</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git push -u origin master</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180900422-473668251.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212180933486-245706842.png"></span></p>
<h1>七、基本命令汇总</h1>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">Git 的工作就是创建和保存你项目的快照及与之后的快照进行对比，其有四个位置：</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221214161922554-792213843.png"></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18px">workspace：工作区</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 18px">staging area：暂存区/缓存区</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 18px">local repository：版本库或本地仓库</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 18px">remote repository：远程仓库</span></li>
</ul>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9683%; height: 853.2px" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 27px">
<th style="width: 50.0324%; height: 27px; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18px">命令</span></th>
<th style="width: 49.9531%; height: 27px; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18px">说明</span></th>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 56.2px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 56.2px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git init</span></p>
<span style="font-size: 18px"></span></td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 56.2px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">初始化仓库</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git clone</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">拷贝一份远程仓库，也就是下载一个项目。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git add</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">添加文件到暂存区</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git status</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">查看仓库当前的状态，显示有变更的文件。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git diff</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">比较文件的不同，即暂存区和工作区的差异。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git commit</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">提交暂存区到本地仓库。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git reset</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">回退版本。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git rm</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">删除工作区文件。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git mv</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">移动或重命名工作区文件。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git log</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">查看历史提交记录</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git blame <file></span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">以列表形式查看指定文件的历史修改记录</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git remote</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">远程仓库操作</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git fetch</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">从远程获取代码库</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git pull</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">下载远程代码并合并</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 55px">
<td style="width: 50.0324%; height: 55px" width="148">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">git push</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 49.9531%; height: 55px">
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">上传远程代码并合并</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18px">其他常见git命令</span></h2>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9683%" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 50.0317%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18px">命令</span></th>
<th style="width: 49.9524%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18px">说明</span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.0317%"><span style="font-size: 18px">git branch -a</span></td>
<td style="width: 49.9524%"><span style="font-size: 18px">查看所有分支</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.0317%"><span style="font-size: 18px">git checkout 分支名称</span></td>
<td style="width: 49.9524%"><span style="font-size: 18px">切换到某一分支</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.0317%"><span style="font-size: 18px">git merge 原分支 目标分支</span></td>
<td style="width: 49.9524%"><span style="font-size: 18px">合并分支</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>八、注意事项</h1>
<h2>（一）error：remote orgin already exists.</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">出现这个错误的原因是，远程仓库已存在，删除关联的远程仓库，重新关联就可以了。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">删除关联的远程仓库</span></p>
<pre class="language-c highlighter-hljs"><code>git remote rm origin</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">然后继续执行第五章——上传项目中的第（三）步，重新关联远程仓库。</span></p>
<h2 id="webTrans2212298598">（二）error：failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/xxx/你的仓库名.git'</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">出现这个错误的原因是你在gitee中的邮箱地址设置为保密了，需要公开你的邮箱地址，才能上传成功，具体操作如下。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">1）点击右上角头像，进入<code>设置</code>。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212171025160-312547801.png"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">2）点击邮箱管理，把不公开我的邮箱地址那个勾去掉即可。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"><img src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/2166406/202212/2166406-20221212173459116-1919209293.png"></span></p>
<h2>（三）error: RPC failed; curl 18 transfer closed with outstanding read data remain</h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">1. 加大缓存区 </span></p>
<pre class="language-bash highlighter-hljs"><code>git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px"> </span><span style="font-size: 18px">这个大约是500M </span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">2. 少clone一些，–depth 1 </span></p>
<pre class="language-bash highlighter-hljs"><code>git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git --depth 1</code></pre>
<p><span style="font-size: 18px">–depth 1的含义是复制深度为1，就是每个文件只取最近一次提交，不是整个历史版本。 </span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">3. 换协议 </span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">clone http方式换成SSH的方式，即 https:// 改为 git:// </span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">例如<code>git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git</code> </span><br><span style="font-size: 18px">换成</span><code><span style="font-size: 18px">git clone git://github.com/flutter/flutter.git</span></code></p>
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/20201212ycy/p/16975695.html
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